Release 2025.08.11

Created by: bashonly :ci skip all
[cleanup] Misc (#13852 )
2025-12-17 06:35:42 +07:00 · 2025-08-11 03:54:46 +00:00 · 2025-08-11 03:18:28 +00:00 · 2025-08-11 03:16:07 +00:00 · 2025-08-10 07:33:45 +00:00 · 2025-08-10 06:53:10 +00:00
222 changed files with 11923 additions and 10059 deletions
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ jobs:
            python3.9 -m pip install -U pip wheel 'setuptools>=71.0.2'
            # XXX: Keep this in sync with pyproject.toml (it can't be accessed at this stage) and exclude secretstorage
            python3.9 -m pip install -U Pyinstaller mutagen pycryptodomex brotli certifi cffi \
-              'requests>=2.32.2,<3' 'urllib3>=1.26.17,<3' 'websockets>=13.0'
+              'requests>=2.32.2,<3' 'urllib3>=2.0.2,<3' 'websockets>=13.0'

          run: |
            cd repo
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ jobs:
    permissions:
      contents: read
      actions: write  # For cleaning up cache
-    runs-on: macos-13
+    runs-on: macos-14

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -256,11 +256,13 @@ jobs:
        with:
          path: |
            ~/yt-dlp-build-venv
-          key: cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}
+          key: cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}-${{ github.ref }}

      - name: Install Requirements
        run: |
          brew install coreutils
+          # We need to use system Python in order to roll our own universal2 curl_cffi wheel
+          brew uninstall --ignore-dependencies python3
          python3 -m venv ~/yt-dlp-build-venv
          source ~/yt-dlp-build-venv/bin/activate
          python3 devscripts/install_deps.py -o --include build
@@ -331,19 +333,16 @@ jobs:
        if: steps.restore-cache.outputs.cache-hit == 'true'
        env:
          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          cache_key: cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}
-          repository: ${{ github.repository }}
-          branch: ${{ github.ref }}
+          cache_key: cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}-${{ github.ref }}
        run: |
-          gh extension install actions/gh-actions-cache
-          gh actions-cache delete "${cache_key}" -R "${repository}" -B "${branch}" --confirm
+          gh cache delete "${cache_key}"

      - name: Cache requirements
        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
        with:
          path: |
            ~/yt-dlp-build-venv
-          key: cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}
+          key: cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}-${{ github.ref }}

  macos_legacy:
    needs: process
--- a/.github/workflows/core.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/core.yml
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ jobs:
      matrix:
        os: [ubuntu-latest]
        # CPython 3.9 is in quick-test
-        python-version: ['3.10', '3.11', '3.12', '3.13', pypy-3.10]
+        python-version: ['3.10', '3.11', '3.12', '3.13', pypy-3.11]
        include:
        # atleast one of each CPython/PyPy tests must be in windows
        - os: windows-latest
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ jobs:
        - os: windows-latest
          python-version: '3.13'
        - os: windows-latest
-          python-version: pypy-3.10
+          python-version: pypy-3.11
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
    - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
--- a/.github/workflows/download.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/download.yml
@@ -28,13 +28,13 @@ jobs:
      fail-fast: true
      matrix:
        os: [ubuntu-latest]
-        python-version: ['3.10', '3.11', '3.12', '3.13', pypy-3.10]
+        python-version: ['3.10', '3.11', '3.12', '3.13', pypy-3.11]
        include:
        # atleast one of each CPython/PyPy tests must be in windows
        - os: windows-latest
          python-version: '3.9'
        - os: windows-latest
-          python-version: pypy-3.10
+          python-version: pypy-3.11
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
    - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
--- a/.github/workflows/signature-tests.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/signature-tests.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+name: Signature Tests
+on:
+  push:
+    paths:
+      - .github/workflows/signature-tests.yml
+      - test/test_youtube_signature.py
+      - yt_dlp/jsinterp.py
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - .github/workflows/signature-tests.yml
+      - test/test_youtube_signature.py
+      - yt_dlp/jsinterp.py
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+concurrency:
+  group: signature-tests-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+
+jobs:
+  tests:
+    name: Signature Tests
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest]
+        python-version: ['3.9', '3.10', '3.11', '3.12', '3.13', pypy-3.11]
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+      with:
+        python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+    - name: Install test requirements
+      run: python3 ./devscripts/install_deps.py --only-optional --include test
+    - name: Run tests
+      timeout-minutes: 15
+      run: |
+        python3 -m yt_dlp -v || true  # Print debug head
+        python3 ./devscripts/run_tests.py test/test_youtube_signature.py
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ README.txt
 *.zsh
 *.spec
 test/testdata/sigs/player-*.js
+test/testdata/thumbnails/empty.webp
+test/testdata/thumbnails/foo\ %d\ bar/foo_%d.*

 # Binary
 /youtube-dl
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ ### Are you willing to share account details if needed?
 While these steps won't necessarily ensure that no misuse of the account takes place, these are still some good practices to follow.

 - Look for people with `Member` (maintainers of the project) or `Contributor` (people who have previously contributed code) tag on their messages.
- Change the password before sharing the account to something random (use [this](https://passwordsgenerator.net/) if you don't have a random password generator).
+- Change the password before sharing the account to something random.
 - Change the password after receiving the account back.

 ### Is the website primarily used for piracy?
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ ## Adding support for a new site

    You can use `hatch fmt` to automatically fix problems. Rules that the linter/formatter enforces should not be disabled with `# noqa` unless a maintainer requests it. The only exception allowed is for old/printf-style string formatting in GraphQL query templates (use `# noqa: UP031`).

-1. Make sure your code works under all [Python](https://www.python.org/) versions supported by yt-dlp, namely CPython >=3.9 and PyPy >=3.10. Backward compatibility is not required for even older versions of Python.
+1. Make sure your code works under all [Python](https://www.python.org/) versions supported by yt-dlp, namely CPython >=3.9 and PyPy >=3.11. Backward compatibility is not required for even older versions of Python.
 1. When the tests pass, [add](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-add) the new files, [commit](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-commit) them and [push](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-push) the result, like this:

    ```shell
--- a/27
+++ b/27
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ coletdjnz/colethedj (collaborator)
 Ashish0804 (collaborator)
 bashonly (collaborator)
 Grub4K (collaborator)
+seproDev (collaborator)
 h-h-h-h
 pauldubois98
 nixxo
@@ -403,7 +404,6 @@ rebane2001
 road-master
 rohieb
 sdht0
-seproDev
 Hill-98
 LXYan2333
 mushbite
@@ -775,3 +775,28 @@ GeoffreyFrogeye
 Pawka
 v3DJG6GL
 yozel
+brian6932
+iednod55
+maxbin123
+nullpos
+anlar
+eason1478
+ceandreasen
+chauhantirth
+helpimnotdrowning
+adamralph
+averageFOSSenjoyer
+bubo
+flanter21
+Georift
+moonshinerd
+R0hanW
+ShockedPlot7560
+swayll
+atsushi2965
+barryvan
+injust
+iribeirocampos
+rolandcrosby
+Sojiroh
+tchebb
--- a/Changelog.md
+++ b/Changelog.md
@@ -4,6 +4,267 @@ # Changelog
 # To create a release, dispatch the https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/actions/workflows/release.yml workflow on master
 -->

+### 2025.08.11
+
+#### Important changes
+- **The minimum *recommended* Python version has been raised to 3.10**
+Since Python 3.9 will reach end-of-life in October 2025, support for it will be dropped soon. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13858)
+- **darwin_legacy_exe builds are being discontinued**
+This release's `yt-dlp_macos_legacy` binary will likely be the last one. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13857)
+- **linux_armv7l_exe builds are being discontinued**
+This release's `yt-dlp_linux_armv7l` binary could be the last one. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13976)
+
+#### Core changes
+- [Deprecate `darwin_legacy_exe` support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cc5a5caac5fbc0d605b52bde0778d6fd5f97b5ab) ([#13857](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13857)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- [Deprecate `linux_armv7l_exe` support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c76ce28e06c816eb5b261dfb6aff6e69dd9b7382) ([#13978](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13978)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- [Raise minimum recommended Python version to 3.10](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/23c658b9cbe34a151f8f921ab1320bb5d4e40a4d) ([#13859](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13859)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- [Warn when yt-dlp is severely outdated](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/662af5bb8307ec3ff8ab0857f1159922d64792f0) ([#13937](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13937)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **cookies**: [Load cookies with float `expires` timestamps](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/28b68f687561468e0c664dcb430707458970019f) ([#13873](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13873)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **utils**
+    - [Add `WINDOWS_VT_MODE` to globals](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/eed94c7306d4ecdba53ad8783b1463a9af5c97f1) ([#12460](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12460)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+    - `parse_resolution`: [Support width-only pattern](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4385480795acda35667be008d0bf26b46e9d65b4) ([#13802](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13802)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+    - `random_user_agent`: [Bump versions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c59ad2b066bbccd3cc4eed580842f961bce7dd4a) ([#13543](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13543)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- **archive.org**: [Fix metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/42ca3d601ee10cef89d698f72e2b5d44fab4f013) ([#13880](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13880)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **digitalconcerthall**: [Fix formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e8d2807296ccc603e031f5982623a8311f2a5119) ([#13948](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13948)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **eagleplatform**: [Remove extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1fe83b0111277a6f214c5ec1819cfbf943508baf) ([#13469](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13469)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **fauliolive**
+    - [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3e609b2cedd285739bf82c7af7853735092070a4) ([#13421](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13421)) by [CasperMcFadden95](https://github.com/CasperMcFadden95), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - [Support Bahry TV](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/daa1859be1b0e7d123da8b4e0988f2eb7bd47d15) ([#13850](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13850)) by [CasperMcFadden95](https://github.com/CasperMcFadden95)
+- **fc2**: [Fix old video support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cd31c319e3142622ec43c49485d196ed2835df05) ([#12633](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12633)) by [JChris246](https://github.com/JChris246), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **motherless**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e8d49b1c7f11c7e282319395ca9c2a201304be41) ([#13960](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13960)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- **n1info**: article: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6539ee1947d7885d3606da6365fd858308435a63) ([#13865](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13865)) by [u-spec-png](https://github.com/u-spec-png)
+- **neteasemusic**: [Support XFF](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e8c2bf798b6707d27fecde66161172da69c7cd72) ([#11044](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11044)) by [c-basalt](https://github.com/c-basalt)
+- **niconico**: [Fix error handling & improve metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/05e553e9d1f57655d65c9811d05df38261601b85) ([#13240](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13240)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **parlview**: [Rework extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/485de69dbfeb7de7bcf9f7fe16d6c6ba9e81e1a0) ([#13788](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13788)) by [barryvan](https://github.com/barryvan)
+- **plyrembed**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/61d4cd0bc01be6ebe11fd53c2d3805d1a2058990) ([#13836](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13836)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **royalive**: [Support `en` URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/43dedbe6394bdd489193b15ee9690a62d1b82d94) ([#13908](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13908)) by [CasperMcFadden95](https://github.com/CasperMcFadden95)
+- **rtve.es**: program: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b831406a1d3be34c159835079d12bae624c43610) ([#12955](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12955)) by [meGAmeS1](https://github.com/meGAmeS1), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **shiey**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6ff135c31914ea8b5545f8d187c60e852cfde9bc) ([#13354](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13354)) by [iribeirocampos](https://github.com/iribeirocampos)
+- **sportdeuschland**: [Support embedded player URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/30302df22b7b431ce920e0f7298cd10be9989967) ([#13833](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13833)) by [InvalidUsernameException](https://github.com/InvalidUsernameException)
+- **sproutvideo**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/59765ecbc08d18005de7143fbb1d1caf90239471) ([#13813](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13813)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **tbs**: [Fix truTV support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0adeb1e54b2d7e95cd19999e71013877850f8f41) ([#9683](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9683)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [ischmidt20](https://github.com/ischmidt20)
+- **tbsjp**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/71f30921a2023dbb25c53fd1bb1399cac803116d) ([#13485](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13485)) by [garret1317](https://github.com/garret1317)
+- **tver**
+    - [Extract Streaks API info](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/70d7687487252a08dbf8b2831743e7833472ba05) ([#13885](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13885)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Support --ignore-no-formats-error when geo-blocked](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/121647705a2fc6b968278723fe61801007e228a4) ([#13598](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13598)) by [arabcoders](https://github.com/arabcoders)
+- **tvw**: news: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/682334e4b35112f7a5798decdcb5cb12230ef948) ([#12907](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12907)) by [fries1234](https://github.com/fries1234)
+- **vimeo**: [Fix login support and require authentication](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/afaf60d9fd5a0c7a85aeb1374fd97fbc13cd652c) ([#13823](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13823)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **yandexdisk**: [Support 360 URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a6df5e8a58d6743dd230011389c986495ec509da) ([#13935](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13935)) by [Sojiroh](https://github.com/Sojiroh)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Add player params to mweb client](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/38c2bf40260f7788efb5a7f5e8eba8e5cb43f741) ([#13914](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13914)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+    - [Update player params](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/bf366517ef0b745490ee9e0f929254fa26b69647) ([#13979](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13979)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Downloader changes
+- **dash**: [Re-extract if using --load-info-json with --live-from-start](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fe53ebe5b66a03c664708a4d6fd87b8c13a1bc7b) ([#13922](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13922)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **external**: [Work around ffmpeg's `file:` URL handling](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d399505fdf8292332bdc91d33859a0b0d08104fd) ([#13844](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13844)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **hls**: [Fix `--hls-split-continuity` support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/57186f958f164daa50203adcbf7ec74d541151cf) ([#13321](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13321)) by [tchebb](https://github.com/tchebb)
+
+#### Postprocessor changes
+- **embedthumbnail**: [Fix ffmpeg args for embedding in mp3](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7e3f48d64d237281a97b3df1a61980c78a0302fe) ([#13720](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13720)) by [atsushi2965](https://github.com/atsushi2965)
+- **xattrmetadata**: [Add macOS "Where from" attribute](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3e918d825d7ff367812658957b281b8cda8f9ebb) ([#12664](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12664)) by [rolandcrosby](https://github.com/rolandcrosby) (With fixes in [1e0c77d](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1e0c77ddcce335a1875ecc17d93ed6ff3fabd975) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev))
+
+#### Networking changes
+- **Request Handler**
+    - curl_cffi: [Support `curl_cffi` 0.11.x, 0.12.x, 0.13.x](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e98695549e2eb8ce4a59abe16b5afa8adc075bbe) ([#13989](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13989)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - requests: [Bump minimum required version of urllib3 to 2.0.2](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8175f3738fe4db3bc629d36bb72b927d4286d3f9) ([#13939](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13939)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **build**: [Use `macos-14` runner for `macos` builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/66aa21dc5a3b79059c38f3ad1d05dc9b29187701) ([#13814](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13814)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **ci**: [Bump supported PyPy version to 3.11](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/62e2a9c0d55306906f18da2927e05e1cbc31473c) ([#13877](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13877)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cleanup**
+    - [Move embed tests to dedicated extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1c6068af997cfc0e28061fc00f4d6091e1de57da) ([#13782](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13782)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+    - Miscellaneous: [5e4ceb3](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5e4ceb35cf997af0dbf100e1de37f4e2bcbaa0b7) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [injust](https://github.com/injust), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
+### 2025.07.21
+
+#### Important changes
+- **Default behaviour changed from `--mtime` to `--no-mtime`**
+yt-dlp no longer applies the server modified time to downloaded files by default. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12780)
+- Security: [[CVE-2025-54072](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54072)] [Fix `--exec` placeholder expansion on Windows](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-45hg-7f49-5h56)
+    - When `--exec` is used on Windows, the filepath expanded from `{}` (or the default placeholder) is now properly escaped
+
+#### Core changes
+- [Allow extractors to designate formats/subtitles for impersonation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/32809eb2da92c649e540a5b714f6235036026161) ([#13778](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13778)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly) (With fixes in [3e49bc8](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3e49bc8a1bdb4109b857f2c361c358e86fa63405), [2ac3eb9](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2ac3eb98373d1c31341c5e918c83872c7ff409c6))
+- [Don't let format testing alter the return code](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4919051e447c7f8ae9df8ba5c4208b6b5c04915a) ([#13767](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13767)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- [Fix `--exec` placeholder expansion on Windows](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/959ac99e98c3215437e573c22d64be42d361e863) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- [No longer enable `--mtime` by default](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f3008bc5f89d2691f2f8dfc51b406ef4e25281c3) ([#12781](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12781)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- [Warn when skipping formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1f27a9f8baccb9105f2476154557540efe09a937) ([#13090](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13090)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **jsinterp**
+    - [Cache undefined variable names](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b342d27f3f82d913976509ddf5bff539ad8567ec) ([#13639](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13639)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly) (With fixes in [805519b](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/805519bfaa7cb5443912dfe45ac774834ba65a16))
+    - [Fix variable scoping](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b6328ca05030d815222b25d208cc59a964623bf9) ([#13639](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13639)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **utils**
+    - `mimetype2ext`: [Always parse `flac` from `audio/flac`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b8abd255e454acbe0023cdb946f9eb461ced7eeb) ([#13748](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13748)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - `unified_timestamp`: [Return `int` values](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6be26626f7cfa71d28e0fac2861eb04758810c5d) ([#13796](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13796)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+    - `urlhandle_detect_ext`: [Use `x-amz-meta-file-type` headers](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/28bf46b7dafe2e241137763bf570a2f91ba8a53a) ([#13749](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13749)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- [Add `_search_nextjs_v13_data` helper](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5245231e4a39ecd5595d4337d46d85e150e2430a) ([#13398](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13398)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly) (With fixes in [b5fea53](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b5fea53f2099bed41ba1b17ab0ac87c8dba5a5ec))
+- [Detect invalid m3u8 playlist data](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e99c0b838a9c5feb40c0dcd291bd7b8620b8d36d) ([#13601](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13601)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- **10play**: [Support new site domain](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/790c286ce3e0b534ca2d8f6648ced220d888f139) ([#13611](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13611)) by [Georift](https://github.com/Georift)
+- **9gag**: [Support browser impersonation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0b359b184dee0c7052be482857bf562de67e4928) ([#13678](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13678)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **aenetworks**: [Support new URL formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5f951ce929b56a822514f1a02cc06af030855ec7) ([#13747](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13747)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **archive.org**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d42a6ff0c4ca8893d722ff4e0c109aecbf4cc7cf) ([#13706](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13706)) by [rdamas](https://github.com/rdamas)
+- **bandaichannel**: [Remove extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/23e9389f936ec5236a87815b8576e5ce567b2f77) ([#13152](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13152)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **bandcamp**: [Extract tags](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f9dff95cb1c138913011417b3bba020c0a691bba) ([#13480](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13480)) by [WouterGordts](https://github.com/WouterGordts)
+- **bellmedia**: [Remove extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6fb3947c0dc6d0e3eab5077c5bada8402f47a277) ([#13429](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13429)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **bilibili**: [Pass newer user-agent with API requests](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d3edc5d52a7159eda2331dbc7e14bf40a6585c81) ([#13736](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13736)) by [c-basalt](https://github.com/c-basalt)
+- **bilibilibangumi**
+    - [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b15aa8d77257b86fa44c9a42a615dfe47ac5b3b7) ([#13800](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13800)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix geo-block detection](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/884f35d54a64f1e6e7be49459842f573fc3a2701) ([#13667](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13667)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **blackboardcollaborate**: [Support subtitles and authwalled videos](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/dcc4cba39e2a79d3efce16afa28dbe245468489f) ([#12473](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12473)) by [flanter21](https://github.com/flanter21)
+- **btvplus**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3ae61e0f313dd03a09060abc7a212775c3717818) ([#13541](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13541)) by [bubo](https://github.com/bubo)
+- **ctv**: [Remove extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9f54ea38984788811773ca2ceaca73864acf0e8a) ([#13429](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13429)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **dangalplay**: [Support other login regions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/09982bc33e2f1f9a1ff66e6738df44f15b36f6a6) ([#13768](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13768)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **francetv**: [Improve error handling](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ade876efb31d55d3394185ffc56942fdc8d325cc) ([#13726](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13726)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **hotstar**
+    - [Fix support for free accounts](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/07d1d85f6387e4bdb107096f0131c7054f078bb9) ([#13700](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13700)) by [chauhantirth](https://github.com/chauhantirth)
+    - [Improve error handling](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7e0af2b1f0c3edb688603b022f3a9ca0bfdf75e9) ([#13727](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13727)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly) (With fixes in [ef103b2](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ef103b2d115bd0e880f9cfd2f7dd705f48e4b40d))
+- **joqrag**: [Remove extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6d39c420f7774562a106d90253e2ed5b75036321) ([#13152](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13152)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **limelight**: [Remove extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5d693446e882931618c40c99bb593f0b87b30eb9) ([#13267](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13267)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **lrtradio**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b4b4486effdcb96bb6b8148171a49ff579b69a4a) ([#13717](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13717)) by [Pawka](https://github.com/Pawka)
+- **mir24.tv**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7b4c96e0898db048259ef5fdf12ed14e3605dce3) ([#13651](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13651)) by [swayll](https://github.com/swayll)
+- **mixlr**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0f33950c778331bf4803c76e8b0ba1862df93431) ([#13561](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13561)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev), [ShockedPlot7560](https://github.com/ShockedPlot7560)
+- **mlbtv**: [Make formats downloadable with ffmpeg](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/87e3dc8c7f78929d2ef4f4a44e6a567e04cd8226) ([#13761](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13761)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **newspicks**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2aaf1aa71d174700859c9ec1a81109b78e34961c) ([#13612](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13612)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **nhkradiru**: [Fix metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7c49a937887756efcfa162abdcf17e48c244cb0c) ([#12708](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12708)) by [garret1317](https://github.com/garret1317)
+- **noovo**: [Remove extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d57a0b5aa78d59324b037d37492fe86aa4fbf58a) ([#13429](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13429)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **patreon**: campaign: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d88b304d44c599d81acfa4231502270c8b9fe2f8) ([#13712](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13712)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **playerfm**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1a8474c3ca6dbe51bb153b2b8eef7b9a61fa7dc3) ([#13016](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13016)) by [R0hanW](https://github.com/R0hanW)
+- **rai**: [Fix formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c8329fc572903eeed7edad1642773b2268b71a62) ([#13572](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13572)) by [moonshinerd](https://github.com/moonshinerd), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **raisudtirol**: [Support alternative domain](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/85c3fa1925a9057ef4ae8af682686d5b3eb8e568) ([#13718](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13718)) by [barsnick](https://github.com/barsnick)
+- **skeb**: [Rework extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/060c6a4501a0b8a92f1b9c12788f556d902c83c6) ([#13593](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13593)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **soundcloud**: [Always extract original format extension](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c1ac543c8166ff031d62e340b3244ca8556e3fb9) ([#13746](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13746)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **sproutvideo**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0b41746964e1d0470ac286ce09408940a3a51147) ([#13610](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13610)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **thehighwire**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3a84be9d1660ef798ea28f929a20391bef6afda4) ([#13505](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13505)) by [swayll](https://github.com/swayll)
+- **twitch**: [Improve error handling](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/422cc8cb2ff2bd3b4c2bc64e23507b7e6f522c35) ([#13618](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13618)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **unitednationswebtv**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/630f3389c33f0f7f6ec97e8917d20aeb4e4078da) ([#13538](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13538)) by [averageFOSSenjoyer](https://github.com/averageFOSSenjoyer)
+- **vimeo**
+    - [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a5d697f62d8be78ffd472acb2f52c8bc32833003) ([#13692](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13692)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Handle age-restricted videos](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a6db1d297ab40cc346de24aacbeab93112b2f4e1) ([#13719](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13719)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Do not require PO Token for premium accounts](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5b57b72c1a7c6bd249ffcebdf5630761ec664c10) ([#13640](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13640)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+    - [Ensure context params are consistent for web clients](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6e5bee418bc108565108153fd745c8e7a59f16dd) ([#13701](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13701)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+    - [Extract global nsig helper functions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fca94ac5d63ed6578b5cd9c8129d97a8a713c39a) ([#13639](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13639)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - [Fix subtitles extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0e68332bcb9fba87c42805b7a051eeb2bed36206) ([#13659](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13659)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Log bad playability statuses of player responses](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/aa9f1f4d577e99897ac16cd19d4e217d688ea75d) ([#13647](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13647)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+    - [Use impersonation for downloading subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8820101aa3152e5f4811541c645f8b5de231ba8c) ([#13786](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13786)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - tab: [Fix subscriptions feed extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c23d837b6524d1e7a4595948871ba1708cba4dfa) ([#13665](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13665)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Downloader changes
+- **hls**: [Do not fall back to ffmpeg when native is required](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a7113722ec33f30fc898caee9242af2b82188a53) ([#13655](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13655)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Networking changes
+- **Request Handler**
+    - requests
+        - [Refactor default headers](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a4561c7a66c39d88efe7ae51e7fa1986faf093fb) ([#13785](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13785)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+        - [Work around partial read dropping data](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c2ff2dbaec7929015373fe002e9bd4849931a4ce) ([#13599](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13599)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K) (With fixes in [c316416](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c316416b972d1b05e58fbcc21e80428b900ce102))
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **cleanup**
+    - [Bump ruff to 0.12.x](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ca5cce5b07d51efe7310b449cdefeca8d873e9df) ([#13596](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13596)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - Miscellaneous: [9951fdd](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9951fdd0d08b655cb1af8cd7f32a3fb7e2b1324e) by [adamralph](https://github.com/adamralph), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080), [hseg](https://github.com/hseg), [InvalidUsernameException](https://github.com/InvalidUsernameException), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **devscripts**: [Fix filename/directory Bash completions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/99093e96fd6a26dea9d6e4bd1e4b16283b6ad1ee) ([#13620](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13620)) by [barsnick](https://github.com/barsnick)
+- **test**: download: [Support `playlist_maxcount`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fd36b8f31bafbd8096bdb92a446a0c9c6081209c) ([#13433](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13433)) by [InvalidUsernameException](https://github.com/InvalidUsernameException)
+
+### 2025.06.30
+
+#### Core changes
+- **jsinterp**: [Fix `extract_object`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/958153a226214c86879e36211ac191bf78289578) ([#13580](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13580)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- **bilibilispacevideo**: [Extract hidden-mode collections as playlists](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/99b85ac102047446e6adf5b62bfc3c8d80b53778) ([#13533](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13533)) by [c-basalt](https://github.com/c-basalt)
+- **hotstar**
+    - [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b5bd057fe86550f3aa67f2fc8790d1c6a251c57b) ([#13530](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13530)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [chauhantirth](https://github.com/chauhantirth) (With fixes in [e9f1576](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e9f157669e24953a88d15ce22053649db7a8e81e) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly))
+    - [Fix metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0a6b1044899f452cd10b6c7a6b00fa985a9a8b97) ([#13560](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13560)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Raise for login required](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5e292baad62c749b6c340621ab2d0f904165ddfb) ([#10405](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10405)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - series: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4bd9a7ade7e0508b9795b3e72a69eeb40788b62b) ([#13564](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13564)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **jiocinema**: [Remove extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7e2504f941a11ea2b0dba00de3f0295cdc253e79) ([#13565](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13565)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **kick**: [Support subscriber-only content](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b16722ede83377f77ea8352dcd0a6ca8e83b8f0f) ([#13550](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13550)) by [helpimnotdrowning](https://github.com/helpimnotdrowning)
+- **niconico**: live: [Fix extractor and downloader](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/06c1a8cdffe14050206683253726875144192ef5) ([#13158](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13158)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **sauceplus**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/35fc33fbc51c7f5392fb2300f65abf6cf107ef90) ([#13567](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13567)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [ceandreasen](https://github.com/ceandreasen)
+- **sproutvideo**: [Support browser impersonation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/11b9416e10cff7513167d76d6c47774fcdd3e26a) ([#13589](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13589)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **youtube**: [Fix premium formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2ba5391cd68ed4f2415c827d2cecbcbc75ace10b) ([#13586](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13586)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **ci**: [Add signature tests](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1b883846347addeab12663fd74317fd544341a1c) ([#13582](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13582)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [b018784](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b0187844988e557c7e1e6bb1aabd4c1176768d86) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+### 2025.06.25
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- [Add `_search_nuxt_json` helper](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/51887484e46ab6015c041cb1ab626a55f25a03bd) ([#13386](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13386)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- **brightcove**: new: [Improve metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e6bd4a3da295b760ab20b39c18ce8934d312c2bf) ([#13461](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13461)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **huya**: live: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2600849badb0d08c55b58dcc77a13af6ba423da6) ([#13520](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13520)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **hypergryph**: [Improve metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1722c55400ff30bb5aee5dd7a262f0b7e9ce2f0e) ([#13415](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13415)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080), [eason1478](https://github.com/eason1478)
+- **lsm**: [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c57412d1f9cf0124adc972a47858ac42b740c61d) ([#13126](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13126)) by [Caesim404](https://github.com/Caesim404)
+- **mave**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1838a1ce5d4ade80770ba9162eaffc9a1607dc70) ([#13380](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13380)) by [anlar](https://github.com/anlar)
+- **sportdeutschland**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a4ce4327c9836691d3b6b00e44a90b6741601ed8) ([#13519](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13519)) by [DTrombett](https://github.com/DTrombett)
+- **sproutvideo**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5b559d0072b7164daf06bacdc41c6f11283452c8) ([#13544](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13544)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **tv8.it**: [Support slugless URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3bd30291601c47fa4a257983473884103ecab0c7) ([#13478](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13478)) by [DTrombett](https://github.com/DTrombett)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Check any `ios` m3u8 formats prior to download](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8f94b76cbf7bbd9dfd8762c63cdea04f90f1297f) ([#13524](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13524)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Improve player context payloads](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ff6f94041aeee19c5559e1c1cd693960a1c1dd14) ([#13539](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13539)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **test**: `traversal`: [Fix morsel tests for Python 3.14](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/73bf10211668e4a59ccafd790e06ee82d9fea9ea) ([#13471](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13471)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+
+### 2025.06.09
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- [Improve JSON LD thumbnails extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/85c8a405e3651dc041b758f4744d4fb3c4c55e01) ([#13368](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13368)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **10play**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6d265388c6e943419ac99e9151cf75a3265f980f) ([#13349](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13349)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **adobepass**
+    - [Add Fubo MSO](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/eee90acc47d7f8de24afaa8b0271ccaefdf6e88c) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [maxbin123](https://github.com/maxbin123)
+    - [Always add newer user-agent when required](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0ee1102268cf31b07f8a8318a47424c66b2f7378) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix Philo MSO authentication](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/943083edcd3df45aaa597a6967bc6c95b720f54c) ([#13335](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13335)) by [Sipherdrakon](https://github.com/Sipherdrakon)
+    - [Rework to require software statement](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/711c5d5d098fee2992a1a624b1c4b30364b91426) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [maxbin123](https://github.com/maxbin123)
+    - [Validate login URL before sending credentials](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/89c1b349ad81318d9d3bea76c01c891696e58d38) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **aenetworks**
+    - [Fix playlist extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f37d599a697e82fe68b423865897d55bae34f373) ([#13408](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13408)) by [Sipherdrakon](https://github.com/Sipherdrakon)
+    - [Fix provider-locked content extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6693d6603358ae6beca834dbd822a7917498b813) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [maxbin123](https://github.com/maxbin123)
+- **bilibilibangumi**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/13e55162719528d42d2133e16b65ff59a667a6e4) ([#13416](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13416)) by [c-basalt](https://github.com/c-basalt)
+- **brightcove**: new: [Adapt to new AdobePass requirement](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/98f8eec956e3b16cb66a3d49cc71af3807db795e) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cu.ntv.co.jp**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/aa863ddab9b1d104678e9cf39bb76f5b14fca660) ([#13302](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13302)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080), [nullpos](https://github.com/nullpos)
+- **go**: [Fix provider-locked content extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2e5bf002dad16f5ce35aa2023d392c9e518fcd8f) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [maxbin123](https://github.com/maxbin123)
+- **nbc**: [Rework and adapt extractors to new AdobePass flow](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2d7949d5642bc37d1e71bf00c9a55260e5505d58) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **nobelprize**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/97ddfefeb4faba6e61cd80996c16952b8eab16f3) ([#13205](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13205)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **odnoklassniki**: [Detect and raise when login is required](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/148a1eb4c59e127965396c7a6e6acf1979de459e) ([#13361](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13361)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **patreon**: [Fix m3u8 formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e0d6c0822930f6e63f574d46d946a58b73ecd10c) ([#13266](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13266)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly) (With fixes in [1a8a03e](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1a8a03ea8d827107319a18076ee3505090667c5a))
+- **podchaser**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/538eb305673c26bff6a2b12f1c96375fe02ce41a) ([#13271](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13271)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **sr**: mediathek: [Improve metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e3c605a61f4cc2de9059f37434fa108c3c20f58e) ([#13294](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13294)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **stacommu**: [Avoid partial stream formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5d96527be80dc1ed1702d9cd548ff86de570ad70) ([#13412](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13412)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **startrek**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a8bf0011bde92b3f1324a98bfbd38932fd3ebe18) ([#13188](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13188)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **svt**: play: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e1b6062f8c4a3fa33c65269d48d09ec78de765a2) ([#13329](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13329)) by [barsnick](https://github.com/barsnick), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **telecinco**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/03dba2012d9bd3f402fa8c2f122afba89bbd22a4) ([#13379](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13379)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **theplatform**: [Improve metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ed108b3ea481c6a4b5215a9302ba92d74baa2425) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **toutiao**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f8051e3a61686c5db1de5f5746366ecfbc3ad20c) ([#13246](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13246)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **turner**: [Adapt extractors to new AdobePass flow](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0daddc780d3ac5bebc3a3ec5b884d9243cbc0745) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **twitcasting**: [Fix password-protected livestream support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/52f9729c9a92ad4656d746ff0b1acecb87b3e96d) ([#13097](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13097)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **twitter**: broadcast: [Support events URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7794374de8afb20499b023107e2abfd4e6b93ee4) ([#13248](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13248)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **umg**: de: [Rework extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4e7c1ea346b510280218b47e8653dbbca3a69870) ([#13373](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13373)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **vice**: [Mark extractors as broken](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6121559e027a04574690799c1776bc42bb51af31) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **vimeo**: [Extract subtitles from player subdomain](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c723c4e5e78263df178dbe69844a3d05f3ef9e35) ([#13350](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13350)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **watchespn**: [Fix provider-locked content extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b094747e93cfb0a2c53007120e37d0d84d41f030) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [maxbin123](https://github.com/maxbin123)
+- **weverse**: [Support login with oauth refresh tokens](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3fe72e9eea38d9a58211cde42cfaa577ce020e2c) ([#13284](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13284)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Add `tv_simply` player client](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1fd0e88b67db53ad163393d6965f68e908fa70e3) ([#13389](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13389)) by [gamer191](https://github.com/gamer191)
+    - [Extract srt subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/231349786e8c42089c2e079ec94c0ea866c37999) ([#13411](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13411)) by [gamer191](https://github.com/gamer191)
+    - [Fix `--mark-watched` support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b5be29fa58ec98226e11621fd9c58585bcff6879) ([#13222](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13222)) by [brian6932](https://github.com/brian6932), [iednod55](https://github.com/iednod55)
+    - [Fix automatic captions for some client combinations](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/53ea743a9c158f8ca2d75a09ca44ba68606042d8) ([#13268](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13268)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Improve signature extraction debug output](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d30a49742cfa22e61c47df4ac0e7334d648fb85d) ([#13327](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13327)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Rework nsig function name extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9e38b273b7ac942e7e9fc05a651ed810ab7d30ba) ([#13403](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13403)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+    - [nsig code improvements and cleanup](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f7bbf5a617f9ab54ef51eaef99be36e175b5e9c3) ([#13280](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13280)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **zdf**: [Fix language extraction and format sorting](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/db162b76f6bdece50babe2e0cacfe56888c2e125) ([#13313](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13313)) by [InvalidUsernameException](https://github.com/InvalidUsernameException)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **build**
+    - [Exclude `pkg_resources` from being collected](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cc749a8a3b8b6e5c05318868c72a403f376a1b38) ([#13320](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13320)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix macOS requirements caching](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/201812100f315c6727a4418698d5b4e8a79863d4) ([#13328](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13328)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [339614a](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/339614a173c74b42d63e858c446a9cae262a13af) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **test**: postprocessors: [Remove binary thumbnail test data](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a9b370069838e84d44ac7ad095d657003665885a) ([#13341](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13341)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
 ### 2025.05.22

 #### Core changes
--- a/5
+++ b/5
@@ -18,10 +18,11 @@ pypi-files: AUTHORS Changelog.md LICENSE README.md README.txt supportedsites \
        tar pypi-files lazy-extractors install uninstall

 clean-test:
-	rm -rf test/testdata/sigs/player-*.js tmp/ *.annotations.xml *.aria2 *.description *.dump *.frag \
+	rm -rf tmp/ *.annotations.xml *.aria2 *.description *.dump *.frag \
 	*.frag.aria2 *.frag.urls *.info.json *.live_chat.json *.meta *.part* *.tmp *.temp *.unknown_video *.ytdl \
 	*.3gp *.ape *.ass *.avi *.desktop *.f4v *.flac *.flv *.gif *.jpeg *.jpg *.lrc *.m4a *.m4v *.mhtml *.mkv *.mov *.mp3 *.mp4 \
-	*.mpg *.mpga *.oga *.ogg *.opus *.png *.sbv *.srt *.ssa *.swf *.tt *.ttml *.url *.vtt *.wav *.webloc *.webm *.webp
+	*.mpg *.mpga *.oga *.ogg *.opus *.png *.sbv *.srt *.ssa *.swf *.tt *.ttml *.url *.vtt *.wav *.webloc *.webm *.webp \
+	test/testdata/sigs/player-*.js test/testdata/thumbnails/empty.webp "test/testdata/thumbnails/foo %d bar/foo_%d."*
 clean-dist:
 	rm -rf yt-dlp.1.temp.md yt-dlp.1 README.txt MANIFEST build/ dist/ .coverage cover/ yt-dlp.tar.gz completions/ \
 	yt_dlp/extractor/lazy_extractors.py *.spec CONTRIBUTING.md.tmp yt-dlp yt-dlp.exe yt_dlp.egg-info/ AUTHORS
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -171,8 +171,11 @@ # To install nightly with pip:
 python3 -m pip install -U --pre "yt-dlp[default]"
 ```

+When running a yt-dlp version that is older than 90 days, you will see a warning message suggesting to update to the latest version.
+You can suppress this warning by adding `--no-update` to your command or configuration file.
+
 ## DEPENDENCIES
-Python versions 3.9+ (CPython) and 3.10+ (PyPy) are supported. Other versions and implementations may or may not work correctly.
+Python versions 3.9+ (CPython) and 3.11+ (PyPy) are supported. Other versions and implementations may or may not work correctly.

 <!-- Python 3.5+ uses VC++14 and it is already embedded in the binary created
 <!x-- https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=26999 --x>
@@ -208,7 +211,7 @@ ### Metadata

 * [**mutagen**](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen)\* - For `--embed-thumbnail` in certain formats. Licensed under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen/blob/master/COPYING)
 * [**AtomicParsley**](https://github.com/wez/atomicparsley) - For `--embed-thumbnail` in `mp4`/`m4a` files when `mutagen`/`ffmpeg` cannot. Licensed under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/wez/atomicparsley/blob/master/COPYING)
-* [**xattr**](https://github.com/xattr/xattr), [**pyxattr**](https://github.com/iustin/pyxattr) or [**setfattr**](http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/attr) - For writing xattr metadata (`--xattr`) on **Mac** and **BSD**. Licensed under [MIT](https://github.com/xattr/xattr/blob/master/LICENSE.txt), [LGPL2.1](https://github.com/iustin/pyxattr/blob/master/COPYING) and [GPLv2+](http://git.savannah.nongnu.org/cgit/attr.git/tree/doc/COPYING) respectively
+* [**xattr**](https://github.com/xattr/xattr), [**pyxattr**](https://github.com/iustin/pyxattr) or [**setfattr**](http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/attr) - For writing xattr metadata (`--xattrs`) on **Mac** and **BSD**. Licensed under [MIT](https://github.com/xattr/xattr/blob/master/LICENSE.txt), [LGPL2.1](https://github.com/iustin/pyxattr/blob/master/COPYING) and [GPLv2+](http://git.savannah.nongnu.org/cgit/attr.git/tree/doc/COPYING) respectively

 ### Misc

@@ -277,7 +280,7 @@ # USAGE AND OPTIONS
 <!-- MANPAGE: BEGIN EXCLUDED SECTION -->
    yt-dlp [OPTIONS] [--] URL [URL...]

-`Ctrl+F` is your friend :D
+Tip: Use `CTRL`+`F` (or `Command`+`F`)  to search by keywords
 <!-- MANPAGE: END EXCLUDED SECTION -->

 <!-- Auto generated -->
@@ -639,9 +642,9 @@ ## Filesystem Options:
    --no-part                       Do not use .part files - write directly into
                                    output file
    --mtime                         Use the Last-modified header to set the file
-                                    modification time (default)
+                                    modification time
    --no-mtime                      Do not use the Last-modified header to set
-                                    the file modification time
+                                    the file modification time (default)
    --write-description             Write video description to a .description file
    --no-write-description          Do not write video description (default)
    --write-info-json               Write video metadata to a .info.json file
@@ -1156,15 +1159,15 @@ # CONFIGURATION
    * `/etc/yt-dlp/config`
    * `/etc/yt-dlp/config.txt`

-E.g. with the following configuration file, yt-dlp will always extract the audio, not copy the mtime, use a proxy and save all videos under `YouTube` directory in your home directory:
+E.g. with the following configuration file, yt-dlp will always extract the audio, copy the mtime, use a proxy and save all videos under `YouTube` directory in your home directory:
 ```
 # Lines starting with # are comments

 # Always extract audio
 -x

-# Do not copy the mtime
--no-mtime
+# Copy the mtime
+--mtime

 # Use this proxy
 --proxy 127.0.0.1:3128
@@ -1795,10 +1798,11 @@ # EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS
 The following extractors use this feature:

 #### youtube
-* `lang`: Prefer translated metadata (`title`, `description` etc) of this language code (case-sensitive). By default, the video primary language metadata is preferred, with a fallback to `en` translated. See [youtube.py](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/c26f9b991a0681fd3ea548d535919cec1fbbd430/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py#L381-L390) for list of supported content language codes
+* `lang`: Prefer translated metadata (`title`, `description` etc) of this language code (case-sensitive). By default, the video primary language metadata is preferred, with a fallback to `en` translated. See [youtube/_base.py](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/415b4c9f955b1a0391204bd24a7132590e7b3bdb/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py#L402-L409) for the list of supported content language codes
 * `skip`: One or more of `hls`, `dash` or `translated_subs` to skip extraction of the m3u8 manifests, dash manifests and [auto-translated subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/4090#issuecomment-1158102032) respectively
-* `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The currently available clients are `web`, `web_safari`, `web_embedded`, `web_music`, `web_creator`, `mweb`, `ios`, `android`, `android_vr`, `tv` and `tv_embedded`. By default, `tv,ios,web` is used, or `tv,web` is used when authenticating with cookies. The `web_music` client is added for `music.youtube.com` URLs when logged-in cookies are used. The `web_embedded` client is added for age-restricted videos but only works if the video is embeddable. The `tv_embedded` and `web_creator` clients are added for age-restricted videos if account age-verification is required. Some clients, such as `web` and `web_music`, require a `po_token` for their formats to be downloadable. Some clients, such as `web_creator`, will only work with authentication. Not all clients support authentication via cookies. You can use `default` for the default clients, or you can use `all` for all clients (not recommended). You can prefix a client with `-` to exclude it, e.g. `youtube:player_client=default,-ios`
+* `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The currently available clients are `web`, `web_safari`, `web_embedded`, `web_music`, `web_creator`, `mweb`, `ios`, `android`, `android_vr`, `tv`, `tv_simply` and `tv_embedded`. By default, `tv,ios,web` is used, or `tv,web` is used when authenticating with cookies. The `web_music` client is added for `music.youtube.com` URLs when logged-in cookies are used. The `web_embedded` client is added for age-restricted videos but only works if the video is embeddable. The `tv_embedded` and `web_creator` clients are added for age-restricted videos if account age-verification is required. Some clients, such as `web` and `web_music`, require a `po_token` for their formats to be downloadable. Some clients, such as `web_creator`, will only work with authentication. Not all clients support authentication via cookies. You can use `default` for the default clients, or you can use `all` for all clients (not recommended). You can prefix a client with `-` to exclude it, e.g. `youtube:player_client=default,-ios`
 * `player_skip`: Skip some network requests that are generally needed for robust extraction. One or more of `configs` (skip client configs), `webpage` (skip initial webpage), `js` (skip js player), `initial_data` (skip initial data/next ep request). While these options can help reduce the number of requests needed or avoid some rate-limiting, they could cause issues such as missing formats or metadata.  See [#860](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/860) and [#12826](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12826) for more details
+* `webpage_skip`: Skip extraction of embedded webpage data. One or both of `player_response`, `initial_data`. These options are for testing purposes and don't skip any network requests
 * `player_params`: YouTube player parameters to use for player requests. Will overwrite any default ones set by yt-dlp.
 * `player_js_variant`: The player javascript variant to use for signature and nsig deciphering. The known variants are: `main`, `tce`, `tv`, `tv_es6`, `phone`, `tablet`. Only `main` is recommended as a possible workaround; the others are for debugging purposes. The default is to use what is prescribed by the site, and can be selected with `actual`
 * `comment_sort`: `top` or `new` (default) - choose comment sorting mode (on YouTube's side)
@@ -1900,6 +1904,10 @@ #### sonylivseries
 #### tver
 * `backend`: Backend API to use for extraction - one of `streaks` (default) or `brightcove` (deprecated)

+#### vimeo
+* `client`: Client to extract video data from. The currently available clients are `android`, `ios`, and `web`. Only one client can be used. The `web` client is used by default. The `web` client only works with account cookies or login credentials. The `android` and `ios` clients only work with previously cached OAuth tokens
+* `original_format_policy`: Policy for when to try extracting original formats. One of `always`, `never`, or `auto`. The default `auto` policy tries to avoid exceeding the web client's API rate-limit by only making an extra request when Vimeo publicizes the video's downloadability
+
 **Note**: These options may be changed/removed in the future without concern for backward compatibility

 <!-- MANPAGE: MOVE "INSTALLATION" SECTION HERE -->
@@ -2262,6 +2270,7 @@ ### Differences in default behavior
 * yt-dlp uses modern http client backends such as `requests`. Use `--compat-options prefer-legacy-http-handler` to prefer the legacy http handler (`urllib`) to be used for standard http requests.
 * The sub-modules `swfinterp`, `casefold` are removed.
 * Passing `--simulate` (or calling `extract_info` with `download=False`) no longer alters the default format selection. See [#9843](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9843) for details.
+* yt-dlp no longer applies the server modified time to downloaded files by default. Use `--mtime` or `--compat-options mtime-by-default` to revert this.

 For ease of use, a few more compat options are available:

@@ -2271,7 +2280,7 @@ ### Differences in default behavior
 * `--compat-options 2021`: Same as `--compat-options 2022,no-certifi,filename-sanitization`
 * `--compat-options 2022`: Same as `--compat-options 2023,playlist-match-filter,no-external-downloader-progress,prefer-legacy-http-handler,manifest-filesize-approx`
 * `--compat-options 2023`: Same as `--compat-options 2024,prefer-vp9-sort`
-* `--compat-options 2024`: Currently does nothing. Use this to enable all future compat options
+* `--compat-options 2024`: Same as `--compat-options mtime-by-default`. Use this to enable all future compat options

 The following compat options restore vulnerable behavior from before security patches:

@@ -2361,7 +2370,6 @@ #### Old aliases
    --dump-headers                   --print-traffic
    --dump-intermediate-pages        --dump-pages
    --force-write-download-archive   --force-write-archive
-    --load-info                      --load-info-json
    --no-clean-infojson              --no-clean-info-json
    --no-split-tracks                --no-split-chapters
    --no-write-srt                   --no-write-subs
--- a/bundle/docker/static/entrypoint.sh
+++ b/bundle/docker/static/entrypoint.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 set -e

 source ~/.local/share/pipx/venvs/pyinstaller/bin/activate
+python -m devscripts.install_deps -o --include build
 python -m devscripts.install_deps --include secretstorage --include curl-cffi
 python -m devscripts.make_lazy_extractors
 python devscripts/update-version.py -c "${channel}" -r "${origin}" "${version}"
--- a/bundle/pyinstaller.py
+++ b/bundle/pyinstaller.py
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ def main():
        f'--name={name}',
        '--icon=devscripts/logo.ico',
        '--upx-exclude=vcruntime140.dll',
+        # Ref: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13311
+        #      https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/issues/9149
+        '--exclude-module=pkg_resources',
        '--noconfirm',
        '--additional-hooks-dir=yt_dlp/__pyinstaller',
        *opts,
@@ -59,16 +62,22 @@ def parse_options():

 def exe(onedir):
    """@returns (name, path)"""
+    platform_name, machine, extension = {
+        'win32': (None, MACHINE, '.exe'),
+        'darwin': ('macos', None, None),
+    }.get(OS_NAME, (OS_NAME, MACHINE, None))
+
    name = '_'.join(filter(None, (
        'yt-dlp',
-        {'win32': '', 'darwin': 'macos'}.get(OS_NAME, OS_NAME),
-        MACHINE,
+        platform_name,
+        machine,
    )))
+
    return name, ''.join(filter(None, (
        'dist/',
        onedir and f'{name}/',
        name,
-        OS_NAME == 'win32' and '.exe',
+        extension,
    )))


--- a/devscripts/bash-completion.in
+++ b/devscripts/bash-completion.in
@@ -6,13 +6,17 @@ __yt_dlp()
    prev="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}"
    opts="{{flags}}"
    keywords=":ytfavorites :ytrecommended :ytsubscriptions :ytwatchlater :ythistory"
-    fileopts="-a|--batch-file|--download-archive|--cookies|--load-info"
+    fileopts="-a|--batch-file|--download-archive|--cookies|--load-info-json"
    diropts="--cache-dir"

    if [[ ${prev} =~ ${fileopts} ]]; then
+        local IFS=$'\n'
+        type compopt &>/dev/null && compopt -o filenames
        COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -f -- ${cur}) )
        return 0
    elif [[ ${prev} =~ ${diropts} ]]; then
+        local IFS=$'\n'
+        type compopt &>/dev/null && compopt -o dirnames
        COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -d -- ${cur}) )
        return 0
    fi
--- a/devscripts/changelog_override.json
+++ b/devscripts/changelog_override.json
@@ -254,5 +254,44 @@
    {
        "action": "remove",
        "when": "d596824c2f8428362c072518856065070616e348"
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "remove",
+        "when": "7b81634fb1d15999757e7a9883daa6ef09ea785b"
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "remove",
+        "when": "500761e41acb96953a5064e951d41d190c287e46"
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "add",
+        "when": "f3008bc5f89d2691f2f8dfc51b406ef4e25281c3",
+        "short": "[priority] **Default behaviour changed from `--mtime` to `--no-mtime`**\nyt-dlp no longer applies the server modified time to downloaded files by default. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12780)"
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "add",
+        "when": "959ac99e98c3215437e573c22d64be42d361e863",
+        "short": "[priority] Security: [[CVE-2025-54072](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54072)] [Fix `--exec` placeholder expansion on Windows](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-45hg-7f49-5h56)\n    - When `--exec` is used on Windows, the filepath expanded from `{}` (or the default placeholder) is now properly escaped"
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "change",
+        "when": "b831406a1d3be34c159835079d12bae624c43610",
+        "short": "[ie/rtve.es:program] Add extractor (#12955)",
+        "authors": ["meGAmeS1", "seproDev"]
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "add",
+        "when": "23c658b9cbe34a151f8f921ab1320bb5d4e40a4d",
+        "short": "[priority] **The minimum *recommended* Python version has been raised to 3.10**\nSince Python 3.9 will reach end-of-life in October 2025, support for it will be dropped soon. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13858)"
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "add",
+        "when": "cc5a5caac5fbc0d605b52bde0778d6fd5f97b5ab",
+        "short": "[priority] **darwin_legacy_exe builds are being discontinued**\nThis release's `yt-dlp_macos_legacy` binary will likely be the last one. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13857)"
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "add",
+        "when": "c76ce28e06c816eb5b261dfb6aff6e69dd9b7382",
+        "short": "[priority] **linux_armv7l_exe builds are being discontinued**\nThis release's `yt-dlp_linux_armv7l` binary could be the last one. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13976)"
    }
 ]
--- a/devscripts/cli_to_api.py
+++ b/devscripts/cli_to_api.py
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ def parse_patched_options(opts):
        'fragment_retries': 0,
        'extract_flat': False,
        'concat_playlist': 'never',
+        'update_self': False,
    })
    yt_dlp.options.create_parser = lambda: patched_parser
    try:
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ description = "A feature-rich command-line audio/video downloader"
 readme = "README.md"
 requires-python = ">=3.9"
 keywords = [
+    "cli",
+    "downloader",
    "youtube-dl",
-    "video-downloader",
    "youtube-downloader",
    "sponsorblock",
-    "youtube-dlc",
    "yt-dlp",
 ]
 license = {file = "LICENSE"}
@@ -51,11 +51,11 @@ default = [
    "mutagen",
    "pycryptodomex",
    "requests>=2.32.2,<3",
-    "urllib3>=1.26.17,<3",
+    "urllib3>=2.0.2,<3",
    "websockets>=13.0",
 ]
 curl-cffi = [
-    "curl-cffi>=0.5.10,!=0.6.*,!=0.7.*,!=0.8.*,!=0.9.*,<0.11; implementation_name=='cpython'",
+    "curl-cffi>=0.5.10,!=0.6.*,!=0.7.*,!=0.8.*,!=0.9.*,<0.14; implementation_name=='cpython'",
 ]
 secretstorage = [
    "cffi",
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ build = [
    "build",
    "hatchling",
    "pip",
-    "setuptools>=71.0.2",  # 71.0.0 broke pyinstaller
+    "setuptools>=71.0.2,<81",  # See https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/issues/9149
    "wheel",
 ]
 dev = [
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ dev = [
 ]
 static-analysis = [
    "autopep8~=2.0",
-    "ruff~=0.11.0",
+    "ruff~=0.12.0",
 ]
 test = [
    "pytest~=8.1",
@@ -210,10 +210,12 @@ ignore = [
    "TD001",   # invalid-todo-tag
    "TD002",   # missing-todo-author
    "TD003",   # missing-todo-link
+    "PLC0415", # import-outside-top-level
    "PLE0604", # invalid-all-object (false positives)
    "PLE0643", # potential-index-error (false positives)
    "PLW0603", # global-statement
    "PLW1510", # subprocess-run-without-check
+    "PLW1641", # eq-without-hash
    "PLW2901", # redefined-loop-name
    "RUF001",  # ambiguous-unicode-character-string
    "RUF012",  # mutable-class-default
--- a/setup.cfg
+++ b/setup.cfg
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ remove-unused-variables = true

 [tox:tox]
 skipsdist = true
-envlist = py{39,310,311,312,313},pypy310
+envlist = py{39,310,311,312,313},pypy311
 skip_missing_interpreters = true

 [testenv]  # tox
--- a/supportedsites.md
+++ b/supportedsites.md
@@ -5,12 +5,14 @@ # Supported sites
 Not all sites listed here are guaranteed to work; websites are constantly changing and sometimes this breaks yt-dlp's support for them.
 The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.

+ - **10play**: [*10play*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **10play:season**
 - **17live**
 - **17live:clip**
 - **17live:vod**
 - **1News**: 1news.co.nz article videos
 - **1tv**: Первый канал
- - **20min**
+ - **20min**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **23video**
 - **247sports**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **24tv.ua**
@@ -42,10 +44,10 @@ # Supported sites
 - **ADN**: [*animationdigitalnetwork*](## "netrc machine") Animation Digital Network
 - **ADNSeason**: [*animationdigitalnetwork*](## "netrc machine") Animation Digital Network
 - **AdobeConnect**
- - **adobetv**
- - **adobetv:channel**
- - **adobetv:embed**
- - **adobetv:show**
+ - **adobetv**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **adobetv:channel**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **adobetv:embed**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **adobetv:show**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **adobetv:video**
 - **AdultSwim**
 - **aenetworks**: A+E Networks: A&E, Lifetime, History.com, FYI Network and History Vault
@@ -131,7 +133,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **BaiduVideo**: 百度视频
 - **BanBye**
 - **BanByeChannel**
- - **bandaichannel**
 - **Bandcamp**
 - **Bandcamp:album**
 - **Bandcamp:user**
@@ -155,7 +156,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Beeg**
 - **BehindKink**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Bellator**
- - **BellMedia**
 - **BerufeTV**
 - **Bet**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **bfi:player**: (**Currently broken**)
@@ -195,6 +195,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **BitChute**
 - **BitChuteChannel**
 - **BlackboardCollaborate**
+ - **BlackboardCollaborateLaunch**
 - **BleacherReport**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **BleacherReportCMS**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **blerp**
@@ -223,6 +224,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Brilliantpala:Elearn**: [*brilliantpala*](## "netrc machine") VoD on elearn.brilliantpala.org
 - **bt:article**: Bergens Tidende Articles
 - **bt:vestlendingen**: Bergens Tidende - Vestlendingen
+ - **BTVPlus**
 - **Bundesliga**
 - **Bundestag**
 - **BunnyCdn**
@@ -283,7 +285,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Clipchamp**
 - **Clippit**
 - **ClipRs**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **ClipYouEmbed**
 - **CloserToTruth**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **CloudflareStream**
 - **CloudyCDN**
@@ -295,7 +296,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **CNNIndonesia**
 - **ComedyCentral**
 - **ComedyCentralTV**
- - **ConanClassic**
+ - **ConanClassic**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **CondeNast**: Condé Nast media group: Allure, Architectural Digest, Ars Technica, Bon Appétit, Brides, Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, Details, Epicurious, GQ, Glamour, Golf Digest, SELF, Teen Vogue, The New Yorker, Vanity Fair, Vogue, W Magazine, WIRED
 - **CONtv**
 - **CookingChannel**
@@ -315,9 +316,8 @@ # Supported sites
 - **CSpan**: C-SPAN
 - **CSpanCongress**
 - **CtsNews**: 華視新聞
- - **CTV**
 - **CTVNews**
- - **cu.ntv.co.jp**: Nippon Television Network
+ - **cu.ntv.co.jp**: 日テレ無料TADA!
 - **CultureUnplugged**
 - **curiositystream**: [*curiositystream*](## "netrc machine")
 - **curiositystream:collections**: [*curiositystream*](## "netrc machine")
@@ -395,7 +395,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **dw:article**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **dzen.ru**: Дзен (dzen) formerly Яндекс.Дзен (Yandex Zen)
 - **dzen.ru:channel**
- - **EaglePlatform**
 - **EbaumsWorld**
 - **Ebay**
 - **egghead:course**: egghead.io course
@@ -446,6 +445,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **fancode:live**: [*fancode*](## "netrc machine") (**Currently broken**)
 - **fancode:vod**: [*fancode*](## "netrc machine") (**Currently broken**)
 - **Fathom**
+ - **FaulioLive**
 - **faz.net**
 - **fc2**: [*fc2*](## "netrc machine")
 - **fc2:embed**
@@ -573,9 +573,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **HollywoodReporterPlaylist**
 - **Holodex**
 - **HotNewHipHop**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **hotstar**
- - **hotstar:playlist**
- - **hotstar:season**
+ - **hotstar**: JioHotstar
 - **hotstar:series**
 - **hrfernsehen**
 - **HRTi**: [*hrti*](## "netrc machine")
@@ -588,7 +586,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Hungama**
 - **HungamaAlbumPlaylist**
 - **HungamaSong**
- - **huya:live**: huya.com
+ - **huya:live**: 虎牙直播
 - **huya:video**: 虎牙视频
 - **Hypem**
 - **Hytale**
@@ -645,8 +643,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Jamendo**
 - **JamendoAlbum**
 - **JeuxVideo**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **jiocinema**: [*jiocinema*](## "netrc machine")
- - **jiocinema:series**: [*jiocinema*](## "netrc machine")
 - **jiosaavn:album**
 - **jiosaavn:artist**
 - **jiosaavn:playlist**
@@ -654,7 +650,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **jiosaavn:show:playlist**
 - **jiosaavn:song**
 - **Joj**
- - **JoqrAg**: 超!A&G+ 文化放送 (f.k.a. AGQR) Nippon Cultural Broadcasting, Inc. (JOQR)
 - **Jove**
 - **JStream**
 - **JTBC**: jtbc.co.kr
@@ -725,9 +720,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **life:embed**
 - **likee**
 - **likee:user**
- - **limelight**
- - **limelight:channel**
- - **limelight:channel_list**
 - **LinkedIn**: [*linkedin*](## "netrc machine")
 - **linkedin:events**: [*linkedin*](## "netrc machine")
 - **linkedin:learning**: [*linkedin*](## "netrc machine")
@@ -735,7 +727,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Liputan6**
 - **ListenNotes**
 - **LiTV**
- - **LiveJournal**
+ - **LiveJournal**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **livestream**
 - **livestream:original**
 - **Livestreamfails**
@@ -774,6 +766,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **massengeschmack.tv**
 - **Masters**
 - **MatchTV**
+ - **Mave**
 - **MBN**: mbn.co.kr (매일방송)
 - **MDR**: MDR.DE
 - **MedalTV**
@@ -808,6 +801,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **minds:channel**
 - **minds:group**
 - **Minoto**
+ - **mir24.tv**
 - **mirrativ**
 - **mirrativ:user**
 - **MirrorCoUK**
@@ -818,6 +812,8 @@ # Supported sites
 - **mixcloud**
 - **mixcloud:playlist**
 - **mixcloud:user**
+ - **Mixlr**
+ - **MixlrRecoring**
 - **MLB**
 - **MLBArticle**
 - **MLBTV**: [*mlb*](## "netrc machine")
@@ -830,7 +826,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Mojevideo**: mojevideo.sk
 - **Mojvideo**
 - **Monstercat**
- - **MonsterSirenHypergryphMusic**
+ - **monstersiren**: 塞壬唱片
 - **Motherless**
 - **MotherlessGallery**
 - **MotherlessGroup**
@@ -882,19 +878,19 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Naver**
 - **Naver:live**
 - **navernow**
- - **nba**
- - **nba:channel**
- - **nba:embed**
- - **nba:watch**
- - **nba:watch:collection**
- - **nba:watch:embed**
+ - **nba**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **nba:channel**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **nba:embed**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **nba:watch**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **nba:watch:collection**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **nba:watch:embed**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **NBC**
 - **NBCNews**
 - **nbcolympics**
- - **nbcolympics:stream**
- - **NBCSports**
- - **NBCSportsStream**
- - **NBCSportsVPlayer**
+ - **nbcolympics:stream**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **NBCSports**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **NBCSportsStream**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **NBCSportsVPlayer**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **NBCStations**
 - **ndr**: NDR.de - Norddeutscher Rundfunk
 - **ndr:embed**
@@ -970,11 +966,10 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Nitter**
 - **njoy**: N-JOY
 - **njoy:embed**
- - **NobelPrize**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **NobelPrize**
 - **NoicePodcast**
 - **NonkTube**
 - **NoodleMagazine**
- - **Noovo**
 - **NOSNLArticle**
 - **Nova**: TN.cz, Prásk.tv, Nova.cz, Novaplus.cz, FANDA.tv, Krásná.cz and Doma.cz
 - **NovaEmbed**
@@ -1060,7 +1055,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **ParamountPressExpress**
 - **Parler**: Posts on parler.com
 - **parliamentlive.tv**: UK parliament videos
- - **Parlview**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **Parlview**
 - **parti:livestream**
 - **parti:video**
 - **patreon**
@@ -1098,6 +1093,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Platzi**: [*platzi*](## "netrc machine")
 - **PlatziCourse**: [*platzi*](## "netrc machine")
 - **player.sky.it**
+ - **PlayerFm**
 - **playeur**
 - **PlayPlusTV**: [*playplustv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **PlaySuisse**: [*playsuisse*](## "netrc machine")
@@ -1108,6 +1104,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **pluralsight:course**
 - **PlutoTV**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **PlVideo**: Платформа
+ - **PlyrEmbed**
 - **PodbayFM**
 - **PodbayFMChannel**
 - **Podchaser**
@@ -1261,6 +1258,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **rtve.es:alacarta**: RTVE a la carta and Play
 - **rtve.es:audio**: RTVE audio
 - **rtve.es:live**: RTVE.es live streams
+ - **rtve.es:program**: RTVE.es programs
 - **rtve.es:television**
 - **rtvslo.si**
 - **rtvslo.si:show**
@@ -1278,7 +1276,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **rutube:playlist**: Rutube playlists
 - **rutube:tags**: Rutube tags
 - **RUTV**: RUTV.RU
- - **Ruutu**
+ - **Ruutu**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Ruv**
 - **ruv.is:spila**
 - **S4C**
@@ -1296,6 +1294,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **SampleFocus**
 - **Sangiin**: 参議院インターネット審議中継 (archive)
 - **Sapo**: SAPO Vídeos
+ - **SaucePlus**: Sauce+
 - **SBS**: sbs.com.au
 - **sbs.co.kr**
 - **sbs.co.kr:allvod_program**
@@ -1328,6 +1327,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **SharePoint**
 - **ShareVideosEmbed**
 - **ShemarooMe**
+ - **Shiey**
 - **ShowRoomLive**
 - **ShugiinItvLive**: 衆議院インターネット審議中継
 - **ShugiinItvLiveRoom**: 衆議院インターネット審議中継 (中継)
@@ -1385,7 +1385,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **SpankBangPlaylist**
 - **Spiegel**
 - **Sport5**
- - **SportBox**
+ - **SportBox**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **SportDeutschland**
 - **spotify**: Spotify episodes (**Currently broken**)
 - **spotify:show**: Spotify shows (**Currently broken**)
@@ -1393,14 +1393,14 @@ # Supported sites
 - **SpreakerShow**
 - **SpringboardPlatform**
 - **SproutVideo**
- - **sr:mediathek**: Saarländischer Rundfunk (**Currently broken**)
+ - **sr:mediathek**: Saarländischer Rundfunk
 - **SRGSSR**
 - **SRGSSRPlay**: srf.ch, rts.ch, rsi.ch, rtr.ch and swissinfo.ch play sites
 - **StacommuLive**: [*stacommu*](## "netrc machine")
 - **StacommuVOD**: [*stacommu*](## "netrc machine")
 - **StagePlusVODConcert**: [*stageplus*](## "netrc machine")
 - **stanfordoc**: Stanford Open ClassRoom
- - **StarTrek**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **startrek**: STAR TREK
 - **startv**
 - **Steam**
 - **SteamCommunityBroadcast**
@@ -1423,12 +1423,11 @@ # Supported sites
 - **SunPorno**
 - **sverigesradio:episode**
 - **sverigesradio:publication**
- - **SVT**
- - **SVTPage**
- - **SVTPlay**: SVT Play and Öppet arkiv
- - **SVTSeries**
+ - **svt:page**
+ - **svt:play**: SVT Play and Öppet arkiv
+ - **svt:play:series**
 - **SwearnetEpisode**
- - **Syfy**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **Syfy**
 - **SYVDK**
 - **SztvHu**
 - **t-online.de**: (**Currently broken**)
@@ -1472,14 +1471,13 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Telewebion**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Tempo**
 - **TennisTV**: [*tennistv*](## "netrc machine")
- - **TenPlay**: [*10play*](## "netrc machine")
- - **TenPlaySeason**
 - **TF1**
- - **TFO**
+ - **TFO**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **theatercomplextown:ppv**: [*theatercomplextown*](## "netrc machine")
 - **theatercomplextown:vod**: [*theatercomplextown*](## "netrc machine")
 - **TheGuardianPodcast**
 - **TheGuardianPodcastPlaylist**
+ - **TheHighWire**
 - **TheHoleTv**
 - **TheIntercept**
 - **ThePlatform**
@@ -1511,6 +1509,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **tokfm:podcast**
 - **ToonGoggles**
 - **tou.tv**: [*toutv*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **toutiao**: 今日头条
 - **Toypics**: Toypics video (**Currently broken**)
 - **ToypicsUser**: Toypics user profile (**Currently broken**)
 - **TrailerAddict**: (**Currently broken**)
@@ -1527,7 +1526,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **TrueID**
 - **TruNews**
 - **Truth**
- - **TruTV**
 - **Tube8**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **TubeTuGraz**: [*tubetugraz*](## "netrc machine") tube.tugraz.at
 - **TubeTuGrazSeries**: [*tubetugraz*](## "netrc machine")
@@ -1546,8 +1544,8 @@ # Supported sites
 - **tv2playseries.hu**
 - **TV4**: tv4.se and tv4play.se
 - **TV5MONDE**
- - **tv5unis**
- - **tv5unis:video**
+ - **tv5unis**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **tv5unis:video**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **tv8.it**
 - **tv8.it:live**: TV8 Live
 - **tv8.it:playlist**: TV8 Playlist
@@ -1572,6 +1570,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **TVPlayer**
 - **TVPlayHome**
 - **tvw**
+ - **tvw:news**
 - **tvw:tvchannels**
 - **Tweakers**
 - **TwitCasting**
@@ -1600,8 +1599,9 @@ # Supported sites
 - **UKTVPlay**
 - **UlizaPlayer**
 - **UlizaPortal**: ulizaportal.jp
- - **umg:de**: Universal Music Deutschland (**Currently broken**)
+ - **umg:de**: Universal Music Deutschland
 - **Unistra**
+ - **UnitedNationsWebTv**
 - **Unity**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **uol.com.br**
 - **uplynk**
@@ -1623,10 +1623,10 @@ # Supported sites
 - **VGTV**: VGTV, BTTV, FTV, Aftenposten and Aftonbladet
 - **vh1.com**
 - **vhx:embed**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine")
- - **vice**
- - **vice:article**
- - **vice:show**
- - **Viddler**
+ - **vice**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **vice:article**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **vice:show**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **Viddler**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Videa**
 - **video.arnes.si**: Arnes Video
 - **video.google:search**: Google Video search; "gvsearch:" prefix
--- a/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
+++ b/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
@@ -36,6 +36,18 @@ def do_GET(self):
            self.send_header('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8')
            self.end_headers()
            self.wfile.write(TEAPOT_RESPONSE_BODY.encode())
+        elif self.path == '/fake.m3u8':
+            self.send_response(200)
+            self.send_header('Content-Length', '1024')
+            self.end_headers()
+            self.wfile.write(1024 * b'\x00')
+        elif self.path == '/bipbop.m3u8':
+            with open('test/testdata/m3u8/bipbop_16x9.m3u8', 'rb') as f:
+                data = f.read()
+            self.send_response(200)
+            self.send_header('Content-Length', str(len(data)))
+            self.end_headers()
+            self.wfile.write(data)
        else:
            assert False

@@ -314,6 +326,20 @@ def test_search_json_ld_realworld(self):
                },
                {},
            ),
+            (
+                # test thumbnail_url key without URL scheme
+                r'''
+<script type="application/ld+json">
+{
+"@context": "https://schema.org",
+"@type": "VideoObject",
+"thumbnail_url": "//www.nobelprize.org/images/12693-landscape-medium-gallery.jpg"
+}</script>''',
+                {
+                    'thumbnails': [{'url': 'https://www.nobelprize.org/images/12693-landscape-medium-gallery.jpg'}],
+                },
+                {},
+            ),
        ]
        for html, expected_dict, search_json_ld_kwargs in _TESTS:
            expect_dict(
@@ -1933,6 +1959,208 @@ def test_search_nextjs_data(self):
        with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
            self.assertEqual(self.ie._search_nextjs_data('', None, default='{}'), {})

+    def test_search_nextjs_v13_data(self):
+        HTML = R'''
+            <script>(self.__next_f=self.__next_f||[]).push([0])</script>
+            <script>self.__next_f.push([2,"0:[\"$\",\"$L0\",null,{\"do_not_add_this\":\"fail\"}]\n"])</script>
+            <script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1:I[46975,[],\"HTTPAccessFallbackBoundary\"]\n2:I[32630,[\"8183\",\"static/chunks/8183-768193f6a9e33cdd.js\"]]\n"])</script>
+            <script nonce="abc123">self.__next_f.push([1,"e:[false,[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L18\",null,{\"foo\":\"bar\"}]}],false]\n    "])</script>
+            <script>self.__next_f.push([1,"2a:[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col\",\"children\":[]}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"meta\":{\"dateCreated\":1730489700,\"uuid\":\"40cac41d-8d29-4ef5-aa11-75047b9f0907\"}}]]\n"])</script>
+            <script>self.__next_f.push([1,"df:[\"$undefined\",[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L17\",null,{}],\"do_not_include_this_field\":\"fail\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L19\",null,{\"duplicated_field_name\":{\"x\":1}}],[\"$\",\"$L20\",null,{\"duplicated_field_name\":{\"y\":2}}]]}],\"$undefined\"]\n"])</script>
+            <script>self.__next_f.push([3,"MzM6WyIkIiwiJEwzMiIsbnVsbCx7ImRlY29kZWQiOiJzdWNjZXNzIn1d"])</script>
+            '''
+        EXPECTED = {
+            '18': {
+                'foo': 'bar',
+            },
+            '16': {
+                'meta': {
+                    'dateCreated': 1730489700,
+                    'uuid': '40cac41d-8d29-4ef5-aa11-75047b9f0907',
+                },
+            },
+            '19': {
+                'duplicated_field_name': {'x': 1},
+            },
+            '20': {
+                'duplicated_field_name': {'y': 2},
+            },
+        }
+        self.assertEqual(self.ie._search_nextjs_v13_data(HTML, None), EXPECTED)
+        self.assertEqual(self.ie._search_nextjs_v13_data('', None, fatal=False), {})
+        self.assertEqual(self.ie._search_nextjs_v13_data(None, None, fatal=False), {})
+
+    def test_search_nuxt_json(self):
+        HTML_TMPL = '<script data-ssr="true" id="__NUXT_DATA__" type="application/json">[{}]</script>'
+        VALID_DATA = '''
+            ["ShallowReactive",1],
+            {"data":2,"state":21,"once":25,"_errors":28,"_server_errors":30},
+            ["ShallowReactive",3],
+            {"$abcdef123456":4},
+            {"podcast":5,"activeEpisodeData":7},
+            {"podcast":6,"seasons":14},
+            {"title":10,"id":11},
+            ["Reactive",8],
+            {"episode":9,"creators":18,"empty_list":20},
+            {"title":12,"id":13,"refs":34,"empty_refs":35},
+            "Series Title",
+            "podcast-id-01",
+            "Episode Title",
+            "episode-id-99",
+            [15,16,17],
+            1,
+            2,
+            3,
+            [19],
+            "Podcast Creator",
+            [],
+            {"$ssite-config":22},
+            {"env":23,"name":24,"map":26,"numbers":14},
+            "production",
+            "podcast-website",
+            ["Set"],
+            ["Reactive",27],
+            ["Map"],
+            ["ShallowReactive",29],
+            {},
+            ["NuxtError",31],
+            {"status":32,"message":33},
+            503,
+            "Service Unavailable",
+            [36,37],
+            [38,39],
+            ["Ref",40],
+            ["ShallowRef",41],
+            ["EmptyRef",42],
+            ["EmptyShallowRef",43],
+            "ref",
+            "shallow_ref",
+            "{\\"ref\\":1}",
+            "{\\"shallow_ref\\":2}"
+        '''
+        PAYLOAD = {
+            'data': {
+                '$abcdef123456': {
+                    'podcast': {
+                        'podcast': {
+                            'title': 'Series Title',
+                            'id': 'podcast-id-01',
+                        },
+                        'seasons': [1, 2, 3],
+                    },
+                    'activeEpisodeData': {
+                        'episode': {
+                            'title': 'Episode Title',
+                            'id': 'episode-id-99',
+                            'refs': ['ref', 'shallow_ref'],
+                            'empty_refs': [{'ref': 1}, {'shallow_ref': 2}],
+                        },
+                        'creators': ['Podcast Creator'],
+                        'empty_list': [],
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+            'state': {
+                '$ssite-config': {
+                    'env': 'production',
+                    'name': 'podcast-website',
+                    'map': [],
+                    'numbers': [1, 2, 3],
+                },
+            },
+            'once': [],
+            '_errors': {},
+            '_server_errors': {
+                'status': 503,
+                'message': 'Service Unavailable',
+            },
+        }
+        PARTIALLY_INVALID = [(
+            '''
+            {"data":1},
+            {"invalid_raw_list":2},
+            [15,16,17]
+            ''',
+            {'data': {'invalid_raw_list': [None, None, None]}},
+        ), (
+            '''
+            {"data":1},
+            ["EmptyRef",2],
+            "not valid JSON"
+            ''',
+            {'data': None},
+        ), (
+            '''
+            {"data":1},
+            ["EmptyShallowRef",2],
+            "not valid JSON"
+            ''',
+            {'data': None},
+        )]
+        INVALID = [
+            '''
+                []
+            ''',
+            '''
+                ["unsupported",1],
+                {"data":2},
+                {}
+            ''',
+        ]
+        DEFAULT = object()
+
+        self.assertEqual(self.ie._search_nuxt_json(HTML_TMPL.format(VALID_DATA), None), PAYLOAD)
+        self.assertEqual(self.ie._search_nuxt_json('', None, fatal=False), {})
+        self.assertIs(self.ie._search_nuxt_json('', None, default=DEFAULT), DEFAULT)
+
+        for data, expected in PARTIALLY_INVALID:
+            self.assertEqual(
+                self.ie._search_nuxt_json(HTML_TMPL.format(data), None, fatal=False), expected)
+
+        for data in INVALID:
+            self.assertIs(
+                self.ie._search_nuxt_json(HTML_TMPL.format(data), None, default=DEFAULT), DEFAULT)
+
+
+class TestInfoExtractorNetwork(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self, /):
+        self.httpd = http.server.HTTPServer(
+            ('127.0.0.1', 0), InfoExtractorTestRequestHandler)
+        self.port = http_server_port(self.httpd)
+
+        self.server_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.httpd.serve_forever)
+        self.server_thread.daemon = True
+        self.server_thread.start()
+
+        self.called = False
+
+        def require_warning(*args, **kwargs):
+            self.called = True
+
+        self.ydl = FakeYDL()
+        self.ydl.report_warning = require_warning
+        self.ie = DummyIE(self.ydl)
+
+    def tearDown(self, /):
+        self.ydl.close()
+        self.httpd.shutdown()
+        self.httpd.server_close()
+        self.server_thread.join(1)
+
+    def test_extract_m3u8_formats(self):
+        formats, subtitles = self.ie._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+            f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.port}/bipbop.m3u8', None, fatal=False)
+        self.assertFalse(self.called)
+        self.assertTrue(formats)
+        self.assertTrue(subtitles)
+
+    def test_extract_m3u8_formats_warning(self):
+        formats, subtitles = self.ie._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+            f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.port}/fake.m3u8', None, fatal=False)
+        self.assertTrue(self.called, 'Warning was not issued for binary m3u8 file')
+        self.assertFalse(formats)
+        self.assertFalse(subtitles)
+

 if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()
--- a/test/test_compat.py
+++ b/test/test_compat.py
@@ -21,9 +21,6 @@ def test_compat_passthrough(self):
        with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
            _ = compat.compat_basestring

-        with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
-            _ = compat.WINDOWS_VT_MODE
-
        self.assertEqual(urllib.request.getproxies, getproxies)

        with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
--- a/test/test_devalue.py
+++ b/test/test_devalue.py
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+# Allow direct execution
+import os
+import sys
+
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
+
+
+import datetime as dt
+import json
+import math
+import re
+import unittest
+
+from yt_dlp.utils.jslib import devalue
+
+
+TEST_CASES_EQUALS = [{
+    'name': 'int',
+    'unparsed': [-42],
+    'parsed': -42,
+}, {
+    'name': 'str',
+    'unparsed': ['woo!!!'],
+    'parsed': 'woo!!!',
+}, {
+    'name': 'Number',
+    'unparsed': [['Object', 42]],
+    'parsed': 42,
+}, {
+    'name': 'String',
+    'unparsed': [['Object', 'yar']],
+    'parsed': 'yar',
+}, {
+    'name': 'Infinity',
+    'unparsed': -4,
+    'parsed': math.inf,
+}, {
+    'name': 'negative Infinity',
+    'unparsed': -5,
+    'parsed': -math.inf,
+}, {
+    'name': 'negative zero',
+    'unparsed': -6,
+    'parsed': -0.0,
+}, {
+    'name': 'RegExp',
+    'unparsed': [['RegExp', 'regexp', 'gim']],  # XXX: flags are ignored
+    'parsed': re.compile('regexp'),
+}, {
+    'name': 'Date',
+    'unparsed': [['Date', '2001-09-09T01:46:40.000Z']],
+    'parsed': dt.datetime.fromtimestamp(1e9, tz=dt.timezone.utc),
+}, {
+    'name': 'Array',
+    'unparsed': [[1, 2, 3], 'a', 'b', 'c'],
+    'parsed': ['a', 'b', 'c'],
+}, {
+    'name': 'Array (empty)',
+    'unparsed': [[]],
+    'parsed': [],
+}, {
+    'name': 'Array (sparse)',
+    'unparsed': [[-2, 1, -2], 'b'],
+    'parsed': [None, 'b', None],
+}, {
+    'name': 'Object',
+    'unparsed': [{'foo': 1, 'x-y': 2}, 'bar', 'z'],
+    'parsed': {'foo': 'bar', 'x-y': 'z'},
+}, {
+    'name': 'Set',
+    'unparsed': [['Set', 1, 2, 3], 1, 2, 3],
+    'parsed': [1, 2, 3],
+}, {
+    'name': 'Map',
+    'unparsed': [['Map', 1, 2], 'a', 'b'],
+    'parsed': [['a', 'b']],
+}, {
+    'name': 'BigInt',
+    'unparsed': [['BigInt', '1']],
+    'parsed': 1,
+}, {
+    'name': 'Uint8Array',
+    'unparsed': [['Uint8Array', 'AQID']],
+    'parsed': [1, 2, 3],
+}, {
+    'name': 'ArrayBuffer',
+    'unparsed': [['ArrayBuffer', 'AQID']],
+    'parsed': [1, 2, 3],
+}, {
+    'name': 'str (repetition)',
+    'unparsed': [[1, 1], 'a string'],
+    'parsed': ['a string', 'a string'],
+}, {
+    'name': 'None (repetition)',
+    'unparsed': [[1, 1], None],
+    'parsed': [None, None],
+}, {
+    'name': 'dict (repetition)',
+    'unparsed': [[1, 1], {}],
+    'parsed': [{}, {}],
+}, {
+    'name': 'Object without prototype',
+    'unparsed': [['null']],
+    'parsed': {},
+}, {
+    'name': 'cross-realm POJO',
+    'unparsed': [{}],
+    'parsed': {},
+}]
+
+TEST_CASES_IS = [{
+    'name': 'bool',
+    'unparsed': [True],
+    'parsed': True,
+}, {
+    'name': 'Boolean',
+    'unparsed': [['Object', False]],
+    'parsed': False,
+}, {
+    'name': 'undefined',
+    'unparsed': -1,
+    'parsed': None,
+}, {
+    'name': 'null',
+    'unparsed': [None],
+    'parsed': None,
+}, {
+    'name': 'NaN',
+    'unparsed': -3,
+    'parsed': math.nan,
+}]
+
+TEST_CASES_INVALID = [{
+    'name': 'empty string',
+    'unparsed': '',
+    'error': ValueError,
+    'pattern': r'expected int or list as input',
+}, {
+    'name': 'hole',
+    'unparsed': -2,
+    'error': ValueError,
+    'pattern': r'invalid integer input',
+}, {
+    'name': 'string',
+    'unparsed': 'hello',
+    'error': ValueError,
+    'pattern': r'expected int or list as input',
+}, {
+    'name': 'number',
+    'unparsed': 42,
+    'error': ValueError,
+    'pattern': r'invalid integer input',
+}, {
+    'name': 'boolean',
+    'unparsed': True,
+    'error': ValueError,
+    'pattern': r'expected int or list as input',
+}, {
+    'name': 'null',
+    'unparsed': None,
+    'error': ValueError,
+    'pattern': r'expected int or list as input',
+}, {
+    'name': 'object',
+    'unparsed': {},
+    'error': ValueError,
+    'pattern': r'expected int or list as input',
+}, {
+    'name': 'empty array',
+    'unparsed': [],
+    'error': ValueError,
+    'pattern': r'expected a non-empty list as input',
+}, {
+    'name': 'Python negative indexing',
+    'unparsed': [[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, -7], 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7],
+    'error': IndexError,
+    'pattern': r'invalid index: -7',
+}]
+
+
+class TestDevalue(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_devalue_parse_equals(self):
+        for tc in TEST_CASES_EQUALS:
+            self.assertEqual(devalue.parse(tc['unparsed']), tc['parsed'], tc['name'])
+
+    def test_devalue_parse_is(self):
+        for tc in TEST_CASES_IS:
+            self.assertIs(devalue.parse(tc['unparsed']), tc['parsed'], tc['name'])
+
+    def test_devalue_parse_invalid(self):
+        for tc in TEST_CASES_INVALID:
+            with self.assertRaisesRegex(tc['error'], tc['pattern'], msg=tc['name']):
+                devalue.parse(tc['unparsed'])
+
+    def test_devalue_parse_cyclical(self):
+        name = 'Map (cyclical)'
+        result = devalue.parse([['Map', 1, 0], 'self'])
+        self.assertEqual(result[0][0], 'self', name)
+        self.assertIs(result, result[0][1], name)
+
+        name = 'Set (cyclical)'
+        result = devalue.parse([['Set', 0, 1], 42])
+        self.assertEqual(result[1], 42, name)
+        self.assertIs(result, result[0], name)
+
+        result = devalue.parse([[0]])
+        self.assertIs(result, result[0], 'Array (cyclical)')
+
+        name = 'Object (cyclical)'
+        result = devalue.parse([{'self': 0}])
+        self.assertIs(result, result['self'], name)
+
+        name = 'Object with null prototype (cyclical)'
+        result = devalue.parse([['null', 'self', 0]])
+        self.assertIs(result, result['self'], name)
+
+        name = 'Objects (cyclical)'
+        result = devalue.parse([[1, 2], {'second': 2}, {'first': 1}])
+        self.assertIs(result[0], result[1]['first'], name)
+        self.assertIs(result[1], result[0]['second'], name)
+
+    def test_devalue_parse_revivers(self):
+        self.assertEqual(
+            devalue.parse([['indirect', 1], {'a': 2}, 'b'], revivers={'indirect': lambda x: x}),
+            {'a': 'b'}, 'revivers (indirect)')
+
+        self.assertEqual(
+            devalue.parse([['parse', 1], '{"a":0}'], revivers={'parse': lambda x: json.loads(x)}),
+            {'a': 0}, 'revivers (parse)')
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main()
--- a/test/test_download.py
+++ b/test/test_download.py
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@

 from test.helper import (
    assertGreaterEqual,
+    assertLessEqual,
    expect_info_dict,
    expect_warnings,
    get_params,
@@ -65,10 +66,6 @@ def _file_md5(fn):

@is_download_test
 class TestDownload(unittest.TestCase):
-    # Parallel testing in nosetests. See
-    # http://nose.readthedocs.org/en/latest/doc_tests/test_multiprocess/multiprocess.html
-    _multiprocess_shared_ = True
-
    maxDiff = None

    COMPLETED_TESTS = {}
@@ -121,10 +118,13 @@ def print_skipping(reason):
        params = get_params(test_case.get('params', {}))
        params['outtmpl'] = tname + '_' + params['outtmpl']
        if is_playlist and 'playlist' not in test_case:
-            params.setdefault('extract_flat', 'in_playlist')
-            params.setdefault('playlistend', test_case.get(
-                'playlist_mincount', test_case.get('playlist_count', -2) + 1))
+            params.setdefault('playlistend', max(
+                test_case.get('playlist_mincount', -1),
+                test_case.get('playlist_count', -2) + 1,
+                test_case.get('playlist_maxcount', -2) + 1))
            params.setdefault('skip_download', True)
+            if 'playlist_duration_sum' not in test_case:
+                params.setdefault('extract_flat', 'in_playlist')

        ydl = YoutubeDL(params, auto_init=False)
        ydl.add_default_info_extractors()
@@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ def try_rm_tcs_files(tcs=None):
                try_rm(os.path.splitext(tc_filename)[0] + '.info.json')
        try_rm_tcs_files()
        try:
+            test_url = test_case['url']
            try_num = 1
            while True:
                try:
@@ -166,7 +167,7 @@ def try_rm_tcs_files(tcs=None):
                    # for outside error handling, and returns the exit code
                    # instead of the result dict.
                    res_dict = ydl.extract_info(
-                        test_case['url'],
+                        test_url,
                        force_generic_extractor=params.get('force_generic_extractor', False))
                except (DownloadError, ExtractorError) as err:
                    # Check if the exception is not a network related one
@@ -194,23 +195,23 @@ def try_rm_tcs_files(tcs=None):
                self.assertTrue('entries' in res_dict)
                expect_info_dict(self, res_dict, test_case.get('info_dict', {}))

+            num_entries = len(res_dict.get('entries', []))
            if 'playlist_mincount' in test_case:
+                mincount = test_case['playlist_mincount']
                assertGreaterEqual(
-                    self,
-                    len(res_dict['entries']),
-                    test_case['playlist_mincount'],
-                    'Expected at least %d in playlist %s, but got only %d' % (
-                        test_case['playlist_mincount'], test_case['url'],
-                        len(res_dict['entries'])))
+                    self, num_entries, mincount,
+                    f'Expected at least {mincount} entries in playlist {test_url}, but got only {num_entries}')
            if 'playlist_count' in test_case:
+                count = test_case['playlist_count']
+                got = num_entries if num_entries <= count else 'more'
                self.assertEqual(
-                    len(res_dict['entries']),
-                    test_case['playlist_count'],
-                    'Expected %d entries in playlist %s, but got %d.' % (
-                        test_case['playlist_count'],
-                        test_case['url'],
-                        len(res_dict['entries']),
-                    ))
+                    num_entries, count,
+                    f'Expected exactly {count} entries in playlist {test_url}, but got {got}')
+            if 'playlist_maxcount' in test_case:
+                maxcount = test_case['playlist_maxcount']
+                assertLessEqual(
+                    self, num_entries, maxcount,
+                    f'Expected at most {maxcount} entries in playlist {test_url}, but got more')
            if 'playlist_duration_sum' in test_case:
                got_duration = sum(e['duration'] for e in res_dict['entries'])
                self.assertEqual(
--- a/test/test_jsinterp.py
+++ b/test/test_jsinterp.py
@@ -478,6 +478,10 @@ def test_extract_function_with_global_stack(self):
        func = jsi.extract_function('c', {'e': 10}, {'f': 100, 'g': 1000})
        self.assertEqual(func([1]), 1111)

+    def test_extract_object(self):
+        jsi = JSInterpreter('var a={};a.xy={};var xy;var zxy={};xy={z:function(){return "abc"}};')
+        self.assertTrue('z' in jsi.extract_object('xy', None))
+
    def test_increment_decrement(self):
        self._test('function f() { var x = 1; return ++x; }', 2)
        self._test('function f() { var x = 1; return x++; }', 1)
@@ -486,6 +490,57 @@ def test_increment_decrement(self):
        self._test('function f() { var a = "test--"; return a; }', 'test--')
        self._test('function f() { var b = 1; var a = "b--"; return a; }', 'b--')

+    def test_nested_function_scoping(self):
+        self._test(R'''
+            function f() {
+                var g = function() {
+                    var P = 2;
+                    return P;
+                };
+                var P = 1;
+                g();
+                return P;
+            }
+        ''', 1)
+        self._test(R'''
+            function f() {
+                var x = function() {
+                    for (var w = 1, M = []; w < 2; w++) switch (w) {
+                        case 1:
+                            M.push("a");
+                        case 2:
+                            M.push("b");
+                    }
+                    return M
+                };
+                var w = "c";
+                var M = "d";
+                var y = x();
+                y.push(w);
+                y.push(M);
+                return y;
+            }
+        ''', ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
+        self._test(R'''
+            function f() {
+                var P, Q;
+                var z = 100;
+                var g = function() {
+                    var P, Q; P = 2; Q = 15;
+                    z = 0;
+                    return P+Q;
+                };
+                P = 1; Q = 10;
+                var x = g(), y = 3;
+                return P+Q+x+y+z;
+            }
+        ''', 31)
+
+    def test_undefined_varnames(self):
+        jsi = JSInterpreter('function f(){ var a; return [a, b]; }')
+        self._test(jsi, [JS_Undefined, JS_Undefined])
+        self.assertEqual(jsi._undefined_varnames, {'b'})
+

 if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()
--- a/test/test_networking.py
+++ b/test/test_networking.py
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 import tempfile
 import threading
 import time
-import urllib.error
 import urllib.request
 import warnings
 import zlib
@@ -223,10 +222,7 @@ def do_GET(self):
                if encoding == 'br' and brotli:
                    payload = brotli.compress(payload)
                elif encoding == 'gzip':
-                    buf = io.BytesIO()
-                    with gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=buf, mode='wb') as f:
-                        f.write(payload)
-                    payload = buf.getvalue()
+                    payload = gzip.compress(payload, mtime=0)
                elif encoding == 'deflate':
                    payload = zlib.compress(payload)
                elif encoding == 'unsupported':
@@ -729,6 +725,17 @@ def test_keep_header_casing(self, handler):

            assert 'X-test-heaDer: test' in res

+    def test_partial_read_then_full_read(self, handler):
+        with handler() as rh:
+            for encoding in ('', 'gzip', 'deflate'):
+                res = validate_and_send(rh, Request(
+                    f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/content-encoding',
+                    headers={'ytdl-encoding': encoding}))
+                assert res.headers.get('Content-Encoding') == encoding
+                assert res.read(6) == b'<html>'
+                assert res.read(0) == b''
+                assert res.read() == b'<video src="/vid.mp4" /></html>'
+

@pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
 class TestClientCertificate:
--- a/test/test_postprocessors.py
+++ b/test/test_postprocessors.py
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))


+import subprocess
+
 from yt_dlp import YoutubeDL
 from yt_dlp.utils import shell_quote
 from yt_dlp.postprocessor import (
@@ -47,7 +49,18 @@ def test_escaping(self):
            print('Skipping: ffmpeg not found')
            return

-        file = 'test/testdata/thumbnails/foo %d bar/foo_%d.{}'
+        test_data_dir = 'test/testdata/thumbnails'
+        generated_file = f'{test_data_dir}/empty.webp'
+
+        subprocess.check_call([
+            pp.executable, '-y', '-f', 'lavfi', '-i', 'color=c=black:s=320x320',
+            '-c:v', 'libwebp', '-pix_fmt', 'yuv420p', '-vframes', '1', generated_file,
+        ], stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
+
+        file = test_data_dir + '/foo %d bar/foo_%d.{}'
+        initial_file = file.format('webp')
+        os.replace(generated_file, initial_file)
+
        tests = (('webp', 'png'), ('png', 'jpg'))

        for inp, out in tests:
@@ -55,11 +68,13 @@ def test_escaping(self):
            if os.path.exists(out_file):
                os.remove(out_file)
            pp.convert_thumbnail(file.format(inp), out)
-            assert os.path.exists(out_file)
+            self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(out_file))

        for _, out in tests:
            os.remove(file.format(out))

+        os.remove(initial_file)
+

 class TestExec(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_parse_cmd(self):
@@ -610,3 +625,7 @@ def test_quote_for_concat_QuotesAtEnd(self):
        self.assertEqual(
            r"'special '\'' characters '\'' galore'\'\'\'",
            self._pp._quote_for_ffmpeg("special ' characters ' galore'''"))
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main()
--- a/test/test_pot/test_pot_builtin_utils.py
+++ b/test/test_pot/test_pot_builtin_utils.py
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ class TestGetWebPoContentBinding:

    @pytest.mark.parametrize('client_name, context, is_authenticated, expected', [
        *[(client, context, is_authenticated, expected) for client in [
-            'WEB', 'MWEB', 'TVHTML5', 'WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER', 'WEB_CREATOR', 'TVHTML5_SIMPLY_EMBEDDED_PLAYER']
+            'WEB', 'MWEB', 'TVHTML5', 'WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER', 'WEB_CREATOR', 'TVHTML5_SIMPLY_EMBEDDED_PLAYER', 'TVHTML5_SIMPLY']
          for context, is_authenticated, expected in [
            (PoTokenContext.GVS, False, ('example-visitor-data', ContentBindingType.VISITOR_DATA)),
            (PoTokenContext.PLAYER, False, ('example-video-id', ContentBindingType.VIDEO_ID)),
--- a/test/test_pot/test_pot_builtin_webpospec.py
+++ b/test/test_pot/test_pot_builtin_webpospec.py
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ def test_not_supports(self, ie, logger, pot_request, client_name, context, is_au

    @pytest.mark.parametrize('client_name, context, is_authenticated, remote_host, source_address, request_proxy, expected', [
        *[(client, context, is_authenticated, remote_host, source_address, request_proxy, expected) for client in [
-            'WEB', 'MWEB', 'TVHTML5', 'WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER', 'WEB_CREATOR', 'TVHTML5_SIMPLY_EMBEDDED_PLAYER']
+            'WEB', 'MWEB', 'TVHTML5', 'WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER', 'WEB_CREATOR', 'TVHTML5_SIMPLY_EMBEDDED_PLAYER', 'TVHTML5_SIMPLY']
          for context, is_authenticated, remote_host, source_address, request_proxy, expected in [
            (PoTokenContext.GVS, False, 'example-remote-host', 'example-source-address', 'example-request-proxy', {'t': 'webpo', 'ip': 'example-remote-host', 'sa': 'example-source-address', 'px': 'example-request-proxy', 'cb': '123abcXYZ_-', 'cbt': 'visitor_id'}),
            (PoTokenContext.PLAYER, False, 'example-remote-host', 'example-source-address', 'example-request-proxy', {'t': 'webpo', 'ip': 'example-remote-host', 'sa': 'example-source-address', 'px': 'example-request-proxy', 'cb': '123abcXYZ_-', 'cbt': 'video_id'}),
--- a/test/test_traversal.py
+++ b/test/test_traversal.py
@@ -416,18 +416,8 @@ def test_traversal_unbranching(self):
            '`any` should allow further branching'

    def test_traversal_morsel(self):
-        values = {
-            'expires': 'a',
-            'path': 'b',
-            'comment': 'c',
-            'domain': 'd',
-            'max-age': 'e',
-            'secure': 'f',
-            'httponly': 'g',
-            'version': 'h',
-            'samesite': 'i',
-        }
        morsel = http.cookies.Morsel()
+        values = dict(zip(morsel, 'abcdefghijklmnop'))
        morsel.set('item_key', 'item_value', 'coded_value')
        morsel.update(values)
        values['key'] = 'item_key'
--- a/test/test_utils.py
+++ b/test/test_utils.py
@@ -1373,6 +1373,7 @@ def test_parse_resolution(self):
        self.assertEqual(parse_resolution('pre_1920x1080_post'), {'width': 1920, 'height': 1080})
        self.assertEqual(parse_resolution('ep1x2'), {})
        self.assertEqual(parse_resolution('1920, 1080'), {'width': 1920, 'height': 1080})
+        self.assertEqual(parse_resolution('1920w', lenient=True), {'width': 1920})

    def test_parse_bitrate(self):
        self.assertEqual(parse_bitrate(None), None)
--- a/test/test_youtube_signature.py
+++ b/test/test_youtube_signature.py
@@ -133,6 +133,11 @@
        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
        'IAOAOq0QJ8wRAAgXmPlOPSBkkUs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8j7v1pDL0QwbdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_E2u-m37KtXJoOySqa0',
    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/e12fbea4/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'gN7a-hudCuAuPH6fByOk1_GNXN0yNMHShjZXS2VOgsEItAJz0tipeavEOmNdYN-wUtcEqD3bCXjc0iyKfAyZxCBGgIARwsSdQfJ2CJtt',
+        'JC2JfQdSswRAIgGBCxZyAfKyi0cjXCb3DqEctUw-NYdNmOEvaepit0zJAtIEsgOV2SXZjhSHMNy0NXNG_1kOyBf6HPuAuCduh-a',
+    ),
 ]

 _NSIG_TESTS = [
@@ -320,6 +325,58 @@
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/59b252b9/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'D3XWVpYgwhLLKNK4AGX', 'aZrQ1qWJ5yv5h',
    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/fc2a56a5/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'qTKWg_Il804jd2kAC', 'OtUAm2W6gyzJjB9u',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/fc2a56a5/tv-player-ias.vflset/tv-player-ias.js',
+        'qTKWg_Il804jd2kAC', 'OtUAm2W6gyzJjB9u',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/a74bf670/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'kM5r52fugSZRAKHfo3', 'hQP7k1hA22OrNTnq',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6275f73c/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'kM5r52fugSZRAKHfo3', '-I03XF0iyf6I_X0A',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/20c72c18/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'kM5r52fugSZRAKHfo3', '-I03XF0iyf6I_X0A',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/9fe2e06e/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'kM5r52fugSZRAKHfo3', '6r5ekNIiEMPutZy',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/680f8c75/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'kM5r52fugSZRAKHfo3', '0ml9caTwpa55Jf',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/14397202/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'kM5r52fugSZRAKHfo3', 'ozZFAN21okDdJTa',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/5dcb2c1f/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'kM5r52fugSZRAKHfo3', 'p7iTbRZDYAF',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/a10d7fcc/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'kM5r52fugSZRAKHfo3', '9Zue7DDHJSD',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/8e20cb06/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'kM5r52fugSZRAKHfo3', '5-4tTneTROTpMzba',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/e12fbea4/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'kM5r52fugSZRAKHfo3', 'XkeRfXIPOkSwfg',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/ef259203/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'rPqBC01nJpqhhi2iA2U', 'hY7dbiKFT51UIA',
+    ),
 ]


--- a/test/testdata/thumbnails/foo
+++ b/test/testdata/thumbnails/foo
--- a/test/testdata/thumbnails/foo
+++ b/test/testdata/thumbnails/foo
--- a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 from .globals import (
    IN_CLI,
    LAZY_EXTRACTORS,
+    WINDOWS_VT_MODE,
    plugin_ies,
    plugin_ies_overrides,
    plugin_pps,
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@
    SSLError,
    network_exceptions,
 )
-from .networking.impersonate import ImpersonateRequestHandler
+from .networking.impersonate import ImpersonateRequestHandler, ImpersonateTarget
 from .plugins import directories as plugin_directories, load_all_plugins
 from .postprocessor import (
    EmbedThumbnailPP,
@@ -72,6 +73,7 @@
 from .update import (
    REPOSITORY,
    _get_system_deprecation,
+    _get_outdated_warning,
    _make_label,
    current_git_head,
    detect_variant,
@@ -482,7 +484,8 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                       The following options do not work when used through the API:
                       filename, abort-on-error, multistreams, no-live-chat,
                       format-sort, no-clean-infojson, no-playlist-metafiles,
-                       no-keep-subs, no-attach-info-json, allow-unsafe-ext, prefer-vp9-sort.
+                       no-keep-subs, no-attach-info-json, allow-unsafe-ext, prefer-vp9-sort,
+                       mtime-by-default.
                       Refer __init__.py for their implementation
    progress_template: Dictionary of templates for progress outputs.
                       Allowed keys are 'download', 'postprocess',
@@ -490,7 +493,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                       The template is mapped on a dictionary with keys 'progress' and 'info'
    retry_sleep_functions: Dictionary of functions that takes the number of attempts
                       as argument and returns the time to sleep in seconds.
-                       Allowed keys are 'http', 'fragment', 'file_access'
+                       Allowed keys are 'http', 'fragment', 'file_access', 'extractor'
    download_ranges:   A callback function that gets called for every video with
                       the signature (info_dict, ydl) -> Iterable[Section].
                       Only the returned sections will be downloaded.
@@ -502,6 +505,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
    force_keyframes_at_cuts: Re-encode the video when downloading ranges to get precise cuts
    noprogress:        Do not print the progress bar
    live_from_start:   Whether to download livestreams videos from the start
+    warn_when_outdated: Emit a warning if the yt-dlp version is older than 90 days

    The following parameters are not used by YoutubeDL itself, they are used by
    the downloader (see yt_dlp/downloader/common.py):
@@ -528,6 +532,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                       discontinuities such as ad breaks (default: False)
    extractor_args:    A dictionary of arguments to be passed to the extractors.
                       See "EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS" for details.
+                       Argument values must always be a list of string(s).
                       E.g. {'youtube': {'skip': ['dash', 'hls']}}
    mark_watched:      Mark videos watched (even with --simulate). Only for YouTube

@@ -610,7 +615,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
        'player_url', 'protocol', 'fragment_base_url', 'fragments', 'is_from_start', 'is_dash_periods', 'request_data',
        'preference', 'language', 'language_preference', 'quality', 'source_preference', 'cookies',
        'http_headers', 'stretched_ratio', 'no_resume', 'has_drm', 'extra_param_to_segment_url', 'extra_param_to_key_url',
-        'hls_aes', 'downloader_options', 'page_url', 'app', 'play_path', 'tc_url', 'flash_version',
+        'hls_aes', 'downloader_options', 'impersonate', 'page_url', 'app', 'play_path', 'tc_url', 'flash_version',
        'rtmp_live', 'rtmp_conn', 'rtmp_protocol', 'rtmp_real_time',
    }
    _deprecated_multivalue_fields = {
@@ -700,6 +705,9 @@ def process_color_policy(stream):
        system_deprecation = _get_system_deprecation()
        if system_deprecation:
            self.deprecated_feature(system_deprecation.replace('\n', '\n                    '))
+        elif self.params.get('warn_when_outdated'):
+            if outdated_warning := _get_outdated_warning():
+                self.report_warning(outdated_warning)

        if self.params.get('allow_unplayable_formats'):
            self.report_warning(
@@ -746,8 +754,6 @@ def check_deprecated(param, option, suggestion):
            if self.params.get('geo_verification_proxy') is None:
                self.params['geo_verification_proxy'] = self.params['cn_verification_proxy']

-        check_deprecated('autonumber', '--auto-number', '-o "%(autonumber)s-%(title)s.%(ext)s"')
-        check_deprecated('usetitle', '--title', '-o "%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s"')
        check_deprecated('useid', '--id', '-o "%(id)s.%(ext)s"')

        for msg in self.params.get('_warnings', []):
@@ -2194,7 +2200,7 @@ def _filter(f):
            return op(actual_value, comparison_value)
        return _filter

-    def _check_formats(self, formats):
+    def _check_formats(self, formats, warning=True):
        for f in formats:
            working = f.get('__working')
            if working is not None:
@@ -2207,6 +2213,9 @@ def _check_formats(self, formats):
                continue
            temp_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.tmp', delete=False, dir=path or None)
            temp_file.close()
+            # If FragmentFD fails when testing a fragment, it will wrongly set a non-zero return code.
+            # Save the actual return code for later. See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13750
+            original_retcode = self._download_retcode
            try:
                success, _ = self.dl(temp_file.name, f, test=True)
            except (DownloadError, OSError, ValueError, *network_exceptions):
@@ -2217,11 +2226,18 @@ def _check_formats(self, formats):
                        os.remove(temp_file.name)
                    except OSError:
                        self.report_warning(f'Unable to delete temporary file "{temp_file.name}"')
+            # Restore the actual return code
+            self._download_retcode = original_retcode
            f['__working'] = success
            if success:
+                f.pop('__needs_testing', None)
                yield f
            else:
-                self.to_screen('[info] Unable to download format {}. Skipping...'.format(f['format_id']))
+                msg = f'Unable to download format {f["format_id"]}. Skipping...'
+                if warning:
+                    self.report_warning(msg)
+                else:
+                    self.to_screen(f'[info] {msg}')

    def _select_formats(self, formats, selector):
        return list(selector({
@@ -2947,7 +2963,7 @@ def is_wellformed(f):
                    )

        if self.params.get('check_formats') is True:
-            formats = LazyList(self._check_formats(formats[::-1]), reverse=True)
+            formats = LazyList(self._check_formats(formats[::-1], warning=False), reverse=True)

        if not formats or formats[0] is not info_dict:
            # only set the 'formats' fields if the original info_dict list them
@@ -3220,6 +3236,7 @@ def dl(self, name, info, subtitle=False, test=False):
            }
        else:
            params = self.params
+
        fd = get_suitable_downloader(info, params, to_stdout=(name == '-'))(self, params)
        if not test:
            for ph in self._progress_hooks:
@@ -3695,6 +3712,8 @@ def filter_fn(obj):
                return {k: filter_fn(v) for k, v in obj.items() if not reject(k, v)}
            elif isinstance(obj, (list, tuple, set, LazyList)):
                return list(map(filter_fn, obj))
+            elif isinstance(obj, ImpersonateTarget):
+                return str(obj)
            elif obj is None or isinstance(obj, (str, int, float, bool)):
                return obj
            else:
@@ -3963,6 +3982,7 @@ def simplified_codec(f, field):
                    self._format_out('UNSUPPORTED', self.Styles.BAD_FORMAT) if f.get('ext') in ('f4f', 'f4m') else None,
                    (self._format_out('Maybe DRM', self.Styles.WARNING) if f.get('has_drm') == 'maybe'
                     else self._format_out('DRM', self.Styles.BAD_FORMAT) if f.get('has_drm') else None),
+                    self._format_out('Untested', self.Styles.WARNING) if f.get('__needs_testing') else None,
                    format_field(f, 'format_note'),
                    format_field(f, 'container', ignore=(None, f.get('ext'))),
                    delim=', '), delim=' '),
@@ -4024,8 +4044,7 @@ def get_encoding(stream):
            if os.environ.get('TERM', '').lower() == 'dumb':
                additional_info.append('dumb')
            if not supports_terminal_sequences(stream):
-                from .utils import WINDOWS_VT_MODE  # Must be imported locally
-                additional_info.append('No VT' if WINDOWS_VT_MODE is False else 'No ANSI')
+                additional_info.append('No VT' if WINDOWS_VT_MODE.value is False else 'No ANSI')
            if additional_info:
                ret = f'{ret} ({",".join(additional_info)})'
            return ret
@@ -4171,6 +4190,31 @@ def _impersonate_target_available(self, target):
            for rh in self._request_director.handlers.values()
            if isinstance(rh, ImpersonateRequestHandler))

+    def _parse_impersonate_targets(self, impersonate):
+        if impersonate in (True, ''):
+            impersonate = ImpersonateTarget()
+
+        requested_targets = [
+            t if isinstance(t, ImpersonateTarget) else ImpersonateTarget.from_str(t)
+            for t in variadic(impersonate)
+        ] if impersonate else []
+
+        available_target = next(filter(self._impersonate_target_available, requested_targets), None)
+
+        return available_target, requested_targets
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _unavailable_targets_message(requested_targets, note=None, is_error=False):
+        note = note or 'The extractor specified to use impersonation for this download'
+        specific_targets = ', '.join(filter(None, map(str, requested_targets)))
+        message = (
+            'no impersonate target is available' if not specific_targets
+            else f'none of these impersonate targets are available: {specific_targets}')
+        return (
+            f'{note}, but {message}. {"See" if is_error else "If you encounter errors, then see"}'
+            f'  https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#impersonation  '
+            f'for information on installing the required dependencies')
+
    def urlopen(self, req):
        """ Start an HTTP download """
        if isinstance(req, str):
--- a/yt_dlp/init.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/init.py
@@ -159,6 +159,12 @@ def set_default_compat(compat_name, opt_name, default=True, remove_compat=True):
    elif 'prefer-vp9-sort' in opts.compat_opts:
        opts.format_sort.extend(FormatSorter._prefer_vp9_sort)

+    if 'mtime-by-default' in opts.compat_opts:
+        if opts.updatetime is None:
+            opts.updatetime = True
+        else:
+            _unused_compat_opt('mtime-by-default')
+
    _video_multistreams_set = set_default_compat('multistreams', 'allow_multiple_video_streams', False, remove_compat=False)
    _audio_multistreams_set = set_default_compat('multistreams', 'allow_multiple_audio_streams', False, remove_compat=False)
    if _video_multistreams_set is False and _audio_multistreams_set is False:
@@ -965,6 +971,7 @@ def parse_options(argv=None):
        'geo_bypass': opts.geo_bypass,
        'geo_bypass_country': opts.geo_bypass_country,
        'geo_bypass_ip_block': opts.geo_bypass_ip_block,
+        'warn_when_outdated': opts.update_self is None,
        '_warnings': warnings,
        '_deprecation_warnings': deprecation_warnings,
        'compat_opts': opts.compat_opts,
@@ -1024,6 +1031,7 @@ def _real_main(argv=None):
                (ImpersonateTarget('safari'), 'curl_cffi'),
                (ImpersonateTarget('firefox'), 'curl_cffi>=0.10'),
                (ImpersonateTarget('edge'), 'curl_cffi'),
+                (ImpersonateTarget('tor'), 'curl_cffi>=0.11'),
            ]

            available_targets = ydl._get_available_impersonate_targets()
--- a/yt_dlp/aes.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/aes.py
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ def sub_bytes_inv(data):


 def rotate(data):
-    return data[1:] + [data[0]]
+    return [*data[1:], data[0]]


 def key_schedule_core(data, rcon_iteration):
--- a/yt_dlp/compat/_legacy.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/compat/_legacy.py
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 from ..dependencies.Cryptodome import AES as compat_pycrypto_AES  # noqa: F401
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError as compat_HTTPError

-passthrough_module(__name__, '...utils', ('WINDOWS_VT_MODE', 'windows_enable_vt_mode'))
+passthrough_module(__name__, '...utils', ('windows_enable_vt_mode',))


 # compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE = ctypes.WINFUNCTYPE
--- a/yt_dlp/cookies.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/cookies.py
@@ -1335,7 +1335,7 @@ def prepare_line(line):
            if len(cookie_list) != self._ENTRY_LEN:
                raise http.cookiejar.LoadError(f'invalid length {len(cookie_list)}')
            cookie = self._CookieFileEntry(*cookie_list)
-            if cookie.expires_at and not cookie.expires_at.isdigit():
+            if cookie.expires_at and not re.fullmatch(r'[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?', cookie.expires_at):
                raise http.cookiejar.LoadError(f'invalid expires at {cookie.expires_at}')
            return line

--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/init.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/init.py
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ def _get_suitable_downloader(info_dict, protocol, params, default):
    if external_downloader is None:
        if info_dict['to_stdout'] and FFmpegFD.can_merge_formats(info_dict, params):
            return FFmpegFD
-    elif external_downloader.lower() != 'native':
+    elif external_downloader.lower() != 'native' and info_dict.get('impersonate') is None:
        ed = get_external_downloader(external_downloader)
        if ed.can_download(info_dict, external_downloader):
            return ed
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/common.py
@@ -495,3 +495,14 @@ def _debug_cmd(self, args, exe=None):
            exe = os.path.basename(args[0])

        self.write_debug(f'{exe} command line: {shell_quote(args)}')
+
+    def _get_impersonate_target(self, info_dict):
+        impersonate = info_dict.get('impersonate')
+        if impersonate is None:
+            return None
+        available_target, requested_targets = self.ydl._parse_impersonate_targets(impersonate)
+        if available_target:
+            return available_target
+        elif requested_targets:
+            self.report_warning(self.ydl._unavailable_targets_message(requested_targets))
+        return None
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/dash.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/dash.py
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@

 from . import get_suitable_downloader
 from .fragment import FragmentFD
-from ..utils import update_url_query, urljoin
+from ..utils import ReExtractInfo, update_url_query, urljoin


 class DashSegmentsFD(FragmentFD):
@@ -28,6 +28,11 @@ def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
        requested_formats = [{**info_dict, **fmt} for fmt in info_dict.get('requested_formats', [])]
        args = []
        for fmt in requested_formats or [info_dict]:
+            # Re-extract if --load-info-json is used and 'fragments' was originally a generator
+            # See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13906
+            if isinstance(fmt['fragments'], str):
+                raise ReExtractInfo('the stream needs to be re-extracted', expected=True)
+
            try:
                fragment_count = 1 if self.params.get('test') else len(fmt['fragments'])
            except TypeError:
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/external.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/external.py
@@ -572,7 +572,21 @@ def _call_downloader(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
            if end_time:
                args += ['-t', str(end_time - start_time)]

-            args += [*self._configuration_args((f'_i{i + 1}', '_i')), '-i', fmt['url']]
+            url = fmt['url']
+            if self.params.get('enable_file_urls') and url.startswith('file:'):
+                # The default protocol_whitelist is 'file,crypto,data' when reading local m3u8 URLs,
+                # so only local segments can be read unless we also include 'http,https,tcp,tls'
+                args += ['-protocol_whitelist', 'file,crypto,data,http,https,tcp,tls']
+                # ffmpeg incorrectly handles 'file:' URLs by only removing the
+                # 'file:' prefix and treating the rest as if it's a normal filepath.
+                # FFmpegPostProcessor also depends on this behavior, so we need to fixup the URLs:
+                # - On Windows/Cygwin, replace 'file:///' and 'file://localhost/' with 'file:'
+                # - On *nix, replace 'file://localhost/' with 'file:/'
+                # Ref: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13781
+                #      https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/2702
+                url = re.sub(r'^file://(?:localhost)?/', 'file:' if os.name == 'nt' else 'file:/', url)
+
+            args += [*self._configuration_args((f'_i{i + 1}', '_i')), '-i', url]

        if not (start_time or end_time) or not self.params.get('force_keyframes_at_cuts'):
            args += ['-c', 'copy']
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/fragment.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/fragment.py
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ def _finish_frag_download(self, ctx, info_dict):
        elif to_file:
            self.try_rename(ctx['tmpfilename'], ctx['filename'])
            filetime = ctx.get('fragment_filetime')
-            if self.params.get('updatetime', True) and filetime:
+            if self.params.get('updatetime') and filetime:
                with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
                    os.utime(ctx['filename'], (time.time(), filetime))

--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/hls.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/hls.py
@@ -94,12 +94,19 @@ def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
        can_download, message = self.can_download(s, info_dict, self.params.get('allow_unplayable_formats')), None
        if can_download:
            has_ffmpeg = FFmpegFD.available()
-            no_crypto = not Cryptodome.AES and '#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=AES-128' in s
-            if no_crypto and has_ffmpeg:
-                can_download, message = False, 'The stream has AES-128 encryption and pycryptodomex is not available'
-            elif no_crypto:
-                message = ('The stream has AES-128 encryption and neither ffmpeg nor pycryptodomex are available; '
-                           'Decryption will be performed natively, but will be extremely slow')
+            if not Cryptodome.AES and '#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=AES-128' in s:
+                # Even if pycryptodomex isn't available, force HlsFD for m3u8s that won't work with ffmpeg
+                ffmpeg_can_dl = not traverse_obj(info_dict, ((
+                    'extra_param_to_segment_url', 'extra_param_to_key_url',
+                    'hls_media_playlist_data', ('hls_aes', ('uri', 'key', 'iv')),
+                ), any))
+                message = 'The stream has AES-128 encryption and {} available'.format(
+                    'neither ffmpeg nor pycryptodomex are' if ffmpeg_can_dl and not has_ffmpeg else
+                    'pycryptodomex is not')
+                if has_ffmpeg and ffmpeg_can_dl:
+                    can_download = False
+                else:
+                    message += '; decryption will be performed natively, but will be extremely slow'
            elif info_dict.get('extractor_key') == 'Generic' and re.search(r'(?m)#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:(?!0$)', s):
                install_ffmpeg = '' if has_ffmpeg else 'install ffmpeg and '
                message = ('Live HLS streams are not supported by the native downloader. If this is a livestream, '
@@ -198,7 +205,7 @@ def is_ad_fragment_end(s):
            line = line.strip()
            if line:
                if not line.startswith('#'):
-                    if format_index and discontinuity_count != format_index:
+                    if format_index is not None and discontinuity_count != format_index:
                        continue
                    if ad_frag_next:
                        continue
@@ -224,7 +231,7 @@ def is_ad_fragment_end(s):
                        byte_range = {}

                elif line.startswith('#EXT-X-MAP'):
-                    if format_index and discontinuity_count != format_index:
+                    if format_index is not None and discontinuity_count != format_index:
                        continue
                    if frag_index > 0:
                        self.report_error(
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/http.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/http.py
@@ -27,6 +27,10 @@ class HttpFD(FileDownloader):
    def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
        url = info_dict['url']
        request_data = info_dict.get('request_data', None)
+        request_extensions = {}
+        impersonate_target = self._get_impersonate_target(info_dict)
+        if impersonate_target is not None:
+            request_extensions['impersonate'] = impersonate_target

        class DownloadContext(dict):
            __getattr__ = dict.get
@@ -109,7 +113,7 @@ def establish_connection():
            if try_call(lambda: range_end >= ctx.content_len):
                range_end = ctx.content_len - 1

-            request = Request(url, request_data, headers)
+            request = Request(url, request_data, headers, extensions=request_extensions)
            has_range = range_start is not None
            if has_range:
                request.headers['Range'] = f'bytes={int(range_start)}-{int_or_none(range_end) or ""}'
@@ -348,7 +352,7 @@ def retry(e):
            self.try_rename(ctx.tmpfilename, ctx.filename)

            # Update file modification time
-            if self.params.get('updatetime', True):
+            if self.params.get('updatetime'):
                info_dict['filetime'] = self.try_utime(ctx.filename, ctx.data.headers.get('last-modified', None))

            self._hook_progress({
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/niconico.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/niconico.py
@@ -5,47 +5,46 @@
 from .common import FileDownloader
 from .external import FFmpegFD
 from ..networking import Request
-from ..utils import DownloadError, str_or_none, try_get
+from ..networking.websocket import WebSocketResponse
+from ..utils import DownloadError, str_or_none, truncate_string
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj


 class NiconicoLiveFD(FileDownloader):
    """ Downloads niconico live without being stopped """

    def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
-        video_id = info_dict['video_id']
-        ws_url = info_dict['url']
-        ws_extractor = info_dict['ws']
-        ws_origin_host = info_dict['origin']
-        live_quality = info_dict.get('live_quality', 'high')
-        live_latency = info_dict.get('live_latency', 'high')
+        video_id = info_dict['id']
+        opts = info_dict['downloader_options']
+        quality, ws_extractor, ws_url = opts['max_quality'], opts['ws'], opts['ws_url']
        dl = FFmpegFD(self.ydl, self.params or {})

        new_info_dict = info_dict.copy()
-        new_info_dict.update({
-            'protocol': 'm3u8',
-        })
+        new_info_dict['protocol'] = 'm3u8'

        def communicate_ws(reconnect):
-            if reconnect:
-                ws = self.ydl.urlopen(Request(ws_url, headers={'Origin': f'https://{ws_origin_host}'}))
+            # Support --load-info-json as if it is a reconnect attempt
+            if reconnect or not isinstance(ws_extractor, WebSocketResponse):
+                ws = self.ydl.urlopen(Request(
+                    ws_url, headers={'Origin': 'https://live.nicovideo.jp'}))
                if self.ydl.params.get('verbose', False):
-                    self.to_screen('[debug] Sending startWatching request')
+                    self.write_debug('Sending startWatching request')
                ws.send(json.dumps({
-                    'type': 'startWatching',
                    'data': {
+                        'reconnect': True,
+                        'room': {
+                            'commentable': True,
+                            'protocol': 'webSocket',
+                        },
                        'stream': {
-                            'quality': live_quality,
-                            'protocol': 'hls+fmp4',
-                            'latency': live_latency,
                            'accessRightMethod': 'single_cookie',
                            'chasePlay': False,
+                            'latency': 'high',
+                            'protocol': 'hls',
+                            'quality': quality,
                        },
-                        'room': {
-                            'protocol': 'webSocket',
-                            'commentable': True,
-                        },
-                        'reconnect': True,
                    },
+                    'type': 'startWatching',
                }))
            else:
                ws = ws_extractor
@@ -58,7 +57,6 @@ def communicate_ws(reconnect):
                    if not data or not isinstance(data, dict):
                        continue
                    if data.get('type') == 'ping':
-                        # pong back
                        ws.send(r'{"type":"pong"}')
                        ws.send(r'{"type":"keepSeat"}')
                    elif data.get('type') == 'disconnect':
@@ -66,12 +64,10 @@ def communicate_ws(reconnect):
                        return True
                    elif data.get('type') == 'error':
                        self.write_debug(data)
-                        message = try_get(data, lambda x: x['body']['code'], str) or recv
+                        message = traverse_obj(data, ('body', 'code', {str_or_none}), default=recv)
                        return DownloadError(message)
                    elif self.ydl.params.get('verbose', False):
-                        if len(recv) > 100:
-                            recv = recv[:100] + '...'
-                        self.to_screen(f'[debug] Server said: {recv}')
+                        self.write_debug(f'Server response: {truncate_string(recv, 100)}')

        def ws_main():
            reconnect = False
@@ -81,7 +77,8 @@ def ws_main():
                    if ret is True:
                        return
                except BaseException as e:
-                    self.to_screen('[{}] {}: Connection error occured, reconnecting after 10 seconds: {}'.format('niconico:live', video_id, str_or_none(e)))
+                    self.to_screen(
+                        f'[niconico:live] {video_id}: Connection error occured, reconnecting after 10 seconds: {e}')
                    time.sleep(10)
                    continue
                finally:
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@@ -201,7 +201,6 @@
    BanByeChannelIE,
    BanByeIE,
 )
-from .bandaichannel import BandaiChannelIE
 from .bandcamp import (
    BandcampAlbumIE,
    BandcampIE,
@@ -229,7 +228,6 @@
 from .beatport import BeatportIE
 from .beeg import BeegIE
 from .behindkink import BehindKinkIE
-from .bellmedia import BellMediaIE
 from .berufetv import BerufeTVIE
 from .bet import BetIE
 from .bfi import BFIPlayerIE
@@ -275,7 +273,10 @@
    BitChuteChannelIE,
    BitChuteIE,
 )
-from .blackboardcollaborate import BlackboardCollaborateIE
+from .blackboardcollaborate import (
+    BlackboardCollaborateIE,
+    BlackboardCollaborateLaunchIE,
+)
 from .bleacherreport import (
    BleacherReportCMSIE,
    BleacherReportIE,
@@ -300,7 +301,6 @@
    BrainPOPIlIE,
    BrainPOPJrIE,
 )
-from .bravotv import BravoTVIE
 from .breitbart import BreitBartIE
 from .brightcove import (
    BrightcoveLegacyIE,
@@ -310,6 +310,7 @@
    BrilliantpalaClassesIE,
    BrilliantpalaElearnIE,
 )
+from .btvplus import BTVPlusIE
 from .bundesliga import BundesligaIE
 from .bundestag import BundestagIE
 from .bunnycdn import BunnyCdnIE
@@ -447,7 +448,6 @@
    CSpanIE,
 )
 from .ctsnews import CtsNewsIE
-from .ctv import CTVIE
 from .ctvnews import CTVNewsIE
 from .cultureunplugged import CultureUnpluggedIE
 from .curiositystream import (
@@ -571,10 +571,6 @@
    DWIE,
    DWArticleIE,
 )
-from .eagleplatform import (
-    ClipYouEmbedIE,
-    EaglePlatformIE,
-)
 from .ebaumsworld import EbaumsWorldIE
 from .ebay import EbayIE
 from .egghead import (
@@ -640,6 +636,7 @@
    FancodeVodIE,
 )
 from .fathom import FathomIE
+from .faulio import FaulioLiveIE
 from .faz import FazIE
 from .fc2 import (
    FC2IE,
@@ -806,9 +803,7 @@
 from .hotnewhiphop import HotNewHipHopIE
 from .hotstar import (
    HotStarIE,
-    HotStarPlaylistIE,
    HotStarPrefixIE,
-    HotStarSeasonIE,
    HotStarSeriesIE,
 )
 from .hrefli import HrefLiRedirectIE
@@ -922,10 +917,6 @@
    ShugiinItvVodIE,
 )
 from .jeuxvideo import JeuxVideoIE
-from .jiocinema import (
-    JioCinemaIE,
-    JioCinemaSeriesIE,
-)
 from .jiosaavn import (
    JioSaavnAlbumIE,
    JioSaavnArtistIE,
@@ -935,7 +926,6 @@
    JioSaavnSongIE,
 )
 from .joj import JojIE
-from .joqrag import JoqrAgIE
 from .jove import JoveIE
 from .jstream import JStreamIE
 from .jtbc import (
@@ -1038,11 +1028,6 @@
    LikeeIE,
    LikeeUserIE,
 )
-from .limelight import (
-    LimelightChannelIE,
-    LimelightChannelListIE,
-    LimelightMediaIE,
-)
 from .linkedin import (
    LinkedInEventsIE,
    LinkedInIE,
@@ -1108,6 +1093,7 @@
 from .massengeschmacktv import MassengeschmackTVIE
 from .masters import MastersIE
 from .matchtv import MatchTVIE
+from .mave import MaveIE
 from .mbn import MBNIE
 from .mdr import MDRIE
 from .medaltv import MedalTVIE
@@ -1153,6 +1139,7 @@
    MindsIE,
 )
 from .minoto import MinotoIE
+from .mir24tv import Mir24TvIE
 from .mirrativ import (
    MirrativIE,
    MirrativUserIE,
@@ -1173,6 +1160,10 @@
    MixcloudPlaylistIE,
    MixcloudUserIE,
 )
+from .mixlr import (
+    MixlrIE,
+    MixlrRecoringIE,
+)
 from .mlb import (
    MLBIE,
    MLBTVIE,
@@ -1262,6 +1253,7 @@
 )
 from .nbc import (
    NBCIE,
+    BravoTVIE,
    NBCNewsIE,
    NBCOlympicsIE,
    NBCOlympicsStreamIE,
@@ -1269,6 +1261,7 @@
    NBCSportsStreamIE,
    NBCSportsVPlayerIE,
    NBCStationsIE,
+    SyfyIE,
 )
 from .ndr import (
    NDRIE,
@@ -1381,7 +1374,6 @@
 from .noice import NoicePodcastIE
 from .nonktube import NonkTubeIE
 from .noodlemagazine import NoodleMagazineIE
-from .noovo import NoovoIE
 from .nosnl import NOSNLArticleIE
 from .nova import (
    NovaEmbedIE,
@@ -1562,6 +1554,7 @@
    PlatziCourseIE,
    PlatziIE,
 )
+from .playerfm import PlayerFmIE
 from .playplustv import PlayPlusTVIE
 from .playsuisse import PlaySuisseIE
 from .playtvak import PlaytvakIE
@@ -1572,6 +1565,7 @@
 )
 from .plutotv import PlutoTVIE
 from .plvideo import PlVideoIE
+from .plyr import PlyrEmbedIE
 from .podbayfm import (
    PodbayFMChannelIE,
    PodbayFMIE,
@@ -1787,6 +1781,7 @@
    RTVEALaCartaIE,
    RTVEAudioIE,
    RTVELiveIE,
+    RTVEProgramIE,
    RTVETelevisionIE,
 )
 from .rtvs import RTVSIE
@@ -1828,6 +1823,7 @@
 from .saitosan import SaitosanIE
 from .samplefocus import SampleFocusIE
 from .sapo import SapoIE
+from .sauceplus import SaucePlusIE
 from .sbs import SBSIE
 from .sbscokr import (
    SBSCoKrAllvodProgramIE,
@@ -1870,6 +1866,7 @@
 from .sharepoint import SharePointIE
 from .sharevideos import ShareVideosEmbedIE
 from .shemaroome import ShemarooMeIE
+from .shiey import ShieyIE
 from .showroomlive import ShowRoomLiveIE
 from .sibnet import SibnetEmbedIE
 from .simplecast import (
@@ -2016,13 +2013,11 @@
    SverigesRadioPublicationIE,
 )
 from .svt import (
-    SVTIE,
    SVTPageIE,
    SVTPlayIE,
    SVTSeriesIE,
 )
 from .swearnet import SwearnetEpisodeIE
-from .syfy import SyfyIE
 from .syvdk import SYVDKIE
 from .sztvhu import SztvHuIE
 from .tagesschau import TagesschauIE
@@ -2101,6 +2096,7 @@
    TheGuardianPodcastIE,
    TheGuardianPodcastPlaylistIE,
 )
+from .thehighwire import TheHighWireIE
 from .theholetv import TheHoleTvIE
 from .theintercept import TheInterceptIE
 from .theplatform import (
@@ -2147,6 +2143,7 @@
 from .toggo import ToggoIE
 from .tonline import TOnlineIE
 from .toongoggles import ToonGogglesIE
+from .toutiao import ToutiaoIE
 from .toutv import TouTvIE
 from .toypics import (
    ToypicsIE,
@@ -2169,7 +2166,6 @@
 from .trueid import TrueIDIE
 from .trunews import TruNewsIE
 from .truth import TruthIE
-from .trutv import TruTVIE
 from .tube8 import Tube8IE
 from .tubetugraz import (
    TubeTuGrazIE,
@@ -2240,6 +2236,7 @@
 from .tvplayer import TVPlayerIE
 from .tvw import (
    TvwIE,
+    TvwNewsIE,
    TvwTvChannelsIE,
 )
 from .tweakers import TweakersIE
@@ -2288,6 +2285,7 @@
 )
 from .umg import UMGDeIE
 from .unistra import UnistraIE
+from .unitednations import UnitedNationsWebTvIE
 from .unity import UnityIE
 from .unsupported import (
    KnownDRMIE,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/adobepass.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/adobepass.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 import re
 import time
 import urllib.parse
+import uuid
 import xml.etree.ElementTree as etree

 from .common import InfoExtractor
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@
 from ..utils import (
    NO_DEFAULT,
    ExtractorError,
+    parse_qs,
    unescapeHTML,
    unified_timestamp,
    urlencode_postdata,
@@ -45,6 +47,7 @@
        'name': 'Comcast XFINITY',
        'username_field': 'user',
        'password_field': 'passwd',
+        'login_hostname': 'login.xfinity.com',
    },
    'TWC': {
        'name': 'Time Warner Cable | Spectrum',
@@ -74,6 +77,12 @@
        'name': 'Verizon FiOS',
        'username_field': 'IDToken1',
        'password_field': 'IDToken2',
+        'login_hostname': 'ssoauth.verizon.com',
+    },
+    'Fubo': {
+        'name': 'Fubo',
+        'username_field': 'username',
+        'password_field': 'password',
    },
    'Cablevision': {
        'name': 'Optimum/Cablevision',
@@ -1338,6 +1347,7 @@
        'name': 'Sling TV',
        'username_field': 'username',
        'password_field': 'password',
+        'login_hostname': 'identity.sling.com',
    },
    'Suddenlink': {
        'name': 'Suddenlink',
@@ -1355,7 +1365,6 @@
 class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should end with BaseIE/InfoExtractor
    _SERVICE_PROVIDER_TEMPLATE = 'https://sp.auth.adobe.com/adobe-services/%s'
    _USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; rv:47.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/47.0'
-    _MODERN_USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:131.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/131.0'
    _MVPD_CACHE = 'ap-mvpd'

    _DOWNLOADING_LOGIN_PAGE = 'Downloading Provider Login Page'
@@ -1367,6 +1376,11 @@ def _download_webpage_handle(self, *args, **kwargs):
        return super()._download_webpage_handle(
            *args, **kwargs)

+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_mso_headers(mso_info):
+        # Not needed currently
+        return {}
+
    @staticmethod
    def _get_mvpd_resource(provider_id, title, guid, rating):
        channel = etree.Element('channel')
@@ -1382,7 +1396,13 @@ def _get_mvpd_resource(provider_id, title, guid, rating):
        resource_rating.text = rating
        return '<rss version="2.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/">' + etree.tostring(channel).decode() + '</rss>'

-    def _extract_mvpd_auth(self, url, video_id, requestor_id, resource):
+    def _extract_mvpd_auth(self, url, video_id, requestor_id, resource, software_statement):
+        mso_id = self.get_param('ap_mso')
+        if mso_id:
+            mso_info = MSO_INFO[mso_id]
+        else:
+            mso_info = {}
+
        def xml_text(xml_str, tag):
            return self._search_regex(
                f'<{tag}>(.+?)</{tag}>', xml_str, tag)
@@ -1391,15 +1411,27 @@ def is_expired(token, date_ele):
            token_expires = unified_timestamp(re.sub(r'[_ ]GMT', '', xml_text(token, date_ele)))
            return token_expires and token_expires <= int(time.time())

-        def post_form(form_page_res, note, data={}):
+        def post_form(form_page_res, note, data={}, validate_url=False):
            form_page, urlh = form_page_res
            post_url = self._html_search_regex(r'<form[^>]+action=(["\'])(?P<url>.+?)\1', form_page, 'post url', group='url')
            if not re.match(r'https?://', post_url):
                post_url = urllib.parse.urljoin(urlh.url, post_url)
+            if validate_url:
+                # This request is submitting credentials so we should validate it when possible
+                url_parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(post_url)
+                expected_hostname = mso_info.get('login_hostname')
+                if expected_hostname and expected_hostname != url_parsed.hostname:
+                    raise ExtractorError(
+                        f'Unexpected login URL hostname; expected "{expected_hostname}" but got '
+                        f'"{url_parsed.hostname}". Aborting before submitting credentials')
+                if url_parsed.scheme != 'https':
+                    self.write_debug('Upgrading login URL scheme to https')
+                    post_url = urllib.parse.urlunparse(url_parsed._replace(scheme='https'))
            form_data = self._hidden_inputs(form_page)
            form_data.update(data)
            return self._download_webpage_handle(
                post_url, video_id, note, data=urlencode_postdata(form_data), headers={
+                    **self._get_mso_headers(mso_info),
                    'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                })

@@ -1432,40 +1464,72 @@ def extract_redirect_url(html, url=None, fatal=False):
        }

        guid = xml_text(resource, 'guid') if '<' in resource else resource
-        count = 0
-        while count < 2:
+        for _ in range(2):
            requestor_info = self.cache.load(self._MVPD_CACHE, requestor_id) or {}
            authn_token = requestor_info.get('authn_token')
            if authn_token and is_expired(authn_token, 'simpleTokenExpires'):
                authn_token = None
            if not authn_token:
-                mso_id = self.get_param('ap_mso')
-                if mso_id:
-                    username, password = self._get_login_info('ap_username', 'ap_password', mso_id)
-                    if not username or not password:
-                        raise_mvpd_required()
-                    mso_info = MSO_INFO[mso_id]
-
-                    provider_redirect_page_res = self._download_webpage_handle(
-                        self._SERVICE_PROVIDER_TEMPLATE % 'authenticate/saml', video_id,
-                        'Downloading Provider Redirect Page', query={
-                            'noflash': 'true',
-                            'mso_id': mso_id,
-                            'requestor_id': requestor_id,
-                            'no_iframe': 'false',
-                            'domain_name': 'adobe.com',
-                            'redirect_url': url,
-                        }, headers={
-                            # yt-dlp's default user-agent is usually too old for Comcast_SSO
-                            # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10848
-                            'User-Agent': self._MODERN_USER_AGENT,
-                        } if mso_id == 'Comcast_SSO' else None)
-                elif not self._cookies_passed:
+                if not mso_id:
+                    raise_mvpd_required()
+                username, password = self._get_login_info('ap_username', 'ap_password', mso_id)
+                if not username or not password:
                    raise_mvpd_required()

-                if not mso_id:
-                    pass
-                elif mso_id == 'Comcast_SSO':
+                device_info, urlh = self._download_json_handle(
+                    'https://sp.auth.adobe.com/indiv/devices',
+                    video_id, 'Registering device with Adobe',
+                    data=json.dumps({'fingerprint': uuid.uuid4().hex}).encode(),
+                    headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8'})
+
+                device_id = device_info['deviceId']
+                mvpd_headers['pass_sfp'] = urlh.get_header('pass_sfp')
+                mvpd_headers['Ap_21'] = device_id
+
+                registration = self._download_json(
+                    'https://sp.auth.adobe.com/o/client/register',
+                    video_id, 'Registering client with Adobe',
+                    data=json.dumps({'software_statement': software_statement}).encode(),
+                    headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8'})
+
+                access_token = self._download_json(
+                    'https://sp.auth.adobe.com/o/client/token', video_id,
+                    'Obtaining access token', data=urlencode_postdata({
+                        'grant_type': 'client_credentials',
+                        'client_id': registration['client_id'],
+                        'client_secret': registration['client_secret'],
+                    }),
+                    headers={
+                        'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',
+                    })['access_token']
+                mvpd_headers['Authorization'] = f'Bearer {access_token}'
+
+                reg_code = self._download_json(
+                    f'https://sp.auth.adobe.com/reggie/v1/{requestor_id}/regcode',
+                    video_id, 'Obtaining registration code',
+                    data=urlencode_postdata({
+                        'requestor': requestor_id,
+                        'deviceId': device_id,
+                        'format': 'json',
+                    }),
+                    headers={
+                        'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',
+                        'Authorization': f'Bearer {access_token}',
+                    })['code']
+
+                provider_redirect_page_res = self._download_webpage_handle(
+                    self._SERVICE_PROVIDER_TEMPLATE % 'authenticate/saml', video_id,
+                    'Downloading Provider Redirect Page', query={
+                        'noflash': 'true',
+                        'mso_id': mso_id,
+                        'requestor_id': requestor_id,
+                        'no_iframe': 'false',
+                        'domain_name': 'adobe.com',
+                        'redirect_url': url,
+                        'reg_code': reg_code,
+                    }, headers=self._get_mso_headers(mso_info))
+
+                if mso_id == 'Comcast_SSO':
                    # Comcast page flow varies by video site and whether you
                    # are on Comcast's network.
                    provider_redirect_page, urlh = provider_redirect_page_res
@@ -1489,8 +1553,8 @@ def extract_redirect_url(html, url=None, fatal=False):
                            oauth_redirect_url = extract_redirect_url(
                                provider_redirect_page, fatal=True)
                            provider_login_page_res = self._download_webpage_handle(
-                                oauth_redirect_url, video_id,
-                                self._DOWNLOADING_LOGIN_PAGE)
+                                oauth_redirect_url, video_id, self._DOWNLOADING_LOGIN_PAGE,
+                                headers=self._get_mso_headers(mso_info))
                        else:
                            provider_login_page_res = post_form(
                                provider_redirect_page_res,
@@ -1500,24 +1564,35 @@ def extract_redirect_url(html, url=None, fatal=False):
                            provider_login_page_res, 'Logging in', {
                                mso_info['username_field']: username,
                                mso_info['password_field']: password,
-                            })
+                            }, validate_url=True)
                        mvpd_confirm_page, urlh = mvpd_confirm_page_res
                        if '<button class="submit" value="Resume">Resume</button>' in mvpd_confirm_page:
                            post_form(mvpd_confirm_page_res, 'Confirming Login')
                elif mso_id == 'Philo':
                    # Philo has very unique authentication method
-                    self._download_webpage(
-                        'https://idp.philo.com/auth/init/login_code', video_id, 'Requesting auth code', data=urlencode_postdata({
+                    self._request_webpage(
+                        'https://idp.philo.com/auth/init/login_code', video_id,
+                        'Requesting Philo auth code', data=json.dumps({
                            'ident': username,
                            'device': 'web',
                            'send_confirm_link': False,
                            'send_token': True,
-                        }))
+                            'device_ident': f'web-{uuid.uuid4().hex}',
+                            'include_login_link': True,
+                        }).encode(), headers={
+                            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+                            'Accept': 'application/json',
+                        })
+
                    philo_code = getpass.getpass('Type auth code you have received [Return]: ')
-                    self._download_webpage(
-                        'https://idp.philo.com/auth/update/login_code', video_id, 'Submitting token', data=urlencode_postdata({
-                            'token': philo_code,
-                        }))
+                    self._request_webpage(
+                        'https://idp.philo.com/auth/update/login_code', video_id,
+                        'Submitting token', data=json.dumps({'token': philo_code}).encode(),
+                        headers={
+                            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+                            'Accept': 'application/json',
+                        })
+
                    mvpd_confirm_page_res = self._download_webpage_handle('https://idp.philo.com/idp/submit', video_id, 'Confirming Philo Login')
                    post_form(mvpd_confirm_page_res, 'Confirming Login')
                elif mso_id == 'Verizon':
@@ -1539,7 +1614,7 @@ def extract_redirect_url(html, url=None, fatal=False):
                            provider_redirect_page_res, 'Logging in', {
                                mso_info['username_field']: username,
                                mso_info['password_field']: password,
-                            })
+                            }, validate_url=True)
                        saml_login_page, urlh = saml_login_page_res
                        if 'Please try again.' in saml_login_page:
                            raise ExtractorError(
@@ -1560,7 +1635,7 @@ def extract_redirect_url(html, url=None, fatal=False):
                            [saml_login_page, saml_redirect_url], 'Logging in', {
                                mso_info['username_field']: username,
                                mso_info['password_field']: password,
-                            })
+                            }, validate_url=True)
                        if 'Please try again.' in saml_login_page:
                            raise ExtractorError(
                                'Failed to login, incorrect User ID or Password.')
@@ -1631,7 +1706,7 @@ def extract_redirect_url(html, url=None, fatal=False):
                        provider_login_page_res, 'Logging in', {
                            mso_info['username_field']: username,
                            mso_info['password_field']: password,
-                        })
+                        }, validate_url=True)

                    provider_refresh_redirect_url = extract_redirect_url(
                        provider_association_redirect, url=urlh.url)
@@ -1682,7 +1757,7 @@ def extract_redirect_url(html, url=None, fatal=False):
                        provider_login_page_res, 'Logging in', {
                            mso_info['username_field']: username,
                            mso_info['password_field']: password,
-                        })
+                        }, validate_url=True)

                    provider_refresh_redirect_url = extract_redirect_url(
                        provider_association_redirect, url=urlh.url)
@@ -1699,6 +1774,27 @@ def extract_redirect_url(html, url=None, fatal=False):
                        query=hidden_data)

                    post_form(mvpd_confirm_page_res, 'Confirming Login')
+                elif mso_id == 'Fubo':
+                    _, urlh = provider_redirect_page_res
+
+                    fubo_response = self._download_json(
+                        'https://api.fubo.tv/partners/tve/connect', video_id,
+                        'Authenticating with Fubo', 'Unable to authenticate with Fubo',
+                        query=parse_qs(urlh.url), data=json.dumps({
+                            'username': username,
+                            'password': password,
+                        }).encode(), headers={
+                            'Accept': 'application/json',
+                            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+                        })
+
+                    self._request_webpage(
+                        'https://sp.auth.adobe.com/adobe-services/oauth2', video_id,
+                        'Authenticating with Adobe', 'Failed to authenticate with Adobe',
+                        query={
+                            'code': fubo_response['code'],
+                            'state': fubo_response['state'],
+                        })
                else:
                    # Some providers (e.g. DIRECTV NOW) have another meta refresh
                    # based redirect that should be followed.
@@ -1717,7 +1813,8 @@ def extract_redirect_url(html, url=None, fatal=False):
                    }
                    if mso_id in ('Cablevision', 'AlticeOne'):
                        form_data['_eventId_proceed'] = ''
-                    mvpd_confirm_page_res = post_form(provider_login_page_res, 'Logging in', form_data)
+                    mvpd_confirm_page_res = post_form(
+                        provider_login_page_res, 'Logging in', form_data, validate_url=True)
                    if mso_id != 'Rogers':
                        post_form(mvpd_confirm_page_res, 'Confirming Login')

@@ -1727,6 +1824,7 @@ def extract_redirect_url(html, url=None, fatal=False):
                        'Retrieving Session', data=urlencode_postdata({
                            '_method': 'GET',
                            'requestor_id': requestor_id,
+                            'reg_code': reg_code,
                        }), headers=mvpd_headers)
                except ExtractorError as e:
                    if not mso_id and isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 401:
@@ -1734,7 +1832,6 @@ def extract_redirect_url(html, url=None, fatal=False):
                    raise
                if '<pendingLogout' in session:
                    self.cache.store(self._MVPD_CACHE, requestor_id, {})
-                    count += 1
                    continue
                authn_token = unescapeHTML(xml_text(session, 'authnToken'))
                requestor_info['authn_token'] = authn_token
@@ -1755,7 +1852,6 @@ def extract_redirect_url(html, url=None, fatal=False):
                    }), headers=mvpd_headers)
                if '<pendingLogout' in authorize:
                    self.cache.store(self._MVPD_CACHE, requestor_id, {})
-                    count += 1
                    continue
                if '<error' in authorize:
                    raise ExtractorError(xml_text(authorize, 'details'), expected=True)
@@ -1778,6 +1874,5 @@ def extract_redirect_url(html, url=None, fatal=False):
                }), headers=mvpd_headers)
            if '<pendingLogout' in short_authorize:
                self.cache.store(self._MVPD_CACHE, requestor_id, {})
-                count += 1
                continue
            return short_authorize
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/adobetv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/adobetv.py
@@ -84,9 +84,10 @@ def _parse_video_data(self, video_data):


 class AdobeTVEmbedIE(AdobeTVBaseIE):
+    _WORKING = False
    IE_NAME = 'adobetv:embed'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://tv\.adobe\.com/embed/\d+/(?P<id>\d+)'
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://tv.adobe.com/embed/22/4153',
        'md5': 'c8c0461bf04d54574fc2b4d07ac6783a',
        'info_dict': {
@@ -94,12 +95,12 @@ class AdobeTVEmbedIE(AdobeTVBaseIE):
            'ext': 'flv',
            'title': 'Creating Graphics Optimized for BlackBerry',
            'description': 'md5:eac6e8dced38bdaae51cd94447927459',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
            'upload_date': '20091109',
            'duration': 377,
            'view_count': int,
        },
-    }
+    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
@@ -110,10 +111,10 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):


 class AdobeTVIE(AdobeTVBaseIE):
+    _WORKING = False
    IE_NAME = 'adobetv'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://tv\.adobe\.com/(?:(?P<language>fr|de|es|jp)/)?watch/(?P<show_urlname>[^/]+)/(?P<id>[^/]+)'
-
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://tv.adobe.com/watch/the-complete-picture-with-julieanne-kost/quick-tip-how-to-draw-a-circle-around-an-object-in-photoshop/',
        'md5': '9bc5727bcdd55251f35ad311ca74fa1e',
        'info_dict': {
@@ -121,12 +122,12 @@ class AdobeTVIE(AdobeTVBaseIE):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Quick Tip - How to Draw a Circle Around an Object in Photoshop',
            'description': 'md5:99ec318dc909d7ba2a1f2b038f7d2311',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
            'upload_date': '20110914',
            'duration': 60,
            'view_count': int,
        },
-    }
+    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        language, show_urlname, urlname = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
@@ -159,10 +160,10 @@ def _extract_playlist_entries(self, display_id, query):


 class AdobeTVShowIE(AdobeTVPlaylistBaseIE):
+    _WORKING = False
    IE_NAME = 'adobetv:show'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://tv\.adobe\.com/(?:(?P<language>fr|de|es|jp)/)?show/(?P<id>[^/]+)'
-
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://tv.adobe.com/show/the-complete-picture-with-julieanne-kost',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '36',
@@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ class AdobeTVShowIE(AdobeTVPlaylistBaseIE):
            'description': 'md5:fa50867102dcd1aa0ddf2ab039311b27',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 136,
-    }
+    }]
    _RESOURCE = 'episode'
    _process_data = AdobeTVBaseIE._parse_video_data

@@ -195,16 +196,16 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):


 class AdobeTVChannelIE(AdobeTVPlaylistBaseIE):
+    _WORKING = False
    IE_NAME = 'adobetv:channel'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://tv\.adobe\.com/(?:(?P<language>fr|de|es|jp)/)?channel/(?P<id>[^/]+)(?:/(?P<category_urlname>[^/]+))?'
-
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://tv.adobe.com/channel/development',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'development',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 96,
-    }
+    }]
    _RESOURCE = 'show'

    def _process_data(self, show_data):
@@ -231,8 +232,7 @@ class AdobeTVVideoIE(AdobeTVBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'adobetv:video'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://video\.tv\.adobe\.com/v/(?P<id>\d+)'
    _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+src=[\'"](?P<url>(?:https?:)?//video\.tv\.adobe\.com/v/\d+[^"]+)[\'"]']
-
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
        # From https://helpx.adobe.com/acrobat/how-to/new-experience-acrobat-dc.html?set=acrobat--get-started--essential-beginners
        'url': 'https://video.tv.adobe.com/v/2456/',
        'md5': '43662b577c018ad707a63766462b1e87',
@@ -242,8 +242,20 @@ class AdobeTVVideoIE(AdobeTVBaseIE):
            'title': 'New experience with Acrobat DC',
            'description': 'New experience with Acrobat DC',
            'duration': 248.667,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://images-tv\.adobe\.com/.+\.jpg',
        },
-    }
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Invalid extension
+        'url': 'https://www.adobe.com/learn/acrobat/web/customize-toolbar',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3463980',
+            'ext': 'm3u8',
+            'title': 'Adobe Acrobat: How to Customize the Toolbar for Faster PDF Editing',
+            'description': 'md5:94368ab95ae24f9c1bee0cb346e03dc3',
+            'duration': 97.557,
+        },
+    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/adultswim.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/adultswim.py
@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ class AdultSwimIE(TurnerBaseIE):
        'skip': '404 Not Found',
    }]

+    _SOFTWARE_STATEMENT = 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIwNjg5ZmU2My00OTc5LTQxZmQtYWYxNC1hYjVlNmJjNWVkZWIiLCJuYmYiOjE1MzcxOTA2NzQsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTM3MTkwNjc0fQ.Xl3AEduM0s1TxDQ6-XssdKIiLm261hhsEv1C1yo_nitIajZThSI9rXILqtIzO0aujoHhdzUnu_dUCq9ffiSBzEG632tTa1la-5tegHtce80cMhewBN4n2t8n9O5tiaPx8MPY8ALdm5wS7QzWE6DO_LTJKgE8Bl7Yv-CWJT4q4SywtNiQWLVOuhBRnDyfsRezxRwptw8qTn9dv5ZzUrVJaby5fDZ_nOncMKvegOgaKd5KEuCAGQ-mg-PSuValMjGuf6FwDguGaK7IyI5Y2oOrzXmD4Dj7q4WBg8w9QoZhtLeAU56mcsGILolku2R5FHlVLO9xhjResyt-pfmegOkpSw'
+
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        show_path, episode_path = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
        display_id = episode_path or show_path
@@ -152,7 +154,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                    # CDN_TOKEN_APP_ID from:
                    # https://d2gg02c3xr550i.cloudfront.net/assets/asvp.e9c8bef24322d060ef87.bundle.js
                    'appId': 'eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJhcHBJZCI6ImFzLXR2ZS1kZXNrdG9wLXB0enQ2bSIsInByb2R1Y3QiOiJ0dmUiLCJuZXR3b3JrIjoiYXMiLCJwbGF0Zm9ybSI6ImRlc2t0b3AiLCJpYXQiOjE1MzI3MDIyNzl9.BzSCk-WYOZ2GMCIaeVb8zWnzhlgnXuJTCu0jGp_VaZE',
-                }, {
+                }, self._SOFTWARE_STATEMENT, {
                    'url': url,
                    'site_name': 'AdultSwim',
                    'auth_required': auth,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/aenetworks.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/aenetworks.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import json
+
 from .theplatform import ThePlatformIE
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
@@ -6,7 +8,6 @@
    remove_start,
    traverse_obj,
    update_url_query,
-    urlencode_postdata,
 )


@@ -20,13 +21,13 @@ class AENetworksBaseIE(ThePlatformIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
    _THEPLATFORM_KEY = '43jXaGRQud'
    _THEPLATFORM_SECRET = 'S10BPXHMlb'
    _DOMAIN_MAP = {
-        'history.com': ('HISTORY', 'history'),
-        'aetv.com': ('AETV', 'aetv'),
-        'mylifetime.com': ('LIFETIME', 'lifetime'),
-        'lifetimemovieclub.com': ('LIFETIMEMOVIECLUB', 'lmc'),
-        'fyi.tv': ('FYI', 'fyi'),
-        'historyvault.com': (None, 'historyvault'),
-        'biography.com': (None, 'biography'),
+        'history.com': ('HISTORY', 'history', 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiI1MzZlMTQ3ZS0zMzFhLTQxY2YtYTMwNC01MDA2NzNlOGYwYjYiLCJuYmYiOjE1Mzg2NjMzMDksImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTM4NjYzMzA5fQ.n24-FVHLGXJe2D4atIQZ700aiXKIajKh5PWFoHJ40Az4itjtwwSFHnvufnoal3T8lYkwNLxce7H-IEGxIykRkZEdwq09pMKMT-ft9ASzE4vQ8fAWbf5ZgDME86x4Jq_YaxkRc9Ne0eShGhl8fgTJHvk07sfWcol61HJ7kU7K8FzzcHR0ucFQgA5VNd8RyjoGWY7c6VxnXR214LOpXsywmit04-vGJC102b_WA2EQfqI93UzG6M6l0EeV4n0_ijP3s8_i8WMJZ_uwnTafCIY6G_731i01dKXDLSFzG1vYglAwDa8DTcdrAAuIFFDF6QNGItCCmwbhjufjmoeVb7R1Gg'),
+        'aetv.com': ('AETV', 'aetv', 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiI5Y2IwNjg2Yy03ODUxLTRiZDUtODcyMC00MjNlZTg1YTQ1NzMiLCJuYmYiOjE1Mzg2NjMyOTAsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTM4NjYzMjkwfQ.T5Elf0X4TndO4NEgqBas1gDxNHGPVk_daO2Ha5FBzVO6xi3zM7eavdAKfYMCN7gpWYJx03iADaVPtczO_t_aGZczDjpwJHgTUzDgvcLZAVsVDqtDIAMy3S846rPgT6UDbVoxurA7B2VTPm9phjrSXhejvd0LBO8MQL4AZ3sy2VmiPJ2noT1ily5PuHCYlkrT1fheO064duR__Cd9DQ5VTMnKjzY3Cx345CEwKDkUk5gwgxhXM-aY0eblehrq8VD81_aRM_O3tvh7nbTydHOnUpV-k_iKVi49gqz7Sf8zb6Zh5z2Uftn3vYCfE5NQuesitoRMnsH17nW7o_D59hkRgg'),
+        'mylifetime.com': ('LIFETIME', 'lifetime', 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJmODg0MDM1ZC1mZGRmLTRmYjgtYmRkMC05MzRhZDdiYTAwYTciLCJuYmYiOjE1NDkzOTI2NDQsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTQ5MzkyNjQ0fQ.vkTIaCpheKdKQd__2-3ec4qkcpbAhyCTvwe5iTl922ItSQfVhpEJG4wseVSNmBTrpBi0hvLedcw6Hj1_UuzBMVuVcCqLprU-pI8recEwL0u7G-eVkylsxe1OTUm1o3V6OykXQ9KlA-QQLL1neUhdhR1n5B1LZ4cmtBmiEpfgf4rFwXD1ScFylIcaWKLBqHoRBNUmxyTmoXXvn_A-GGSj9eCizFzY8W5uBwUcsoiw2Cr1skx7PbB2RSP1I5DsoIJKG-8XV1KS7MWl-fNLjE-hVAsI9znqfEEFcPBiv3LhCP4Nf4OIs7xAselMn0M0c8igRUZhURWX_hdygUAxkbKFtQ'),
+        'fyi.tv': ('FYI', 'fyi', 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxOGZiOWM3Ny1mYmMzLTQxYTktYmE1Yi1lMzM0ZmUzNzU4NjEiLCJuYmYiOjE1ODc1ODAzNzcsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTg3NTgwMzc3fQ.AYDuipKswmIfLBfOjHRsfc5fMV5NmJUmiJnkpiep4VEw9QiXkygFj4bN06Si5tFc5Mee5TDrGzDpV6iuKbVpLT5kuqXhAn-Wozf5zKPsg_IpdEKO7gsiCq4calt72ct44KTqtKD_hVcoxQU24_HaJsRgXzu3B-6Ff6UrmsXkyvYifYVC9v2DSkdCuA02_IrlllzVT2kRuefUXgL4vQRtTFf77uYa0RKSTG7uVkiQ_AU41eXevKlO2qgtc14Hk5cZ7-ZNrDyMCXYA5ngdIHP7Gs9PWaFXT36PFHI_rC4EfxUABPzjQFxjpP75aX5qn8SH__HbM9q3hoPWgaEaf76qIQ'),
+        'lifetimemovieclub.com': ('LIFETIMEMOVIECLUB', 'lmc', None),
+        'historyvault.com': (None, 'historyvault', None),
+        'biography.com': (None, 'biography', None),
    }

    def _extract_aen_smil(self, smil_url, video_id, auth=None):
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ def _extract_aen_smil(self, smil_url, video_id, auth=None):
        }

    def _extract_aetn_info(self, domain, filter_key, filter_value, url):
-        requestor_id, brand = self._DOMAIN_MAP[domain]
+        requestor_id, brand, software_statement = self._DOMAIN_MAP[domain]
        result = self._download_json(
            f'https://feeds.video.aetnd.com/api/v2/{brand}/videos',
            filter_value, query={f'filter[{filter_key}]': filter_value})
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ def _extract_aetn_info(self, domain, filter_key, filter_value, url):
                theplatform_metadata.get('AETN$PPL_pplProgramId') or theplatform_metadata.get('AETN$PPL_pplProgramId_OLD'),
                traverse_obj(theplatform_metadata, ('ratings', 0, 'rating')))
            auth = self._extract_mvpd_auth(
-                url, video_id, requestor_id, resource)
+                url, video_id, requestor_id, resource, software_statement)
        info.update(self._extract_aen_smil(media_url, video_id, auth))
        info.update({
            'title': title,
@@ -110,11 +111,9 @@ class AENetworksIE(AENetworksBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'aenetworks'
    IE_DESC = 'A+E Networks: A&E, Lifetime, History.com, FYI Network and History Vault'
    _VALID_URL = AENetworksBaseIE._BASE_URL_REGEX + r'''(?P<id>
-        shows/[^/]+/season-\d+/episode-\d+|
-        (?:
-            (?:movie|special)s/[^/]+|
-            (?:shows/[^/]+/)?videos
-        )/[^/?#&]+
+        shows/[^/?#]+/season-\d+/episode-\d+|
+        (?P<type>movie|special)s/[^/?#]+(?P<extra>/[^/?#]+)?|
+        (?:shows/[^/?#]+/)?videos/[^/?#]+
    )'''
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://www.history.com/shows/mountain-men/season-1/episode-1',
@@ -127,20 +126,18 @@ class AENetworksIE(AENetworksBaseIE):
            'upload_date': '20120529',
            'uploader': 'AENE-NEW',
            'duration': 2592.0,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpe?g$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
            'chapters': 'count:5',
            'tags': 'count:14',
            'categories': ['Mountain Men'],
            'episode_number': 1,
-            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'episode': 'Winter Is Coming',
            'season': 'Season 1',
            'season_number': 1,
            'series': 'Mountain Men',
+            'age_limit': 0,
        },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
        'add_ie': ['ThePlatform'],
        'skip': 'Geo-restricted - This content is not available in your location.',
    }, {
@@ -154,21 +151,64 @@ class AENetworksIE(AENetworksBaseIE):
            'upload_date': '20160112',
            'uploader': 'AENE-NEW',
            'duration': 1277.695,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpe?g$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
            'chapters': 'count:4',
            'tags': 'count:23',
-            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'episode': 'Inlawful Entry',
            'episode_number': 1,
            'season': 'Season 9',
            'season_number': 9,
            'series': 'Duck Dynasty',
+            'age_limit': 0,
        },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'add_ie': ['ThePlatform'],
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://play.mylifetime.com/movies/v-c-andrews-web-of-dreams',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1590627395981',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'VC Andrews\' Web of Dreams',
+            'description': 'md5:2a8ba13ae64271c79eb65c0577d312ce',
+            'uploader': 'AENE-NEW',
+            'age_limit': 14,
+            'duration': 5253.665,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'chapters': 'count:8',
+            'tags': ['lifetime', 'mylifetime', 'lifetime channel', "VC Andrews' Web of Dreams"],
+            'series': '',
+            'season': 'Season 0',
+            'season_number': 0,
+            'episode': 'VC Andrews\' Web of Dreams',
+            'episode_number': 0,
+            'timestamp': 1566489703.0,
+            'upload_date': '20190822',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'add_ie': ['ThePlatform'],
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.aetv.com/specials/hunting-jonbenets-killer-the-untold-story',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1488235587551',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Hunting JonBenet\'s Killer: The Untold Story',
+            'description': 'md5:209869425ee392d74fe29201821e48b4',
+            'uploader': 'AENE-NEW',
+            'age_limit': 14,
+            'duration': 5003.903,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'chapters': 'count:10',
+            'tags': 'count:11',
+            'series': '',
+            'season': 'Season 0',
+            'season_number': 0,
+            'episode': 'Hunting JonBenet\'s Killer: The Untold Story',
+            'episode_number': 0,
+            'timestamp': 1554987697.0,
+            'upload_date': '20190411',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
        'add_ie': ['ThePlatform'],
-        'skip': 'This video is only available for users of participating TV providers.',
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.fyi.tv/shows/tiny-house-nation/season-1/episode-8',
        'only_matching': True,
@@ -196,25 +236,28 @@ class AENetworksIE(AENetworksBaseIE):
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        domain, canonical = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
+        domain, canonical, url_type, extra = self._match_valid_url(url).group('domain', 'id', 'type', 'extra')
+        if url_type in ('movie', 'special') and not extra:
+            canonical += f'/full-{url_type}'
        return self._extract_aetn_info(domain, 'canonical', '/' + canonical, url)


 class AENetworksListBaseIE(AENetworksBaseIE):
    def _call_api(self, resource, slug, brand, fields):
        return self._download_json(
-            'https://yoga.appsvcs.aetnd.com/graphql',
-            slug, query={'brand': brand}, data=urlencode_postdata({
+            'https://yoga.appsvcs.aetnd.com/graphql', slug,
+            query={'brand': brand}, headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
+            data=json.dumps({
                'query': '''{
  %s(slug: "%s") {
    %s
  }
 }''' % (resource, slug, fields),  # noqa: UP031
-            }))['data'][resource]
+            }).encode())['data'][resource]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        domain, slug = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
-        _, brand = self._DOMAIN_MAP[domain]
+        _, brand, _ = self._DOMAIN_MAP[domain]
        playlist = self._call_api(self._RESOURCE, slug, brand, self._FIELDS)
        base_url = f'http://watch.{domain}'

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/apa.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/apa.py
@@ -11,12 +11,11 @@ class APAIE(InfoExtractor):
    _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+\bsrc=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//[^/]+\.apa\.at/embed/[\da-f]{8}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{12}.*?)\1']
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://uvp.apa.at/embed/293f6d17-692a-44e3-9fd5-7b178f3a1029',
-        'md5': '2b12292faeb0a7d930c778c7a5b4759b',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '293f6d17-692a-44e3-9fd5-7b178f3a1029',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '293f6d17-692a-44e3-9fd5-7b178f3a1029',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://kf-vn\.sf\.apa\.at/vn/.+\.jpg',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://uvp-apapublisher.sf.apa.at/embed/2f94e9e6-d945-4db2-9548-f9a41ebf7b78',
@@ -28,6 +27,15 @@ class APAIE(InfoExtractor):
        'url': 'http://uvp-kleinezeitung.sf.apa.at/embed/f1c44979-dba2-4ebf-b021-e4cf2cac3c81',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.vol.at/blue-man-group/5593454',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '293f6d17-692a-44e3-9fd5-7b178f3a1029',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '293f6d17-692a-44e3-9fd5-7b178f3a1029',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://kf-vn\.sf\.apa\.at/vn/.+\.jpg',
+        },
+    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/archiveorg.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/archiveorg.py
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
    dict_get,
    extract_attributes,
    get_element_by_id,
+    get_element_text_and_html_by_tag,
    int_or_none,
    join_nonempty,
    js_to_json,
@@ -32,7 +33,6 @@
    unified_timestamp,
    url_or_none,
    urlhandle_detect_ext,
-    variadic,
 )


@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
            'display_id': 'Cops-v2.mp4',
            'thumbnail': r're:https://archive\.org/download/.*\.jpg',
            'duration': 1091.96,
+            'track': 'Cops-v2',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'http://archive.org/embed/XD300-23_68HighlightsAResearchCntAugHumanIntellect',
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
            'thumbnail': r're:https://archive\.org/download/.*\.jpg',
            'duration': 59.77,
            'display_id': 'Commercial-JFK1960ElectionAdCampaignJingle.mpg',
+            'track': 'Commercial-JFK1960ElectionAdCampaignJingle',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://archive.org/details/Election_Ads/Commercial-Nixon1960ElectionAdToughonDefense.mpg',
@@ -102,6 +104,7 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
            'duration': 59.51,
            'license': 'http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/',
            'thumbnail': r're:https://archive\.org/download/.*\.jpg',
+            'track': 'Commercial-Nixon1960ElectionAdToughonDefense',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://archive.org/details/gd1977-05-08.shure57.stevenson.29303.flac16',
@@ -182,6 +185,7 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
                    'duration': 130.46,
                    'thumbnail': 'https://archive.org/download/irelandthemakingofarepublic/irelandthemakingofarepublic.thumbs/irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1_01_000117.jpg',
                    'display_id': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1_01.mov',
+                    'track': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1 01',
                },
            }, {
                'md5': '67335ee3b23a0da930841981c1e79b02',
@@ -192,6 +196,7 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
                    'title': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1_02.mov',
                    'display_id': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1_02.mov',
                    'thumbnail': 'https://archive.org/download/irelandthemakingofarepublic/irelandthemakingofarepublic.thumbs/irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1_02_001374.jpg',
+                    'track': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1 02',
                },
            }, {
                'md5': 'e470e86787893603f4a341a16c281eb5',
@@ -202,6 +207,7 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
                    'title': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel2.mov',
                    'thumbnail': 'https://archive.org/download/irelandthemakingofarepublic/irelandthemakingofarepublic.thumbs/irelandthemakingofarepublicreel2_001554.jpg',
                    'display_id': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel2.mov',
+                    'track': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel2',
                },
            },
        ],
@@ -225,19 +231,29 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
            'release_date': '19950402',
            'timestamp': 1084927901,
        },
+    }, {
+        # metadata['metadata']['description'] is a list of strings instead of str
+        'url': 'https://archive.org/details/pra-KZ1908.02',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'pra-KZ1908.02',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'display_id': 'KZ1908.02_01.wav',
+            'title': 'Crips and Bloods speak about gang life',
+            'description': 'md5:2b56b35ff021311e3554b47a285e70b3',
+            'uploader': 'jake@archive.org',
+            'duration': 1733.74,
+            'track': 'KZ1908.02 01',
+            'track_number': 1,
+            'timestamp': 1336026026,
+            'upload_date': '20120503',
+            'release_year': 1992,
+        },
    }]

    @staticmethod
    def _playlist_data(webpage):
-        element = re.findall(r'''(?xs)
-            <input
-            (?:\s+[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+(?:=[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]*|="[^"]*"|='[^']*'|))*?
-            \s+class=['"]?js-play8-playlist['"]?
-            (?:\s+[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+(?:=[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]*|="[^"]*"|='[^']*'|))*?
-            \s*/>
-        ''', webpage)[0]
-
-        return json.loads(extract_attributes(element)['value'])
+        element = get_element_text_and_html_by_tag('play-av', webpage)[1]
+        return json.loads(extract_attributes(element)['playlist'])

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = urllib.parse.unquote_plus(self._match_id(url))
@@ -274,34 +290,40 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        m = metadata['metadata']
        identifier = m['identifier']

-        info = {
+        info = traverse_obj(m, {
+            'title': ('title', {str}),
+            'description': ('description', ({str}, (..., all, {' '.join})), {clean_html}, filter, any),
+            'uploader': (('uploader', 'adder'), {str}, any),
+            'creators': ('creator', (None, ...), {str}, filter, all, filter),
+            'license': ('licenseurl', {url_or_none}),
+            'release_date': ('date', {unified_strdate}),
+            'timestamp': (('publicdate', 'addeddate'), {unified_timestamp}, any),
+            'location': ('venue', {str}),
+            'release_year': ('year', {int_or_none}),
+        })
+        info.update({
            'id': identifier,
-            'title': m['title'],
-            'description': clean_html(m.get('description')),
-            'uploader': dict_get(m, ['uploader', 'adder']),
-            'creators': traverse_obj(m, ('creator', {variadic}, {lambda x: x[0] and list(x)})),
-            'license': m.get('licenseurl'),
-            'release_date': unified_strdate(m.get('date')),
-            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(dict_get(m, ['publicdate', 'addeddate'])),
            'webpage_url': f'https://archive.org/details/{identifier}',
-            'location': m.get('venue'),
-            'release_year': int_or_none(m.get('year'))}
+        })

        for f in metadata['files']:
            if f['name'] in entries:
                entries[f['name']] = merge_dicts(entries[f['name']], {
                    'id': identifier + '/' + f['name'],
-                    'title': f.get('title') or f['name'],
-                    'display_id': f['name'],
-                    'description': clean_html(f.get('description')),
-                    'creators': traverse_obj(f, ('creator', {variadic}, {lambda x: x[0] and list(x)})),
-                    'duration': parse_duration(f.get('length')),
-                    'track_number': int_or_none(f.get('track')),
-                    'album': f.get('album'),
-                    'discnumber': int_or_none(f.get('disc')),
-                    'release_year': int_or_none(f.get('year'))})
+                    **traverse_obj(f, {
+                        'title': (('title', 'name'), {str}, any),
+                        'display_id': ('name', {str}),
+                        'description': ('description', ({str}, (..., all, {' '.join})), {clean_html}, filter, any),
+                        'creators': ('creator', (None, ...), {str}, filter, all, filter),
+                        'duration': ('length', {parse_duration}),
+                        'track_number': ('track', {int_or_none}),
+                        'album': ('album', {str}),
+                        'discnumber': ('disc', {int_or_none}),
+                        'release_year': ('year', {int_or_none}),
+                    }),
+                })
                entry = entries[f['name']]
-            elif traverse_obj(f, 'original', expected_type=str) in entries:
+            elif traverse_obj(f, ('original', {str})) in entries:
                entry = entries[f['original']]
            else:
                continue
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/arcpublishing.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/arcpublishing.py
@@ -62,6 +62,20 @@ class ArcPublishingIE(InfoExtractor):
        'url': 'arcpublishing:tronc:460f2931-8130-4719-8ea1-ffcb2d7cb685',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.uppermichiganssource.com/2025/07/18/scattered-showers-storms-bring-heavy-rain-potential/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '508116f7-e999-48db-b7c2-60a04842679b',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Scattered showers & storms bring heavy rain potential',
+            'description': 'Scattered showers & storms bring heavy rain potential',
+            'duration': 2016,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1752881287,
+            'upload_date': '20250718',
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Ignoring subtitle tracks found in the HLS manifest'],
+    }]
    _POWA_DEFAULTS = [
        (['cmg', 'prisa'], '%s-config-prod.api.cdn.arcpublishing.com/video'),
        ([
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/arte.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/arte.py
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ class ArteTVIE(ArteTVBaseIE):
            'id': '109067-000-A',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'description': 'md5:d2ca367b8ecee028dddaa8bd1aebc739',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://api-cdn\.arte\.tv/img/v2/image/.+',
            'timestamp': 1713927600,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://api-cdn.arte.tv/img/v2/image/3rR6PLzfbigSkkeHtkCZNF/940x530',
            'duration': 7599,
            'title': 'La loi de Téhéran',
            'upload_date': '20240424',
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ class ArteTVIE(ArteTVBaseIE):
                'fr-forced': 'mincount:1',
            },
        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
    }, {
        'note': 'age-restricted',
        'url': 'https://www.arte.tv/de/videos/006785-000-A/the-element-of-crime/',
@@ -69,9 +70,9 @@ class ArteTVIE(ArteTVBaseIE):
            'id': '006785-000-A',
            'description': 'md5:c2f94fdfefc8a280e4dab68ab96ab0ba',
            'title': 'The Element of Crime',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://api-cdn\.arte\.tv/img/v2/image/.+',
            'timestamp': 1696111200,
            'duration': 5849,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://api-cdn.arte.tv/img/v2/image/q82dTTfyuCXupPsGxXsd7B/940x530',
            'upload_date': '20230930',
            'ext': 'mp4',
        },
@@ -252,6 +253,30 @@ class ArteTVEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
        'url': 'https://www.arte.tv/player/v3/index.php?json_url=https://api.arte.tv/api/player/v2/config/de/100605-013-A',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Embed detection
+        'url': 'https://timesofmalta.com/article/watch-sunken-warships-north-sea-arte.1108358',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '110288-000-A',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Danger on the Seabed',
+            'alt_title': 'Sunken Warships in the North Sea',
+            'description': 'md5:a2c84cbad37d280bddb6484087120add',
+            'duration': 3148,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://api-cdn\.arte\.tv/img/v2/image/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1741686820,
+            'upload_date': '20250311',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        # FIXME: Embed detection
+        'url': 'https://www.eurockeennes.fr/en-live/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'en-live',
+            'title': 'Les Eurocks en live | Les Eurockéennes de Belfort – 3-4-5-6 juillet 2025 sur la Presqu&#039;Île du Malsaucy',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 4,
+    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        qs = parse_qs(url)
@@ -304,9 +329,9 @@ class ArteTVCategoryIE(ArteTVBaseIE):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'politics-and-society',
            'title': 'Politics and society',
-            'description': 'Investigative documentary series, geopolitical analysis, and international commentary',
+            'description': 'Watch documentaries and reportage about politics, society and current affairs.',
        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 13,
+        'playlist_mincount': 3,
    }]

    @classmethod
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bandaichannel.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bandaichannel.py
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-from .brightcove import BrightcoveNewBaseIE
-from ..utils import extract_attributes
-
-
-class BandaiChannelIE(BrightcoveNewBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'bandaichannel'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?b-ch\.com/titles/(?P<id>\d+/\d+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.b-ch.com/titles/514/001',
-        'md5': 'a0f2d787baa5729bed71108257f613a4',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '6128044564001',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'メタルファイターMIKU 第1話',
-            'timestamp': 1580354056,
-            'uploader_id': '5797077852001',
-            'upload_date': '20200130',
-            'duration': 1387.733,
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-        attrs = extract_attributes(self._search_regex(
-            r'(<video-js[^>]+\bid="bcplayer"[^>]*>)', webpage, 'player'))
-        bc = self._download_json(
-            'https://pbifcd.b-ch.com/v1/playbackinfo/ST/70/' + attrs['data-info'],
-            video_id, headers={'X-API-KEY': attrs['data-auth'].strip()})['bc']
-        return self._parse_brightcove_metadata(bc, bc['id'])
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bandcamp.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bandcamp.py
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 from ..utils import (
    KNOWN_EXTENSIONS,
    ExtractorError,
+    clean_html,
    extract_attributes,
    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@
    url_or_none,
    urljoin,
 )
-from ..utils.traversal import find_element, traverse_obj
+from ..utils.traversal import find_element, find_elements, traverse_obj


 class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -35,14 +36,12 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
            'duration': 9.8485,
            'uploader': 'youtube-dl "\'/\\ä↭',
            'upload_date': '20121129',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://f4\.bcbits\.com/img/.+\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1354224127,
            'track': 'youtube-dl "\'/\\ä↭ - youtube-dl test song "\'/\\ä↭',
-            'album_artist': 'youtube-dl "\'/\\ä↭',
            'track_id': '1812978515',
-            'artist': 'youtube-dl "\'/\\ä↭',
            'uploader_url': 'https://youtube-dl.bandcamp.com',
            'uploader_id': 'youtube-dl',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://f4.bcbits.com/img/a3216802731_5.jpg',
            'artists': ['youtube-dl "\'/\\ä↭'],
            'album_artists': ['youtube-dl "\'/\\ä↭'],
        },
@@ -53,10 +52,9 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '2650410135',
            'ext': 'm4a',
-            'acodec': r're:[fa]lac',
            'title': 'Ben Prunty - Lanius (Battle)',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
            'uploader': 'Ben Prunty',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://f4\.bcbits\.com/img/.+\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1396508491,
            'upload_date': '20140403',
            'release_timestamp': 1396483200,
@@ -65,11 +63,12 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
            'track': 'Lanius (Battle)',
            'track_number': 1,
            'track_id': '2650410135',
-            'artist': 'Ben Prunty',
-            'album_artist': 'Ben Prunty',
            'album': 'FTL: Advanced Edition Soundtrack',
            'uploader_url': 'https://benprunty.bandcamp.com',
            'uploader_id': 'benprunty',
+            'tags': ['soundtrack', 'chiptunes', 'cinematic', 'electronic', 'video game music', 'California'],
+            'artists': ['Ben Prunty'],
+            'album_artists': ['Ben Prunty'],
        },
    }, {
        # no free download, mp3 128
@@ -79,8 +78,8 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': '2584466013',
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'title': 'Mastodon - Hail to Fire',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
            'uploader': 'Mastodon',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://f4\.bcbits\.com/img/.+\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1322005399,
            'upload_date': '20111122',
            'release_timestamp': 1076112000,
@@ -89,11 +88,12 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
            'track': 'Hail to Fire',
            'track_number': 5,
            'track_id': '2584466013',
-            'artist': 'Mastodon',
-            'album_artist': 'Mastodon',
            'album': 'Call of the Mastodon',
            'uploader_url': 'https://relapsealumni.bandcamp.com',
            'uploader_id': 'relapsealumni',
+            'tags': ['Philadelphia'],
+            'artists': ['Mastodon'],
+            'album_artists': ['Mastodon'],
        },
    }, {
        # track from compilation album (artist/album_artist difference)
@@ -103,8 +103,8 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': '1978174799',
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'title': 'submerse - submerse - Safehouse',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
            'uploader': 'submerse',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://f4\.bcbits\.com/img/.+\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1480779297,
            'upload_date': '20161203',
            'release_timestamp': 1481068800,
@@ -113,11 +113,36 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
            'track': 'submerse - Safehouse',
            'track_number': 3,
            'track_id': '1978174799',
-            'artist': 'submerse',
-            'album_artist': 'Diskotopia',
            'album': 'DSK F/W 2016-2017 Free Compilation',
            'uploader_url': 'https://diskotopia.bandcamp.com',
            'uploader_id': 'diskotopia',
+            'tags': ['Japan'],
+            'artists': ['submerse'],
+            'album_artists': ['Diskotopia'],
+        },
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Embed detection
+        'url': 'https://www.punknews.org/article/85809/stay-inside-super-sonic',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2475540375',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'Stay Inside - Super Sonic',
+            'album': 'Lunger',
+            'album_artists': ['Stay Inside'],
+            'artists': ['Stay Inside'],
+            'duration': 166.157,
+            'release_date': '20251003',
+            'release_timestamp': 1759449600.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://f4\.bcbits\.com/img/.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1749473029.0,
+            'track': 'Super Sonic',
+            'track_id': '2475540375',
+            'track_number': 3,
+            'upload_date': '20250609',
+            'uploader': 'Stay Inside',
+            'uploader_id': 'stayinside',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://stayinside.bandcamp.com',
        },
    }]

@@ -252,6 +277,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            'album': embed.get('album_title'),
            'album_artist': album_artist,
            'formats': formats,
+            'tags': traverse_obj(webpage, ({find_elements(cls='tag')}, ..., {clean_html})),
        }


@@ -268,10 +294,10 @@ class BandcampAlbumIE(BandcampIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
                    'id': '1353101989',
                    'ext': 'mp3',
                    'title': 'Blazo - Intro',
+                    'thumbnail': r're:https?://f4\.bcbits\.com/img/.+\.jpg',
                    'timestamp': 1311756226,
                    'upload_date': '20110727',
                    'uploader': 'Blazo',
-                    'thumbnail': 'https://f4.bcbits.com/img/a1721150828_5.jpg',
                    'album_artists': ['Blazo'],
                    'uploader_url': 'https://blazo.bandcamp.com',
                    'release_date': '20110727',
@@ -291,6 +317,7 @@ class BandcampAlbumIE(BandcampIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
                    'id': '38097443',
                    'ext': 'mp3',
                    'title': 'Blazo - Kero One - Keep It Alive (Blazo remix)',
+                    'thumbnail': r're:https?://f4\.bcbits\.com/img/.+\.jpg',
                    'timestamp': 1311757238,
                    'upload_date': '20110727',
                    'uploader': 'Blazo',
@@ -304,7 +331,6 @@ class BandcampAlbumIE(BandcampIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
                    'uploader_id': 'blazo',
                    'album_artists': ['Blazo'],
                    'artists': ['Blazo'],
-                    'thumbnail': 'https://f4.bcbits.com/img/a1721150828_5.jpg',
                    'release_timestamp': 1311724800.0,
                },
            },
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bellmedia.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bellmedia.py
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-
-
-class BellMediaIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)https?://(?:www\.)?
-        (?P<domain>
-            (?:
-                ctv|
-                tsn|
-                bnn(?:bloomberg)?|
-                thecomedynetwork|
-                discovery|
-                discoveryvelocity|
-                sciencechannel|
-                investigationdiscovery|
-                animalplanet|
-                bravo|
-                mtv|
-                space|
-                etalk|
-                marilyn
-            )\.ca|
-            (?:much|cp24)\.com
-        )/.*?(?:\b(?:vid(?:eoid)?|clipId)=|-vid|~|%7E|/(?:episode)?)(?P<id>[0-9]{6,})'''
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/video/david-cockfield-s-top-picks~1403070',
-        'md5': '3e5b8e38370741d5089da79161646635',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '1403070',
-            'ext': 'flv',
-            'title': 'David Cockfield\'s Top Picks',
-            'description': 'md5:810f7f8c6a83ad5b48677c3f8e5bb2c3',
-            'upload_date': '20180525',
-            'timestamp': 1527288600,
-            'season_id': '73997',
-            'season': '2018',
-            'thumbnail': 'http://images2.9c9media.com/image_asset/2018_5_25_baf30cbd-b28d-4a18-9903-4bb8713b00f5_PNG_956x536.jpg',
-            'tags': [],
-            'categories': ['ETFs'],
-            'season_number': 8,
-            'duration': 272.038,
-            'series': 'Market Call Tonight',
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.thecomedynetwork.ca/video/player?vid=923582',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.tsn.ca/video/expectations-high-for-milos-raonic-at-us-open~939549',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.bnn.ca/video/berman-s-call-part-two-viewer-questions~939654',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.ctv.ca/YourMorning/Video/S1E6-Monday-August-29-2016-vid938009',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.much.com/shows/atmidnight/episode948007/tuesday-september-13-2016',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.much.com/shows/the-almost-impossible-gameshow/928979/episode-6',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.ctv.ca/DCs-Legends-of-Tomorrow/Video/S2E11-Turncoat-vid1051430',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.etalk.ca/video?videoid=663455',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.cp24.com/video?clipId=1982548',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-    _DOMAINS = {
-        'thecomedynetwork': 'comedy',
-        'discoveryvelocity': 'discvel',
-        'sciencechannel': 'discsci',
-        'investigationdiscovery': 'invdisc',
-        'animalplanet': 'aniplan',
-        'etalk': 'ctv',
-        'bnnbloomberg': 'bnn',
-        'marilyn': 'ctv_marilyn',
-    }
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        domain, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
-        domain = domain.split('.')[0]
-        return {
-            '_type': 'url_transparent',
-            'id': video_id,
-            'url': f'9c9media:{self._DOMAINS.get(domain, domain)}_web:{video_id}',
-            'ie_key': 'NineCNineMedia',
-        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
            'id': 'BV1bK411W797',
            'title': '物语中的人物是如何吐槽自己的OP的',
        },
-        'playlist_count': 18,
+        'playlist_count': 23,
        'playlist': [{
            'info_dict': {
                'id': 'BV1bK411W797_p1',
@@ -373,6 +373,7 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
                '_old_archive_ids': ['bilibili 498159642_part1'],
            },
        }],
+        'params': {'playlist_items': '2'},
    }, {
        'note': 'Specific page of Anthology',
        'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1bK411W797?p=1',
@@ -816,6 +817,26 @@ class BiliBiliBangumiIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
            'upload_date': '20111104',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
        },
+    }, {
+        'note': 'new playurlSSRData scheme',
+        'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/bangumi/play/ep678060',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '678060',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'series': '去你家吃饭好吗',
+            'series_id': '6198',
+            'season': '第二季',
+            'season_id': '42542',
+            'season_number': 2,
+            'episode': '吴老二：你家大公鸡养不熟，能煮熟吗…',
+            'episode_id': '678060',
+            'episode_number': 61,
+            'title': '一只小九九丫 吴老二：你家大公鸡养不熟，能煮熟吗…',
+            'duration': 266.123,
+            'timestamp': 1663315904,
+            'upload_date': '20220916',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
+        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/bangumi/play/ep267851',
        'info_dict': {
@@ -879,12 +900,41 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                'Extracting episode', query={'fnval': 12240, 'ep_id': episode_id},
                headers=headers))

-        premium_only = play_info.get('code') == -10403
-        play_info = traverse_obj(play_info, ('result', 'video_info', {dict})) or {}
+        # play_info can be structured in at least three different ways, e.g.:
+        # 1.) play_info['result']['video_info'] and play_info['code']
+        # 2.) play_info['raw']['data']['video_info'] and play_info['code']
+        # 3.) play_info['data']['result']['video_info'] and play_info['data']['code']
+        # So we need to transform any of the above into a common structure
+        status_code = play_info.get('code')
+        if 'raw' in play_info:
+            play_info = play_info['raw']
+        if 'data' in play_info:
+            play_info = play_info['data']
+        if status_code is None:
+            status_code = play_info.get('code')
+        if 'result' in play_info:
+            play_info = play_info['result']

-        formats = self.extract_formats(play_info)
-        if not formats and (premium_only or '成为大会员抢先看' in webpage or '开通大会员观看' in webpage):
-            self.raise_login_required('This video is for premium members only')
+        geo_blocked = traverse_obj(play_info, (
+            'plugins', lambda _, v: v['name'] == 'AreaLimitPanel', 'config', 'is_block', {bool}, any))
+        premium_only = status_code == -10403
+
+        video_info = traverse_obj(play_info, ('video_info', {dict})) or {}
+        formats = self.extract_formats(video_info)
+
+        if not formats:
+            if geo_blocked:
+                self.raise_geo_restricted()
+            elif premium_only or '成为大会员抢先看' in webpage or '开通大会员观看' in webpage:
+                self.raise_login_required('This video is for premium members only')
+
+        if traverse_obj(play_info, ((
+            ('play_check', 'play_detail'),  # 'PLAY_PREVIEW' vs 'PLAY_WHOLE' vs 'PLAY_NONE'
+            'play_video_type',              # 'preview' vs 'whole' vs 'none'
+        ), any, {lambda x: x in ('PLAY_PREVIEW', 'preview')})):
+            self.report_warning(
+                'Only preview format is available, '
+                f'you have to become a premium member to access full video. {self._login_hint()}')

        bangumi_info = self._download_json(
            'https://api.bilibili.com/pgc/view/web/season', episode_id, 'Get episode details',
@@ -922,7 +972,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            'season': str_or_none(season_title),
            'season_id': str_or_none(season_id),
            'season_number': season_number,
-            'duration': float_or_none(play_info.get('timelength'), scale=1000),
+            'duration': float_or_none(video_info.get('timelength'), scale=1000),
            'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(episode_id, episode_info.get('cid'), aid=aid),
            '__post_extractor': self.extract_comments(aid),
            'http_headers': {'Referer': url},
@@ -966,6 +1016,7 @@ class BiliBiliBangumiMediaIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
            },
        }],
+        'params': {'playlist_items': '2'},
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -1021,6 +1072,7 @@ class BiliBiliBangumiSeasonIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
            },
        }],
+        'params': {'playlist_items': '2'},
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -1192,6 +1244,26 @@ class BilibiliSpaceVideoIE(BilibiliSpaceBaseIE):
            'id': '313580179',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 92,
+    }, {
+        # Hidden-mode collection
+        'url': 'https://space.bilibili.com/3669403/video',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3669403',
+        },
+        'playlist': [{
+            'info_dict': {
+                '_type': 'playlist',
+                'id': '3669403_3958082',
+                'title': '合集·直播回放',
+                'description': '',
+                'uploader': '月路Yuel',
+                'uploader_id': '3669403',
+                'timestamp': int,
+                'upload_date': str,
+                'thumbnail': str,
+            },
+        }],
+        'params': {'playlist_items': '7'},
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -1248,8 +1320,14 @@ def get_metadata(page_data):
            }

        def get_entries(page_data):
-            for entry in traverse_obj(page_data, ('list', 'vlist')) or []:
-                yield self.url_result(f'https://www.bilibili.com/video/{entry["bvid"]}', BiliBiliIE, entry['bvid'])
+            for entry in traverse_obj(page_data, ('list', 'vlist', ..., {dict})):
+                if traverse_obj(entry, ('meta', 'attribute')) == 156:
+                    # hidden-mode collection doesn't show its videos in uploads; extract as playlist instead
+                    yield self.url_result(
+                        f'https://space.bilibili.com/{entry["mid"]}/lists/{entry["meta"]["id"]}?type=season',
+                        BilibiliCollectionListIE, f'{entry["mid"]}_{entry["meta"]["id"]}')
+                else:
+                    yield self.url_result(f'https://www.bilibili.com/video/{entry["bvid"]}', BiliBiliIE, entry['bvid'])

        metadata, paged_list = self._extract_playlist(fetch_page, get_metadata, get_entries)
        return self.playlist_result(paged_list, playlist_id)
@@ -1785,7 +1863,7 @@ class BilibiliAudioIE(BilibiliAudioBaseIE):
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.+\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1564836614,
            'upload_date': '20190803',
-            'uploader': 'tsukimi-つきみぐー',
+            'uploader': '十六夜tsukimiつきみぐ',
            'view_count': int,
        },
    }
@@ -1840,10 +1918,10 @@ class BilibiliAudioAlbumIE(BilibiliAudioBaseIE):
        'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/audio/am10624',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '10624',
-            'title': '每日新曲推荐（每日11:00更新）',
+            'title': '新曲推荐',
            'description': '每天11:00更新，为你推送最新音乐',
        },
-        'playlist_count': 19,
+        'playlist_count': 16,
    }

    def _real_extract(self, url):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/blackboardcollaborate.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/blackboardcollaborate.py
@@ -1,16 +1,27 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import parse_iso8601
+from ..utils import (
+    UnsupportedError,
+    float_or_none,
+    int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
+    jwt_decode_hs256,
+    mimetype2ext,
+    parse_iso8601,
+    parse_qs,
+    url_or_none,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj


 class BlackboardCollaborateIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
                        https?://
-                        (?P<region>[a-z-]+)\.bbcollab\.com/
+                        (?P<region>[a-z]+)(?:-lti)?\.bbcollab\.com/
                        (?:
                            collab/ui/session/playback/load|
                            recording
                        )/
-                        (?P<id>[^/]+)'''
+                        (?P<id>[^/?#]+)'''
    _TESTS = [
        {
            'url': 'https://us-lti.bbcollab.com/collab/ui/session/playback/load/0a633b6a88824deb8c918f470b22b256',
@@ -19,9 +30,55 @@ class BlackboardCollaborateIE(InfoExtractor):
                'id': '0a633b6a88824deb8c918f470b22b256',
                'title': 'HESI A2 Information Session - Thursday, May 6, 2021 - recording_1',
                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'duration': 1896000,
-                'timestamp': 1620331399,
+                'duration': 1896,
+                'timestamp': 1620333295,
                'upload_date': '20210506',
+                'subtitles': {
+                    'live_chat': 'mincount:1',
+                },
+            },
+        },
+        {
+            'url': 'https://eu.bbcollab.com/collab/ui/session/playback/load/4bde2dee104f40289a10f8e554270600',
+            'md5': '108db6a8f83dcb0c2a07793649581865',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '4bde2dee104f40289a10f8e554270600',
+                'title': 'Meeting - Azerbaycanca erize formasi',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'duration': 880,
+                'timestamp': 1671176868,
+                'upload_date': '20221216',
+            },
+        },
+        {
+            'url': 'https://eu.bbcollab.com/recording/f83be390ecff46c0bf7dccb9dddcf5f6',
+            'md5': 'e3b0b88ddf7847eae4b4c0e2d40b83a5',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': 'f83be390ecff46c0bf7dccb9dddcf5f6',
+                'title': 'Keynote lecture by Laura Carvalho - recording_1',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'duration': 5506,
+                'timestamp': 1662721705,
+                'upload_date': '20220909',
+                'subtitles': {
+                    'live_chat': 'mincount:1',
+                },
+            },
+        },
+        {
+            'url': 'https://eu.bbcollab.com/recording/c3e1e7c9e83d4cd9981c93c74888d496',
+            'md5': 'fdb2d8c43d66fbc0b0b74ef5e604eb1f',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': 'c3e1e7c9e83d4cd9981c93c74888d496',
+                'title': 'International Ally User Group - recording_18',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'duration': 3479,
+                'timestamp': 1721919621,
+                'upload_date': '20240725',
+                'subtitles': {
+                    'en': 'mincount:1',
+                    'live_chat': 'mincount:1',
+                },
            },
        },
        {
@@ -42,22 +99,81 @@ class BlackboardCollaborateIE(InfoExtractor):
        },
    ]

+    def _call_api(self, region, video_id, path=None, token=None, note=None, fatal=False):
+        # Ref: https://github.com/blackboard/BBDN-Collab-Postman-REST
+        return self._download_json(
+            join_nonempty(f'https://{region}.bbcollab.com/collab/api/csa/recordings', video_id, path, delim='/'),
+            video_id, note or 'Downloading JSON metadata', fatal=fatal,
+            headers={'Authorization': f'Bearer {token}'} if token else None)
+
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
        region = mobj.group('region')
        video_id = mobj.group('id')
-        info = self._download_json(
-            f'https://{region}.bbcollab.com/collab/api/csa/recordings/{video_id}/data', video_id)
-        duration = info.get('duration')
-        title = info['name']
-        upload_date = info.get('created')
-        streams = info['streams']
-        formats = [{'format_id': k, 'url': url} for k, url in streams.items()]
+        token = parse_qs(url).get('authToken', [None])[-1]
+
+        video_info = self._call_api(region, video_id, path='data/secure', token=token, note='Trying auth token')
+        if video_info:
+            video_extra = self._call_api(region, video_id, token=token, note='Retrieving extra attributes')
+        else:
+            video_info = self._call_api(region, video_id, path='data', note='Trying fallback', fatal=True)
+            video_extra = {}
+
+        formats = traverse_obj(video_info, ('extStreams', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['streamUrl']), {
+            'url': 'streamUrl',
+            'ext': ('contentType', {mimetype2ext}),
+            'aspect_ratio': ('aspectRatio', {float_or_none}),
+        }))
+
+        if filesize := traverse_obj(video_extra, ('storageSize', {int_or_none})):
+            for fmt in formats:
+                fmt['filesize'] = filesize
+
+        subtitles = {}
+        for subs in traverse_obj(video_info, ('subtitles', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url']))):
+            subtitles.setdefault(subs.get('lang') or 'und', []).append({
+                'name': traverse_obj(subs, ('label', {str})),
+                'url': subs['url'],
+            })
+
+        for live_chat_url in traverse_obj(video_info, ('chats', ..., 'url', {url_or_none})):
+            subtitles.setdefault('live_chat', []).append({'url': live_chat_url})

        return {
-            'duration': duration,
+            **traverse_obj(video_info, {
+                'title': ('name', {str}),
+                'timestamp': ('created', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}),
+            }),
            'formats': formats,
            'id': video_id,
-            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(upload_date),
-            'title': title,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
        }
+
+
+class BlackboardCollaborateLaunchIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://[a-z]+\.bbcollab\.com/launch/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
+
+    _TESTS = [
+        {
+            'url': 'https://au.bbcollab.com/launch/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.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.xuELw4EafEwUMoYcCHidGn4Tw9O1QCbYHzYGJUl0kKk',
+            'only_matching': True,
+        },
+        {
+            'url': 'https://us.bbcollab.com/launch/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.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.yOhRZNaIjXYoMYMpcTzgjZJCnIFaYf2cAzbco8OAxlY',
+            'only_matching': True,
+        },
+        {
+            'url': 'https://eu.bbcollab.com/launch/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.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.Xj4ymojYLwZ1vKPKZ-KxjpqQvFXoJekjRaG0npngwWs',
+            'only_matching': True,
+        },
+    ]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        token = self._match_id(url)
+        video_id = jwt_decode_hs256(token)['resourceAccessTicket']['resourceId']
+
+        redirect_url = self._request_webpage(url, video_id).url
+        if self.suitable(redirect_url):
+            raise UnsupportedError(redirect_url)
+        return self.url_result(redirect_url, BlackboardCollaborateIE, video_id)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/blogger.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/blogger.py
@@ -19,8 +19,19 @@ class BloggerIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': 'BLOGGER-video-3c740e3a49197e16-796',
            'title': 'BLOGGER-video-3c740e3a49197e16-796',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
            'duration': 76.068,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i9\.ytimg\.com/vi_blogger/.+',
+        },
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://blog.tomeuvizoso.net/2019/01/a-panfrost-milestone.html',
+        'md5': 'f1bc19b6ea1b0fd1d81e84ca9ec467ac',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'BLOGGER-video-3c740e3a49197e16-12203',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'BLOGGER-video-3c740e3a49197e16-12203',
+            'duration': 76.068,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i9\.ytimg\.com/vi_blogger/.+',
        },
    }]

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bravotv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bravotv.py
@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-from .adobepass import AdobePassIE
-from ..networking import HEADRequest
-from ..utils import (
-    extract_attributes,
-    float_or_none,
-    get_element_html_by_class,
-    int_or_none,
-    merge_dicts,
-    parse_age_limit,
-    remove_end,
-    str_or_none,
-    traverse_obj,
-    unescapeHTML,
-    unified_timestamp,
-    update_url_query,
-    url_or_none,
-)
-
-
-class BravoTVIE(AdobePassIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<site>bravotv|oxygen)\.com/(?:[^/]+/)+(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.bravotv.com/top-chef/season-16/episode-15/videos/the-top-chef-season-16-winner-is',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '3923059',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'The Top Chef Season 16 Winner Is...',
-            'description': 'Find out who takes the title of Top Chef!',
-            'upload_date': '20190314',
-            'timestamp': 1552591860,
-            'season_number': 16,
-            'episode_number': 15,
-            'series': 'Top Chef',
-            'episode': 'The Top Chef Season 16 Winner Is...',
-            'duration': 190.357,
-            'season': 'Season 16',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.jpg',
-        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.bravotv.com/top-chef/season-20/episode-1/london-calling',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '9000234570',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'London Calling',
-            'description': 'md5:5af95a8cbac1856bd10e7562f86bb759',
-            'upload_date': '20230310',
-            'timestamp': 1678410000,
-            'season_number': 20,
-            'episode_number': 1,
-            'series': 'Top Chef',
-            'episode': 'London Calling',
-            'duration': 3266.03,
-            'season': 'Season 20',
-            'chapters': 'count:7',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.jpg',
-            'age_limit': 14,
-        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
-        'skip': 'This video requires AdobePass MSO credentials',
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.oxygen.com/in-ice-cold-blood/season-1/closing-night',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '3692045',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Closing Night',
-            'description': 'md5:3170065c5c2f19548d72a4cbc254af63',
-            'upload_date': '20180401',
-            'timestamp': 1522623600,
-            'season_number': 1,
-            'episode_number': 1,
-            'series': 'In Ice Cold Blood',
-            'episode': 'Closing Night',
-            'duration': 2629.051,
-            'season': 'Season 1',
-            'chapters': 'count:6',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.jpg',
-            'age_limit': 14,
-        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
-        'skip': 'This video requires AdobePass MSO credentials',
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.oxygen.com/in-ice-cold-blood/season-2/episode-16/videos/handling-the-horwitz-house-after-the-murder-season-2',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '3974019',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '\'Handling The Horwitz House After The Murder (Season 2, Episode 16)',
-            'description': 'md5:f9d638dd6946a1c1c0533a9c6100eae5',
-            'upload_date': '20190617',
-            'timestamp': 1560790800,
-            'season_number': 2,
-            'episode_number': 16,
-            'series': 'In Ice Cold Blood',
-            'episode': '\'Handling The Horwitz House After The Murder (Season 2, Episode 16)',
-            'duration': 68.235,
-            'season': 'Season 2',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.jpg',
-            'age_limit': 14,
-        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.bravotv.com/below-deck/season-3/ep-14-reunion-part-1',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        site, display_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('site', 'id')
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
-        settings = self._search_json(
-            r'<script[^>]+data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json"[^>]*>', webpage, 'settings', display_id)
-        tve = extract_attributes(get_element_html_by_class('tve-video-deck-app', webpage) or '')
-        query = {
-            'manifest': 'm3u',
-            'formats': 'm3u,mpeg4',
-        }
-
-        if tve:
-            account_pid = tve.get('data-mpx-media-account-pid') or 'HNK2IC'
-            account_id = tve['data-mpx-media-account-id']
-            metadata = self._parse_json(
-                tve.get('data-normalized-video', ''), display_id, fatal=False, transform_source=unescapeHTML)
-            video_id = tve.get('data-guid') or metadata['guid']
-            if tve.get('data-entitlement') == 'auth':
-                auth = traverse_obj(settings, ('tve_adobe_auth', {dict})) or {}
-                site = remove_end(site, 'tv')
-                release_pid = tve['data-release-pid']
-                resource = self._get_mvpd_resource(
-                    tve.get('data-adobe-pass-resource-id') or auth.get('adobePassResourceId') or site,
-                    tve['data-title'], release_pid, tve.get('data-rating'))
-                query.update({
-                    'switch': 'HLSServiceSecure',
-                    'auth': self._extract_mvpd_auth(
-                        url, release_pid, auth.get('adobePassRequestorId') or site, resource),
-                })
-
-        else:
-            ls_playlist = traverse_obj(settings, ('ls_playlist', ..., {dict}), get_all=False) or {}
-            account_pid = ls_playlist.get('mpxMediaAccountPid') or 'PHSl-B'
-            account_id = ls_playlist['mpxMediaAccountId']
-            video_id = ls_playlist['defaultGuid']
-            metadata = traverse_obj(
-                ls_playlist, ('videos', lambda _, v: v['guid'] == video_id, {dict}), get_all=False)
-
-        tp_url = f'https://link.theplatform.com/s/{account_pid}/media/guid/{account_id}/{video_id}'
-        tp_metadata = self._download_json(
-            update_url_query(tp_url, {'format': 'preview'}), video_id, fatal=False)
-
-        chapters = traverse_obj(tp_metadata, ('chapters', ..., {
-            'start_time': ('startTime', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
-            'end_time': ('endTime', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
-        }))
-        # prune pointless single chapters that span the entire duration from short videos
-        if len(chapters) == 1 and not traverse_obj(chapters, (0, 'end_time')):
-            chapters = None
-
-        m3u8_url = self._request_webpage(HEADRequest(
-            update_url_query(f'{tp_url}/stream.m3u8', query)), video_id, 'Checking m3u8 URL').url
-        if 'mpeg_cenc' in m3u8_url:
-            self.report_drm(video_id)
-        formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls')
-
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'formats': formats,
-            'subtitles': subtitles,
-            'chapters': chapters,
-            **merge_dicts(traverse_obj(tp_metadata, {
-                'title': 'title',
-                'description': 'description',
-                'duration': ('duration', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
-                'timestamp': ('pubDate', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
-                'season_number': (('pl1$seasonNumber', 'nbcu$seasonNumber'), {int_or_none}),
-                'episode_number': (('pl1$episodeNumber', 'nbcu$episodeNumber'), {int_or_none}),
-                'series': (('pl1$show', 'nbcu$show'), (None, ...), {str}),
-                'episode': (('title', 'pl1$episodeNumber', 'nbcu$episodeNumber'), {str_or_none}),
-                'age_limit': ('ratings', ..., 'rating', {parse_age_limit}),
-            }, get_all=False), traverse_obj(metadata, {
-                'title': 'title',
-                'description': 'description',
-                'duration': ('durationInSeconds', {int_or_none}),
-                'timestamp': ('airDate', {unified_timestamp}),
-                'thumbnail': ('thumbnailUrl', {url_or_none}),
-                'season_number': ('seasonNumber', {int_or_none}),
-                'episode_number': ('episodeNumber', {int_or_none}),
-                'episode': 'episodeTitle',
-                'series': 'show',
-            })),
-        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/brightcove.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/brightcove.py
@@ -495,8 +495,6 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):

 class BrightcoveNewBaseIE(AdobePassIE):
    def _parse_brightcove_metadata(self, json_data, video_id, headers={}):
-        title = json_data['name'].strip()
-
        formats, subtitles = [], {}
        sources = json_data.get('sources') or []
        for source in sources:
@@ -600,16 +598,18 @@ def build_format_id(kind):

        return {
            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'description': clean_html(json_data.get('description')),
            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
            'duration': duration,
-            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(json_data.get('published_at')),
-            'uploader_id': json_data.get('account_id'),
            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
-            'tags': json_data.get('tags', []),
            'is_live': is_live,
+            **traverse_obj(json_data, {
+                'title': ('name', {clean_html}),
+                'description': ('description', {clean_html}),
+                'tags': ('tags', ..., {str}, filter, all, filter),
+                'timestamp': ('published_at', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'uploader_id': ('account_id', {str}),
+            }),
        }


@@ -645,10 +645,7 @@ class BrightcoveNewIE(BrightcoveNewBaseIE):
            'uploader_id': '4036320279001',
            'formats': 'mincount:39',
        },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
+        'skip': '404 Not Found',
    }, {
        # playlist stream
        'url': 'https://players.brightcove.net/1752604059001/S13cJdUBz_default/index.html?playlistId=5718313430001',
@@ -709,7 +706,6 @@ class BrightcoveNewIE(BrightcoveNewBaseIE):
                'ext': 'mp4',
                'title': 'TGD_01-032_5',
                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-                'tags': [],
                'timestamp': 1646078943,
                'uploader_id': '1569565978001',
                'upload_date': '20220228',
@@ -721,7 +717,6 @@ class BrightcoveNewIE(BrightcoveNewBaseIE):
                'ext': 'mp4',
                'title': 'TGD 01-087 (Airs 05.25.22)_Segment 5',
                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-                'tags': [],
                'timestamp': 1651604591,
                'uploader_id': '1569565978001',
                'upload_date': '20220503',
@@ -923,10 +918,18 @@ def extract_policy_key():
        errors = json_data.get('errors')
        if errors and errors[0].get('error_subcode') == 'TVE_AUTH':
            custom_fields = json_data['custom_fields']
+            missing_fields = ', '.join(
+                key for key in ('source_url', 'software_statement') if not smuggled_data.get(key))
+            if missing_fields:
+                raise ExtractorError(
+                    f'Missing fields in smuggled data: {missing_fields}. '
+                    f'This video can be only extracted from the webpage where it is embedded. '
+                    f'Pass the URL of the embedding webpage instead of the Brightcove URL', expected=True)
            tve_token = self._extract_mvpd_auth(
                smuggled_data['source_url'], video_id,
                custom_fields['bcadobepassrequestorid'],
-                custom_fields['bcadobepassresourceid'])
+                custom_fields['bcadobepassresourceid'],
+                smuggled_data['software_statement'])
            json_data = self._download_json(
                api_url, video_id, headers={
                    'Accept': f'application/json;pk={policy_key}',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/btvplus.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/btvplus.py
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    bug_reports_message,
+    clean_html,
+    get_element_by_class,
+    js_to_json,
+    mimetype2ext,
+    strip_or_none,
+    url_or_none,
+    urljoin,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+
+
+class BTVPlusIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?btvplus\.bg/produkt/(?:predavaniya|seriali|novini)/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://btvplus.bg/produkt/predavaniya/67271/btv-reporterite/btv-reporterite-12-07-2025-g',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'id': '67271',
+            'title': 'bTV Репортерите - 12.07.2025 г.',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.btv.bg/media/images/940x529/Jul2025/2113606319.jpg',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://btvplus.bg/produkt/seriali/66942/sezon-2/plen-sezon-2-epizod-55',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'id': '66942',
+            'title': 'Плен - сезон 2, епизод 55',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.btv.bg/media/images/940x529/Jun2025/2113595104.jpg',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://btvplus.bg/produkt/novini/67270/btv-novinite-centralna-emisija-12-07-2025',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+
+        player_url = self._search_regex(
+            r'var\s+videoUrl\s*=\s*[\'"]([^\'"]+)[\'"]',
+            webpage, 'player URL')
+
+        player_config = self._download_json(
+            urljoin('https://btvplus.bg', player_url), video_id)['config']
+
+        videojs_data = self._search_json(
+            r'videojs\(["\'][^"\']+["\'],', player_config, 'videojs data',
+            video_id, transform_source=js_to_json)
+        formats = []
+        subtitles = {}
+        for src in traverse_obj(videojs_data, ('sources', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['src']))):
+            ext = mimetype2ext(src.get('type'))
+            if ext == 'm3u8':
+                fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+                    src['src'], video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
+                formats.extend(fmts)
+                self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
+            else:
+                self.report_warning(f'Unknown format type {ext}{bug_reports_message()}')
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            'title': (
+                strip_or_none(self._og_search_title(webpage, default=None))
+                or clean_html(get_element_by_class('product-title', webpage))),
+            'thumbnail': self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage, default=None),
+            'description': self._og_search_description(webpage, default=None),
+        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/cloudflarestream.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/cloudflarestream.py
@@ -19,18 +19,16 @@ class CloudflareStreamIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': '31c9291ab41fac05471db4e73aa11717',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '31c9291ab41fac05471db4e73aa11717',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://cloudflarestream.com/31c9291ab41fac05471db4e73aa11717/thumbnails/thumbnail.jpg',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cloudflarestream\.com/.+\.jpg',
        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
        'url': 'https://watch.cloudflarestream.com/embed/sdk-iframe-integration.fla9.latest.js?video=0e8e040aec776862e1d632a699edf59e',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '0e8e040aec776862e1d632a699edf59e',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '0e8e040aec776862e1d632a699edf59e',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://cloudflarestream.com/0e8e040aec776862e1d632a699edf59e/thumbnails/thumbnail.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cloudflarestream\.com/.+\.jpg',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://watch.cloudflarestream.com/9df17203414fd1db3e3ed74abbe936c1',
@@ -54,11 +52,21 @@ class CloudflareStreamIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': 'eaef9dea5159cf968be84241b5cedfe7',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'eaef9dea5159cf968be84241b5cedfe7',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://cloudflarestream.com/eaef9dea5159cf968be84241b5cedfe7/thumbnails/thumbnail.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cloudflarestream\.com/.+\.jpg',
        },
        'params': {
+            'extractor_args': {'generic': {'impersonate': ['chrome']}},
            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
        },
+    }, {
+        # FIXME: Embed detection
+        'url': 'https://www.cloudflare.com/developer-platform/products/cloudflare-stream/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'e7bd2dd67e0f8860b4ae81e33a966049',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'e7bd2dd67e0f8860b4ae81e33a966049',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cloudflarestream\.com/.+\.jpg',
+        },
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/cloudycdn.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/cloudycdn.py
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@


 class CloudyCDNIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'(?:https?:)?//embed\.cloudycdn\.services/(?P<site_id>[^/?#]+)/media/(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'(?:https?:)?//embed\.(?P<domain>cloudycdn\.services|backscreen\.com)/(?P<site_id>[^/?#]+)/media/(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
    _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'<iframe[^>]+\bsrc=[\'"](?P<url>{_VALID_URL})']
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://embed.cloudycdn.services/ltv/media/46k_d23-6000-105?',
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class CloudyCDNIE(InfoExtractor):
            'duration': 1442,
            'upload_date': '20231121',
            'title': 'D23-6000-105_cetstud',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://store.cloudycdn.services/tmsp00060/assets/media/660858/placeholder1700589200.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://store.bstrm.net/tmsp00060/assets/media/660858/placeholder1700589200.jpg',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://embed.cloudycdn.services/izm/media/26e_lv-8-5-1',
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class CloudyCDNIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'LV-8-5-1',
            'timestamp': 1669767167,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://store.cloudycdn.services/tmsp00120/assets/media/488306/placeholder1679423604.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://store.bstrm.net/tmsp00120/assets/media/488306/placeholder1679423604.jpg',
            'duration': 1205,
            'upload_date': '20221130',
        },
@@ -48,9 +48,21 @@ class CloudyCDNIE(InfoExtractor):
            'duration': 1673,
            'title': 'D24-6000-074-cetstud',
            'timestamp': 1718902233,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://store.cloudycdn.services/tmsp00060/assets/media/788392/placeholder1718903938.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://store.bstrm.net/tmsp00060/assets/media/788392/placeholder1718903938.jpg',
        },
        'params': {'format': 'bv'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://embed.backscreen.com/ltv/media/32j_z25-0600-127?',
+        'md5': '9b6fa09ac1a4de53d4f42b94affc3b42',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '32j_z25-0600-127',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Z25-0600-127-DZ',
+            'duration': 1906,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://store.bstrm.net/tmsp00060/assets/media/977427/placeholder1746633646.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1746632402,
+            'upload_date': '20250507',
+        },
    }]
    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.tavaklase.lv/video/es-esmu-mina-um-2/',
@@ -60,17 +72,17 @@ class CloudyCDNIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'upload_date': '20230223',
            'duration': 629,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://store.cloudycdn.services/tmsp00120/assets/media/518407/placeholder1678748124.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://store.bstrm.net/tmsp00120/assets/media/518407/placeholder1678748124.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1677181513,
            'title': 'LIB-2',
        },
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        site_id, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('site_id', 'id')
+        domain, site_id, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('domain', 'site_id', 'id')

        data = self._download_json(
-            f'https://player.cloudycdn.services/player/{site_id}/media/{video_id}/',
+            f'https://player.{domain}/player/{site_id}/media/{video_id}/',
            video_id, data=urlencode_postdata({
                'version': '6.4.0',
                'referer': url,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import base64
 import collections
+import contextlib
 import functools
 import getpass
 import http.client
@@ -37,7 +38,6 @@
    TransportError,
    network_exceptions,
 )
-from ..networking.impersonate import ImpersonateTarget
 from ..utils import (
    IDENTITY,
    JSON_LD_RE,
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@
    xpath_with_ns,
 )
 from ..utils._utils import _request_dump_filename
+from ..utils.jslib import devalue


 class InfoExtractor:
@@ -242,7 +243,7 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                    * extra_param_to_segment_url  A query string to append to each
                                 fragment's URL, or to update each existing query string
                                 with. If it is an HLS stream with an AES-128 decryption key,
-                                 the query paramaters will be passed to the key URI as well,
+                                 the query parameters will be passed to the key URI as well,
                                 unless there is an `extra_param_to_key_url` given,
                                 or unless an external key URI is provided via `hls_aes`.
                                 Only applied by the native HLS/DASH downloaders.
@@ -257,11 +258,19 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                                 * key  The key (as hex) used to decrypt fragments.
                                        If `key` is given, any key URI will be ignored
                                 * iv   The IV (as hex) used to decrypt fragments
+                    * impersonate  Impersonate target(s). Can be any of the following entities:
+                                * an instance of yt_dlp.networking.impersonate.ImpersonateTarget
+                                * a string in the format of CLIENT[:OS]
+                                * a list or a tuple of CLIENT[:OS] strings or ImpersonateTarget instances
+                                * a boolean value; True means any impersonate target is sufficient
                    * downloader_options  A dictionary of downloader options
                                 (For internal use only)
                                 * http_chunk_size Chunk size for HTTP downloads
                                 * ffmpeg_args     Extra arguments for ffmpeg downloader (input)
                                 * ffmpeg_args_out Extra arguments for ffmpeg downloader (output)
+                                 * ws              (NiconicoLiveFD only) WebSocketResponse
+                                 * ws_url          (NiconicoLiveFD only) Websockets URL
+                                 * max_quality     (NiconicoLiveFD only) Max stream quality string
                    * is_dash_periods  Whether the format is a result of merging
                                 multiple DASH periods.
                    RTMP formats can also have the additional fields: page_url,
@@ -331,6 +340,7 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                        * "name": Name or description of the subtitles
                        * "http_headers": A dictionary of additional HTTP headers
                                  to add to the request.
+                        * "impersonate": Impersonate target(s); same as the "formats" field
                    "ext" will be calculated from URL if missing
    automatic_captions: Like 'subtitles'; contains automatically generated
                    captions instead of normal subtitles
@@ -387,6 +397,8 @@ class InfoExtractor:
    chapters:       A list of dictionaries, with the following entries:
                        * "start_time" - The start time of the chapter in seconds
                        * "end_time" - The end time of the chapter in seconds
+                                       (optional: core code can determine this value from
+                                       the next chapter's start_time or the video's duration)
                        * "title" (optional, string)
    heatmap:        A list of dictionaries, with the following entries:
                        * "start_time" - The start time of the data point in seconds
@@ -401,12 +413,13 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                    'unlisted' or 'public'. Use 'InfoExtractor._availability'
                    to set it
    media_type:     The type of media as classified by the site, e.g. "episode", "clip", "trailer"
-    _old_archive_ids: A list of old archive ids needed for backward compatibility
+    _old_archive_ids: A list of old archive ids needed for backward
+                   compatibility. Use yt_dlp.utils.make_archive_id to generate ids
    _format_sort_fields: A list of fields to use for sorting formats
    __post_extractor: A function to be called just before the metadata is
                    written to either disk, logger or console. The function
                    must return a dict which will be added to the info_dict.
-                    This is usefull for additional information that is
+                    This is useful for additional information that is
                    time-consuming to extract. Note that the fields thus
                    extracted will not be available to output template and
                    match_filter. So, only "comments" and "comment_count" are
@@ -879,26 +892,17 @@ def _request_webpage(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fa

        extensions = {}

-        if impersonate in (True, ''):
-            impersonate = ImpersonateTarget()
-        requested_targets = [
-            t if isinstance(t, ImpersonateTarget) else ImpersonateTarget.from_str(t)
-            for t in variadic(impersonate)
-        ] if impersonate else []
-
-        available_target = next(filter(self._downloader._impersonate_target_available, requested_targets), None)
+        available_target, requested_targets = self._downloader._parse_impersonate_targets(impersonate)
        if available_target:
            extensions['impersonate'] = available_target
        elif requested_targets:
-            message = 'The extractor is attempting impersonation, but '
-            message += (
-                'no impersonate target is available' if not str(impersonate)
-                else f'none of these impersonate targets are available: "{", ".join(map(str, requested_targets))}"')
-            info_msg = ('see  https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#impersonation  '
-                        'for information on installing the required dependencies')
+            msg = 'The extractor is attempting impersonation'
            if require_impersonation:
-                raise ExtractorError(f'{message}; {info_msg}', expected=True)
-            self.report_warning(f'{message}; if you encounter errors, then {info_msg}', only_once=True)
+                raise ExtractorError(
+                    self._downloader._unavailable_targets_message(requested_targets, note=msg, is_error=True),
+                    expected=True)
+            self.report_warning(
+                self._downloader._unavailable_targets_message(requested_targets, note=msg), only_once=True)

        try:
            return self._downloader.urlopen(self._create_request(url_or_request, data, headers, query, extensions))
@@ -1675,9 +1679,9 @@ def extract_video_object(e):
                'ext': mimetype2ext(e.get('encodingFormat')),
                'title': unescapeHTML(e.get('name')),
                'description': unescapeHTML(e.get('description')),
-                'thumbnails': [{'url': unescapeHTML(url)}
-                               for url in variadic(traverse_obj(e, 'thumbnailUrl', 'thumbnailURL'))
-                               if url_or_none(url)],
+                'thumbnails': traverse_obj(e, (('thumbnailUrl', 'thumbnailURL', 'thumbnail_url'), (None, ...), {
+                    'url': ({str}, {unescapeHTML}, {self._proto_relative_url}, {url_or_none}),
+                })),
                'duration': parse_duration(e.get('duration')),
                'timestamp': unified_timestamp(e.get('uploadDate')),
                # author can be an instance of 'Organization' or 'Person' types.
@@ -1778,6 +1782,59 @@ def _search_nextjs_data(self, webpage, video_id, *, fatal=True, default=NO_DEFAU
            r'<script[^>]+id=[\'"]__NEXT_DATA__[\'"][^>]*>', webpage, 'next.js data',
            video_id, end_pattern='</script>', fatal=fatal, default=default, **kw)

+    def _search_nextjs_v13_data(self, webpage, video_id, fatal=True):
+        """Parses Next.js app router flight data that was introduced in Next.js v13"""
+        nextjs_data = {}
+        if not fatal and not isinstance(webpage, str):
+            return nextjs_data
+
+        def flatten(flight_data):
+            if not isinstance(flight_data, list):
+                return
+            if len(flight_data) == 4 and flight_data[0] == '$':
+                _, name, _, data = flight_data
+                if not isinstance(data, dict):
+                    return
+                children = data.pop('children', None)
+                if data and isinstance(name, str) and re.fullmatch(r'\$L[0-9a-f]+', name):
+                    # It is useful hydration JSON data
+                    nextjs_data[name[2:]] = data
+                flatten(children)
+                return
+            for f in flight_data:
+                flatten(f)
+
+        flight_text = ''
+        # The pattern for the surrounding JS/tag should be strict as it's a hardcoded string in the next.js source
+        # Ref: https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/5a4a08fdc/packages/next/src/server/app-render/use-flight-response.tsx#L189
+        for flight_segment in re.findall(r'<script\b[^>]*>self\.__next_f\.push\((\[.+?\])\)</script>', webpage):
+            segment = self._parse_json(flight_segment, video_id, fatal=fatal, errnote=None if fatal else False)
+            # Some earlier versions of next.js "optimized" away this array structure; this is unsupported
+            # Ref: https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/0123a9d5c9a9a77a86f135b7ae30b46ca986d761
+            if not isinstance(segment, list) or len(segment) != 2:
+                self.write_debug(
+                    f'{video_id}: Unsupported next.js flight data structure detected', only_once=True)
+                continue
+            # Only use the relevant payload type (1 == data)
+            # Ref: https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/5a4a08fdc/packages/next/src/server/app-render/use-flight-response.tsx#L11-L14
+            payload_type, chunk = segment
+            if payload_type == 1:
+                flight_text += chunk
+
+        for f in flight_text.splitlines():
+            prefix, _, body = f.lstrip().partition(':')
+            if not re.fullmatch(r'[0-9a-f]+', prefix):
+                continue
+            # The body still isn't guaranteed to be valid JSON, so parsing should always be non-fatal
+            if body.startswith('[') and body.endswith(']'):
+                flatten(self._parse_json(body, video_id, fatal=False, errnote=False))
+            elif body.startswith('{') and body.endswith('}'):
+                data = self._parse_json(body, video_id, fatal=False, errnote=False)
+                if data is not None:
+                    nextjs_data[prefix] = data
+
+        return nextjs_data
+
    def _search_nuxt_data(self, webpage, video_id, context_name='__NUXT__', *, fatal=True, traverse=('data', 0)):
        """Parses Nuxt.js metadata. This works as long as the function __NUXT__ invokes is a pure function"""
        rectx = re.escape(context_name)
@@ -1795,6 +1852,63 @@ def _search_nuxt_data(self, webpage, video_id, context_name='__NUXT__', *, fatal
        ret = self._parse_json(js, video_id, transform_source=functools.partial(js_to_json, vars=args), fatal=fatal)
        return traverse_obj(ret, traverse) or {}

+    def _resolve_nuxt_array(self, array, video_id, *, fatal=True, default=NO_DEFAULT):
+        """Resolves Nuxt rich JSON payload arrays"""
+        # Ref: https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/commit/9e503be0f2a24f4df72a3ccab2db4d3e63511f57
+        #      https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/pull/19205
+        if default is not NO_DEFAULT:
+            fatal = False
+
+        if not isinstance(array, list) or not array:
+            error_msg = 'Unable to resolve Nuxt JSON data: invalid input'
+            if fatal:
+                raise ExtractorError(error_msg, video_id=video_id)
+            elif default is NO_DEFAULT:
+                self.report_warning(error_msg, video_id=video_id)
+            return {} if default is NO_DEFAULT else default
+
+        def indirect_reviver(data):
+            return data
+
+        def json_reviver(data):
+            return json.loads(data)
+
+        gen = devalue.parse_iter(array, revivers={
+            'NuxtError': indirect_reviver,
+            'EmptyShallowRef': json_reviver,
+            'EmptyRef': json_reviver,
+            'ShallowRef': indirect_reviver,
+            'ShallowReactive': indirect_reviver,
+            'Ref': indirect_reviver,
+            'Reactive': indirect_reviver,
+        })
+
+        while True:
+            try:
+                error_msg = f'Error resolving Nuxt JSON: {gen.send(None)}'
+                if fatal:
+                    raise ExtractorError(error_msg, video_id=video_id)
+                elif default is NO_DEFAULT:
+                    self.report_warning(error_msg, video_id=video_id, only_once=True)
+                else:
+                    self.write_debug(f'{video_id}: {error_msg}', only_once=True)
+            except StopIteration as error:
+                return error.value or ({} if default is NO_DEFAULT else default)
+
+    def _search_nuxt_json(self, webpage, video_id, *, fatal=True, default=NO_DEFAULT):
+        """Parses metadata from Nuxt rich JSON payloads embedded in HTML"""
+        passed_default = default is not NO_DEFAULT
+
+        array = self._search_json(
+            r'<script\b[^>]+\bid="__NUXT_DATA__"[^>]*>', webpage,
+            'Nuxt JSON data', video_id, contains_pattern=r'\[(?s:.+)\]',
+            fatal=fatal, default=NO_DEFAULT if not passed_default else None)
+
+        if not array:
+            return default if passed_default else {}
+
+        return self._resolve_nuxt_array(array, video_id, fatal=fatal, default=default)
+
    @staticmethod
    def _hidden_inputs(html):
        html = re.sub(r'<!--(?:(?!<!--).)*-->', '', html)
@@ -2068,21 +2182,33 @@ def _extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
                    raise ExtractorError(errnote, video_id=video_id)
                self.report_warning(f'{errnote}{bug_reports_message()}')
            return [], {}
-
-        res = self._download_webpage_handle(
-            m3u8_url, video_id,
-            note='Downloading m3u8 information' if note is None else note,
-            errnote='Failed to download m3u8 information' if errnote is None else errnote,
+        if note is None:
+            note = 'Downloading m3u8 information'
+        if errnote is None:
+            errnote = 'Failed to download m3u8 information'
+        response = self._request_webpage(
+            m3u8_url, video_id, note=note, errnote=errnote,
            fatal=fatal, data=data, headers=headers, query=query)
-
-        if res is False:
+        if response is False:
            return [], {}

-        m3u8_doc, urlh = res
-        m3u8_url = urlh.url
+        with contextlib.closing(response):
+            prefix = response.read(512)
+            if not prefix.startswith(b'#EXTM3U'):
+                msg = 'Response data has no m3u header'
+                if fatal:
+                    raise ExtractorError(msg, video_id=video_id)
+                self.report_warning(f'{msg}{bug_reports_message()}', video_id=video_id)
+                return [], {}
+
+            content = self._webpage_read_content(
+                response, m3u8_url, video_id, note=note, errnote=errnote,
+                fatal=fatal, prefix=prefix, data=data)
+        if content is False:
+            return [], {}

        return self._parse_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
-            m3u8_doc, m3u8_url, ext=ext, entry_protocol=entry_protocol,
+            content, response.url, ext=ext, entry_protocol=entry_protocol,
            preference=preference, quality=quality, m3u8_id=m3u8_id,
            note=note, errnote=errnote, fatal=fatal, live=live, data=data,
            headers=headers, query=query, video_id=video_id)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/condenast.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/condenast.py
@@ -96,6 +96,24 @@ class CondeNastIE(InfoExtractor):
            'upload_date': '20150916',
            'timestamp': 1442434920,
        },
+    }, {
+        # FIXME: Subtitles
+        'url': 'https://www.vanityfair.com/video/watch/vf-quiz-show-squid-game-s3',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '6862f999c1afbc5ff06b4803',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '\'Squid Game\' Cast Tests How Well They Know Each Other',
+            'categories': ['Arts & Culture', 'Hollywood'],
+            'description': 'md5:7a9c668a1fc87648e77da13842ec1534',
+            'duration': 955,
+            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'series': 'Quizzing Each Other',
+            'tags': 'count:2',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://dwgyu36up6iuz\.cloudfront\.net/.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1751341306,
+            'upload_date': '20250701',
+            'uploader': 'vanityfair',
+        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://player.cnevids.com/inline/video/59138decb57ac36b83000005.js?target=js-cne-player',
        'only_matching': True,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/crooksandliars.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/crooksandliars.py
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 class CrooksAndLiarsIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://embed\.crooksandliars\.com/(?:embed|v)/(?P<id>[A-Za-z0-9]+)'
    _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<(?:iframe[^>]+src|param[^>]+value)=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//embed\.crooksandliars\.com/(?:embed|v)/.+?)\1']
-
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://embed.crooksandliars.com/embed/8RUoRhRi',
        'info_dict': {
@@ -16,7 +15,7 @@ class CrooksAndLiarsIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Fox & Friends Says Protecting Atheists From Discrimination Is Anti-Christian!',
            'description': 'md5:e1a46ad1650e3a5ec7196d432799127f',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://crooksandliars\.com/files/.+',
            'timestamp': 1428207000,
            'upload_date': '20150405',
            'uploader': 'Heather',
@@ -26,6 +25,20 @@ class CrooksAndLiarsIE(InfoExtractor):
        'url': 'http://embed.crooksandliars.com/v/MTE3MjUtMzQ2MzA',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://crooksandliars.com/2015/04/fox-friends-says-protecting-atheists',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '8RUoRhRi',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Fox & Friends Says Protecting Atheists From Discrimination Is Anti-Christian!',
+            'description': 'md5:e1a46ad1650e3a5ec7196d432799127f',
+            'duration': 236,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://crooksandliars\.com/files/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1428207000,
+            'upload_date': '20150405',
+            'uploader': 'Heather',
+        },
+    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ctv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ctv.py
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-
-
-class CTVIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?ctv\.ca/(?P<id>(?:show|movie)s/[^/]+/[^/?#&]+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.ctv.ca/shows/your-morning/wednesday-december-23-2020-s5e88',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '2102249',
-            'ext': 'flv',
-            'title': 'Wednesday, December 23, 2020',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'description': 'Your Morning delivers original perspectives and unique insights into the headlines of the day.',
-            'timestamp': 1608732000,
-            'upload_date': '20201223',
-            'series': 'Your Morning',
-            'season': '2020-2021',
-            'season_number': 5,
-            'episode_number': 88,
-            'tags': ['Your Morning'],
-            'categories': ['Talk Show'],
-            'duration': 7467.126,
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.ctv.ca/movies/adam-sandlers-eight-crazy-nights/adam-sandlers-eight-crazy-nights',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        display_id = self._match_id(url)
-        content = self._download_json(
-            'https://www.ctv.ca/space-graphql/graphql', display_id, query={
-                'query': '''{
-  resolvedPath(path: "/%s") {
-    lastSegment {
-      content {
-        ... on AxisContent {
-          axisId
-          videoPlayerDestCode
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}''' % display_id,  # noqa: UP031
-            })['data']['resolvedPath']['lastSegment']['content']
-        video_id = content['axisId']
-        return self.url_result(
-            '9c9media:{}:{}'.format(content['videoPlayerDestCode'], video_id),
-            'NineCNineMedia', video_id)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/dailymail.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/dailymail.py
@@ -19,11 +19,22 @@ class DailyMailIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'The Mountain appears in sparkling water ad for \'Heavy Bubbles\'',
            'description': 'md5:a93d74b6da172dd5dc4d973e0b766a84',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.dailymail\.co\.uk/.+\.jpg',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.dailymail.co.uk/embed/video/1295863.html',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.daily-news.gr/lifestyle/%ce%b7-%cf%84%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%b3%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%b4%ce%af%cf%83%cf%84%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%b1-jessie-j-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%b9%cf%81%ce%ac%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%ba%ce%b5-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%b3%ce%ba%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%bd/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3463585',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Jessie J reveals she has undergone surgery as she shares clips',
+            'description': 'md5:9fa9a25feca5b656b0b4a39c922fad1e',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.dailymail\.co\.uk/.+\.jpg',
+        },
+    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/dailymotion.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/dailymotion.py
@@ -119,13 +119,14 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
    _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'(?ix)<(?:(?:embed|iframe)[^>]+?src=|input[^>]+id=[\'"]dmcloudUrlEmissionSelect[\'"][^>]+value=)["\'](?P<url>{_VALID_URL[5:]})']
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x5kesuj_office-christmas-party-review-jason-bateman-olivia-munn-t-j-miller_news',
-        'md5': '074b95bdee76b9e3654137aee9c79dfe',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'x5kesuj',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Office Christmas Party Review –  Jason Bateman, Olivia Munn, T.J. Miller',
            'description': 'Office Christmas Party Review - Jason Bateman, Olivia Munn, T.J. Miller',
            'duration': 187,
+            'tags': 'count:5',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://s[12]\.dmcdn\.net/v/.+',
            'timestamp': 1493651285,
            'upload_date': '20170501',
            'uploader': 'Deadline',
@@ -133,18 +134,17 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
            'age_limit': 0,
            'view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
-            'tags': ['hollywood', 'celeb', 'celebrity', 'movies', 'red carpet'],
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://(?:s[12]\.)dmcdn\.net/v/K456B1cmt4ZcZ9KiM/x1080',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://geo.dailymotion.com/player.html?video=x89eyek&mute=true',
-        'md5': 'e2f9717c6604773f963f069ca53a07f8',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'x89eyek',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': "En quête d'esprit du 27/03/2022",
+            'title': 'En quête d\'esprit du 27/03/2022',
            'description': 'md5:66542b9f4df2eb23f314fc097488e553',
            'duration': 2756,
+            'tags': 'count:1',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://s[12]\.dmcdn\.net/v/.+',
            'timestamp': 1648383669,
            'upload_date': '20220327',
            'uploader': 'CNEWS',
@@ -152,8 +152,6 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
            'age_limit': 0,
            'view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
-            'tags': ['en_quete_d_esprit'],
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://(?:s[12]\.)dmcdn\.net/v/Tncwi1clTH6StrxMP/x1080',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2iuewm_steam-machine-models-pricing-listed-on-steam-store-ign-news_videogames',
@@ -163,8 +161,8 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Steam Machine Models, Pricing Listed on Steam Store - IGN News',
            'description': 'Several come bundled with the Steam Controller.',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?:.*\.(?:jpg|png)$',
            'duration': 74,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://s[12]\.dmcdn\.net/v/.+',
            'timestamp': 1425657362,
            'upload_date': '20150306',
            'uploader': 'IGN',
@@ -183,10 +181,7 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
            'uploader': 'Katy Perry',
            'upload_date': '20130905',
        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-        'skip': 'VEVO is only available in some countries',
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
    }, {
        # age-restricted video
        'url': 'http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xyh2zz_leanna-decker-cyber-girl-of-the-year-desires-nude-playboy-plus_redband',
@@ -259,9 +254,9 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
            'uploader_id': 'x2vtgmm',
            'age_limit': 0,
            'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://s[12]\.dmcdn\.net/v/.+',
            'view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://\w+.dmcdn.net/v/WnEY61cmvMxt2Fi6d/x1080',
        },
    }, {
        # https://geo.dailymotion.com/player/xf7zn.html?playlist=x7wdsj
@@ -276,18 +271,18 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'x8u4owg',
            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'description': 'À bord du « véloto », l’alternative à la voiture pour la campagne',
            'like_count': int,
            'uploader': 'Le Parisien',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.leparisien.fr/resizer/ho_GwveeYftNkLwg_cEta--5Bv4=/1200x675/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/leparisien/BFXJNEBN75EUNHGYJLORUC3TX4.jpg',
            'upload_date': '20240309',
            'view_count': int,
+            'tags': 'count:7',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://www\.leparisien\.fr/.+\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1709997866,
            'age_limit': 0,
            'uploader_id': 'x32f7b',
            'title': 'VIDÉO. Le «\xa0véloto\xa0», la voiture à pédales qui aimerait se faire une place sur les routes',
            'duration': 428.0,
-            'description': 'À bord du « véloto », l’alternative à la voiture pour la campagne',
-            'tags': ['biclou', 'vélo', 'véloto', 'campagne', 'voiture', 'environnement', 'véhicules intermédiaires'],
        },
    }, {
        # https://geo.dailymotion.com/player/xry80.html?video=x8vu47w
@@ -297,9 +292,9 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'like_count': int,
            'uploader': 'Metatube',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://\w+.dmcdn.net/v/W1G_S1coGSFTfkTeR/x1080',
            'upload_date': '20240326',
            'view_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://s[12]\.dmcdn\.net/v/.+',
            'timestamp': 1711496732,
            'age_limit': 0,
            'uploader_id': 'x2xpy74',
@@ -308,6 +303,7 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
            'description': 'Que lindura',
            'tags': [],
        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
    }, {
        # //geo.dailymotion.com/player/xysxq.html?video=k2Y4Mjp7krAF9iCuINM
        'url': 'https://lcp.fr/programmes/avant-la-catastrophe-la-naissance-de-la-dictature-nazie-1933-1936-346819',
@@ -322,11 +318,30 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
            'like_count': int,
            'age_limit': 0,
            'duration': 3220,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://s1.dmcdn.net/v/Xvumk1djJBUZfjj2a/x1080',
            'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://s[12]\.dmcdn\.net/v/.+',
            'timestamp': 1739919947,
            'upload_date': '20250218',
        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://forum.ionicframework.com/t/ionic-2-jw-player-dailymotion-player/83248',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'xwr14q',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Macklemore & Ryan Lewis - Thrift Shop (feat. Wanz)',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': 'md5:47fbe168b5a6ddc4a205e20dd6c841b2',
+            'duration': 234,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'tags': 'count:5',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://s[12]\.dmcdn\.net/v/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1358177670,
+            'upload_date': '20130114',
+            'uploader': 'Macklemore Official',
+            'uploader_id': 'x19qlwr',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
    }]
    _GEO_BYPASS = False
    _COMMON_MEDIA_FIELDS = '''description
@@ -540,7 +555,7 @@ class DailymotionSearchIE(DailymotionPlaylistBaseIE):
            'id': 'king of turtles',
            'title': 'king of turtles',
        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 90,
+        'playlist_mincount': 0,
    }]
    _SEARCH_QUERY = 'query SEARCH_QUERY( $query: String! $page: Int $limit: Int ) { search { videos( query: $query first: $limit page: $page ) { edges { node { xid } } } } } '

@@ -584,7 +599,7 @@ class DailymotionUserIE(DailymotionPlaylistBaseIE):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'nqtv',
        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 152,
+        'playlist_mincount': 148,
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.dailymotion.com/user/UnderProject',
        'info_dict': {
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/dangalplay.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/dangalplay.py
@@ -11,8 +11,14 @@

 class DangalPlayBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'dangalplay'
+    _REGION = 'IN'
    _OTV_USER_ID = None
-    _LOGIN_HINT = 'Pass credentials as -u "token" -p "USER_ID" where USER_ID is the `otv_user_id` in browser local storage'
+    _LOGIN_HINT = (
+        'Pass credentials as -u "token" -p "USER_ID" '
+        '(where USER_ID is the value of "otv_user_id" in your browser local storage). '
+        'Your login region can be optionally suffixed to the username as @REGION '
+        '(where REGION is the two-letter "region" code found in your browser local storage), '
+        'e.g.: -u "token@IN" -p "USER_ID"')
    _API_BASE = 'https://ottapi.dangalplay.com'
    _AUTH_TOKEN = 'jqeGWxRKK7FK5zEk3xCM'  # from https://www.dangalplay.com/main.48ad19e24eb46acccef3.js
    _SECRET_KEY = 'f53d31a4377e4ef31fa0'  # same as above
@@ -20,8 +26,12 @@ class DangalPlayBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
        if self._OTV_USER_ID:
            return
-        if username != 'token' or not re.fullmatch(r'[\da-f]{32}', password):
+        mobj = re.fullmatch(r'token(?:@(?P<region>[A-Z]{2}))?', username)
+        if not mobj or not re.fullmatch(r'[\da-f]{32}', password):
            raise ExtractorError(self._LOGIN_HINT, expected=True)
+        if region := mobj.group('region'):
+            self._REGION = region
+        self.write_debug(f'Setting login region to "{self._REGION}"')
        self._OTV_USER_ID = password

    def _real_initialize(self):
@@ -52,7 +62,7 @@ def _call_api(self, path, display_id, note='Downloading JSON metadata', fatal=Tr
            f'{self._API_BASE}/{path}', display_id, note, fatal=fatal,
            headers={'Accept': 'application/json'}, query={
                'auth_token': self._AUTH_TOKEN,
-                'region': 'IN',
+                'region': self._REGION,
                **query,
            })

@@ -106,7 +116,7 @@ def _generate_api_data(self, data):
            'catalog_id': catalog_id,
            'content_id': content_id,
            'category': '',
-            'region': 'IN',
+            'region': self._REGION,
            'auth_token': self._AUTH_TOKEN,
            'id': self._OTV_USER_ID,
            'md5': hashlib.md5(unhashed.encode()).hexdigest(),
@@ -129,11 +139,14 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        except ExtractorError as e:
            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 422:
                error_info = traverse_obj(e.cause.response.read().decode(), ({json.loads}, 'error', {dict})) or {}
-                if error_info.get('code') == '1016':
+                error_code = error_info.get('code')
+                if error_code == '1016':
                    self.raise_login_required(
                        f'Your token has expired or is invalid. {self._LOGIN_HINT}', method=None)
-                elif msg := error_info.get('message'):
-                    raise ExtractorError(msg)
+                elif error_code == '4028':
+                    self.raise_login_required(
+                        f'Your login region is unspecified or incorrect. {self._LOGIN_HINT}', method=None)
+                raise ExtractorError(join_nonempty(error_code, error_info.get('message'), delim=': '))
            raise

        m3u8_url = traverse_obj(details, (
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/dbtv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/dbtv.py
@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ class DBTVIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Skulle teste ut fornøyelsespark, men kollegaen var bare opptatt av bikinikroppen',
            'description': 'md5:49cc8370e7d66e8a2ef15c3b4631fd3f',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
            'upload_date': '20160916',
            'duration': 69,
            'uploader_id': 'UCk5pvsyZJoYJBd7_oFPTlRQ',
            'uploader': 'Dagbladet',
        },
-        'add_ie': ['Youtube'],
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.dagbladet.no/video/embed/xlGmyIeN9Jo/?autoplay=false',
        'only_matching': True,
@@ -26,6 +26,20 @@ class DBTVIE(InfoExtractor):
        'url': 'https://www.dagbladet.no/video/truer-iran-bor-passe-dere/PalfB2Cw',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Embed detection
+        'url': 'https://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/rekordstort-russisk-angrep/83325693',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1HW7fYry',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Putin taler - så skjer dette',
+            'description': 'md5:3e8bacee33de861a9663d9a3fcc54e5e',
+            'display_id': 'putin-taler-sa-skjer-dette',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn\.jwplayer\.com/v2/media/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1751043600,
+            'upload_date': '20250627',
+        },
+    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/digitalconcerthall.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/digitalconcerthall.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
+    determine_ext,
    jwt_decode_hs256,
    parse_codecs,
    try_get,
@@ -222,11 +223,18 @@ def _entries(self, items, language, type_, **kwargs):
                    raise

            formats = []
-            for m3u8_url in traverse_obj(stream_info, ('channel', ..., 'stream', ..., 'url', {url_or_none})):
-                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
-            for fmt in formats:
-                if fmt.get('format_note') and fmt.get('vcodec') == 'none':
-                    fmt.update(parse_codecs(fmt['format_note']))
+            for fmt_url in traverse_obj(stream_info, ('channel', ..., 'stream', ..., 'url', {url_or_none})):
+                ext = determine_ext(fmt_url)
+                if ext == 'm3u8':
+                    fmts = self._extract_m3u8_formats(fmt_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
+                    for fmt in fmts:
+                        if fmt.get('format_note') and fmt.get('vcodec') == 'none':
+                            fmt.update(parse_codecs(fmt['format_note']))
+                    formats.extend(fmts)
+                elif ext == 'mpd':
+                    formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(fmt_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
+                else:
+                    self.report_warning(f'Skipping unsupported format extension "{ext}"')

            yield {
                'id': video_id,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/douyutv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/douyutv.py
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            'is_live': True,
            **traverse_obj(room, {
                'display_id': ('url', {str}, {lambda i: i[1:]}),
-                'title': ('room_name', {unescapeHTML}),
+                'title': ('room_name', {str}, {unescapeHTML}),
                'description': ('show_details', {str}),
                'uploader': ('nickname', {str}),
                'thumbnail': ('room_src', {url_or_none}),
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/dreisat.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/dreisat.py
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ class DreiSatIE(ZDFBaseIE):
            'title': 'dein buch  - Das Beste von der Leipziger Buchmesse 2025 - Teil 1',
            'description': 'md5:bae51bfc22f15563ce3acbf97d2e8844',
            'duration': 5399.0,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.3sat.de/assets/buchmesse-kerkeling-100~original?cb=1743329640903',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.3sat.de/assets/buchmesse-kerkeling-100~original?cb=1747256996338',
            'chapters': 'count:24',
            'episode': 'dein buch  - Das Beste von der Leipziger Buchmesse 2025 - Teil 1',
            'episode_id': 'POS_1ef236cc-b390-401e-acd0-4fb4b04315fb',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/eagleplatform.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/eagleplatform.py
@@ -1,215 +0,0 @@
-import functools
-import re
-
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
-from ..utils import (
-    ExtractorError,
-    int_or_none,
-    smuggle_url,
-    unsmuggle_url,
-    url_or_none,
-)
-
-
-class EaglePlatformIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
-                    (?:
-                        eagleplatform:(?P<custom_host>[^/]+):|
-                        https?://(?P<host>.+?\.media\.eagleplatform\.com)/index/player\?.*\brecord_id=
-                    )
-                    (?P<id>\d+)
-                '''
-    _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+src=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//.+?\.media\.eagleplatform\.com/index/player\?.+?)\1']
-    _TESTS = [{
-        # http://lenta.ru/news/2015/03/06/navalny/
-        'url': 'http://lentaru.media.eagleplatform.com/index/player?player=new&record_id=227304&player_template_id=5201',
-        # Not checking MD5 as sometimes the direct HTTP link results in 404 and HLS is used
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '227304',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Навальный вышел на свободу',
-            'description': 'md5:d97861ac9ae77377f3f20eaf9d04b4f5',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'duration': 87,
-            'view_count': int,
-            'age_limit': 0,
-        },
-    }, {
-        # http://muz-tv.ru/play/7129/
-        # http://media.clipyou.ru/index/player?record_id=12820&width=730&height=415&autoplay=true
-        'url': 'eagleplatform:media.clipyou.ru:12820',
-        'md5': '358597369cf8ba56675c1df15e7af624',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '12820',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': "'O Sole Mio",
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'duration': 216,
-            'view_count': int,
-        },
-        'skip': 'Georestricted',
-    }, {
-        # referrer protected video (https://tvrain.ru/lite/teleshow/kak_vse_nachinalos/namin-418921/)
-        'url': 'eagleplatform:tvrainru.media.eagleplatform.com:582306',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    @classmethod
-    def _extract_embed_urls(cls, url, webpage):
-        add_referer = functools.partial(smuggle_url, data={'referrer': url})
-
-        res = tuple(super()._extract_embed_urls(url, webpage))
-        if res:
-            return map(add_referer, res)
-
-        PLAYER_JS_RE = r'''
-                        <script[^>]+
-                            src=(?P<qjs>["\'])(?:https?:)?//(?P<host>(?:(?!(?P=qjs)).)+\.media\.eagleplatform\.com)/player/player\.js(?P=qjs)
-                        .+?
-                    '''
-        # "Basic usage" embedding (see http://dultonmedia.github.io/eplayer/)
-        mobj = re.search(
-            rf'''(?xs)
-                    {PLAYER_JS_RE}
-                    <div[^>]+
-                        class=(?P<qclass>["\'])eagleplayer(?P=qclass)[^>]+
-                        data-id=["\'](?P<id>\d+)
-            ''', webpage)
-        if mobj is not None:
-            return [add_referer('eagleplatform:{host}:{id}'.format(**mobj.groupdict()))]
-        # Generalization of "Javascript code usage", "Combined usage" and
-        # "Usage without attaching to DOM" embeddings (see
-        # http://dultonmedia.github.io/eplayer/)
-        mobj = re.search(
-            r'''(?xs)
-                    %s
-                    <script>
-                    .+?
-                    new\s+EaglePlayer\(
-                        (?:[^,]+\s*,\s*)?
-                        {
-                            .+?
-                            \bid\s*:\s*["\']?(?P<id>\d+)
-                            .+?
-                        }
-                    \s*\)
-                    .+?
-                    </script>
-            ''' % PLAYER_JS_RE, webpage)  # noqa: UP031
-        if mobj is not None:
-            return [add_referer('eagleplatform:{host}:{id}'.format(**mobj.groupdict()))]
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _handle_error(response):
-        status = int_or_none(response.get('status', 200))
-        if status != 200:
-            raise ExtractorError(' '.join(response['errors']), expected=True)
-
-    def _download_json(self, url_or_request, video_id, *args, **kwargs):
-        try:
-            response = super()._download_json(
-                url_or_request, video_id, *args, **kwargs)
-        except ExtractorError as ee:
-            if isinstance(ee.cause, HTTPError):
-                response = self._parse_json(ee.cause.response.read().decode('utf-8'), video_id)
-                self._handle_error(response)
-            raise
-        return response
-
-    def _get_video_url(self, url_or_request, video_id, note='Downloading JSON metadata'):
-        return self._download_json(url_or_request, video_id, note)['data'][0]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
-
-        mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
-        host, video_id = mobj.group('custom_host') or mobj.group('host'), mobj.group('id')
-
-        headers = {}
-        query = {
-            'id': video_id,
-        }
-
-        referrer = smuggled_data.get('referrer')
-        if referrer:
-            headers['Referer'] = referrer
-            query['referrer'] = referrer
-
-        player_data = self._download_json(
-            f'http://{host}/api/player_data', video_id,
-            headers=headers, query=query)
-
-        media = player_data['data']['playlist']['viewports'][0]['medialist'][0]
-
-        title = media['title']
-        description = media.get('description')
-        thumbnail = self._proto_relative_url(media.get('snapshot'), 'http:')
-        duration = int_or_none(media.get('duration'))
-        view_count = int_or_none(media.get('views'))
-
-        age_restriction = media.get('age_restriction')
-        age_limit = None
-        if age_restriction:
-            age_limit = 0 if age_restriction == 'allow_all' else 18
-
-        secure_m3u8 = self._proto_relative_url(media['sources']['secure_m3u8']['auto'], 'http:')
-
-        formats = []
-
-        m3u8_url = self._get_video_url(secure_m3u8, video_id, 'Downloading m3u8 JSON')
-        m3u8_formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-            m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native',
-            m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
-        formats.extend(m3u8_formats)
-
-        m3u8_formats_dict = {}
-        for f in m3u8_formats:
-            if f.get('height') is not None:
-                m3u8_formats_dict[f['height']] = f
-
-        mp4_data = self._download_json(
-            # Secure mp4 URL is constructed according to Player.prototype.mp4 from
-            # http://lentaru.media.eagleplatform.com/player/player.js
-            re.sub(r'm3u8|hlsvod|hls|f4m', 'mp4s', secure_m3u8),
-            video_id, 'Downloading mp4 JSON', fatal=False)
-        if mp4_data:
-            for format_id, format_url in mp4_data.get('data', {}).items():
-                if not url_or_none(format_url):
-                    continue
-                height = int_or_none(format_id)
-                if height is not None and m3u8_formats_dict.get(height):
-                    f = m3u8_formats_dict[height].copy()
-                    f.update({
-                        'format_id': f['format_id'].replace('hls', 'http'),
-                        'protocol': 'http',
-                    })
-                else:
-                    f = {
-                        'format_id': f'http-{format_id}',
-                        'height': int_or_none(format_id),
-                    }
-                f['url'] = format_url
-                formats.append(f)
-
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'description': description,
-            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
-            'duration': duration,
-            'view_count': view_count,
-            'age_limit': age_limit,
-            'formats': formats,
-        }
-
-
-class ClipYouEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = False
-
-    @classmethod
-    def _extract_embed_urls(cls, url, webpage):
-        mobj = re.search(
-            r'<iframe[^>]+src="https?://(?P<host>media\.clipyou\.ru)/index/player\?.*\brecord_id=(?P<id>\d+).*"', webpage)
-        if mobj is not None:
-            yield smuggle_url('eagleplatform:{host}:{id}'.format(**mobj.groupdict()), {'referrer': url})
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ertgr.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ertgr.py
@@ -64,14 +64,12 @@ class ERTFlixCodenameIE(ERTFlixBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'ertflix:(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'ertflix:monogramma-praxitelis-tzanoylinos',
-        'md5': '5b9c2cd171f09126167e4082fc1dd0ef',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'monogramma-praxitelis-tzanoylinos',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'md5:ef0b439902963d56c43ac83c3f41dd0e',
+            'title': 'monogramma-praxitelis-tzanoylinos',
        },
-    },
-    ]
+    }]

    def _extract_formats_and_subs(self, video_id):
        media_info = self._call_api(video_id, codename=video_id)
@@ -131,13 +129,14 @@ class ERTFlixIE(ERTFlixBaseIE):
            'duration': 3166,
            'age_limit': 8,
        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.ertflix.gr/series/ser.3448-monogramma',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'ser.3448',
            'age_limit': 8,
-            'description': 'Η εκπομπή σαράντα ετών που σημάδεψε τον πολιτισμό μας.',
-            'title': 'Μονόγραμμα',
+            'title': 'Monogramma',
+            'description': 'md5:e30cc640e6463da87f210a8ed10b2439',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 64,
    }, {
@@ -145,28 +144,28 @@ class ERTFlixIE(ERTFlixBaseIE):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'ser.3448',
            'age_limit': 8,
-            'description': 'Η εκπομπή σαράντα ετών που σημάδεψε τον πολιτισμό μας.',
-            'title': 'Μονόγραμμα',
+            'title': 'Monogramma',
+            'description': 'md5:e30cc640e6463da87f210a8ed10b2439',
        },
-        'playlist_count': 22,
+        'playlist_mincount': 66,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.ertflix.gr/series/ser.3448-monogramma?season=1&season=2021%20-%202022',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'ser.3448',
            'age_limit': 8,
-            'description': 'Η εκπομπή σαράντα ετών που σημάδεψε τον πολιτισμό μας.',
-            'title': 'Μονόγραμμα',
+            'title': 'Monogramma',
+            'description': 'md5:e30cc640e6463da87f210a8ed10b2439',
        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 36,
+        'playlist_mincount': 25,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.ertflix.gr/series/ser.164991-to-diktuo-1?season=1-9',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'ser.164991',
            'age_limit': 8,
-            'description': 'Η πρώτη ελληνική εκπομπή με θεματολογία αποκλειστικά γύρω από το ίντερνετ.',
-            'title': 'Το δίκτυο',
+            'title': 'The Network',
+            'description': 'The first Greek show featuring topics exclusively around the internet.',
        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 9,
+        'playlist_mincount': 0,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.ertflix.gr/en/vod/vod.127652-ta-kalytera-mas-chronia-ep1-mia-volta-sto-feggari',
        'only_matching': True,
@@ -282,6 +281,16 @@ class ERTWebtvEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'thumbnail': 'https://program.ert.gr/photos/2022/1/to_diktio_ep09_i_istoria_tou_diadiktiou_stin_Ellada_1021x576.jpg',
        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.ertnews.gr/video/manolis-goyalles-o-anthropos-piso-apo-ti-diadiktyaki-vasilopita/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2022/tv/news-themata-ianouarios/20220114-apotis6-gouales-pita.mp4',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'VOD - 2022/tv/news-themata-ianouarios/20220114-apotis6-gouales-pita.mp4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://www\.ert\.gr/themata/photos/.+\.jpg',
+        },
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/espn.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/espn.py
@@ -329,6 +329,7 @@ class WatchESPNIE(AdobePassIE):
    }]

    _API_KEY = 'ZXNwbiZicm93c2VyJjEuMC4w.ptUt7QxsteaRruuPmGZFaJByOoqKvDP2a5YkInHrc7c'
+    _SOFTWARE_STATEMENT = 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIyZGJmZWM4My03OWE1LTQyNzEtYTVmZC04NTZjYTMxMjRjNjMiLCJuYmYiOjE1NDAyMTI3NjEsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTQwMjEyNzYxfQ.yaK3r4AI2uLVvsyN1GLzqzgzRlxMPtasSaiYYBV0wIstqih5tvjTmeoLmi8Xy9Kp_U7Md-bOffwiyK3srHkpUkhhwXLH2x6RPjmS1tPmhaG7-3LBcHTf2ySPvXhVf7cN4ngldawK4tdtLtsw6rF_JoZE2yaC6XbS2F51nXSFEDDnOQWIHEQRG3aYAj-38P2CLGf7g-Yfhbp5cKXeksHHQ90u3eOO4WH0EAjc9oO47h33U8KMEXxJbvjV5J8Va2G2fQSgLDZ013NBI3kQnE313qgqQh2feQILkyCENpB7g-TVBreAjOaH1fU471htSoGGYepcAXv-UDtpgitDiLy7CQ'

    def _call_bamgrid_api(self, path, video_id, payload=None, headers={}):
        if 'Authorization' not in headers:
@@ -405,8 +406,8 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):

        # TV Provider required
        else:
-            resource = self._get_mvpd_resource('ESPN', video_data['name'], video_id, None)
-            auth = self._extract_mvpd_auth(url, video_id, 'ESPN', resource).encode()
+            resource = self._get_mvpd_resource('espn1', video_data['name'], video_id, None)
+            auth = self._extract_mvpd_auth(url, video_id, 'ESPN', resource, self._SOFTWARE_STATEMENT).encode()

            asset = self._download_json(
                f'https://watch.auth.api.espn.com/video/auth/media/{video_id}/asset?apikey=uiqlbgzdwuru14v627vdusswb',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/facebook.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/facebook.py
@@ -81,13 +81,14 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
            'description': 'md5:34675bda53336b1d16400265c2bb9b3b',
            'uploader': 'RADIO KICKS FM',
            'upload_date': '20230818',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
            'timestamp': 1692346159,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
            'uploader_id': '100063551323670',
            'duration': 3133.583,
            'view_count': int,
            'concurrent_view_count': 0,
        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Cannot parse data'],
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=637842556329505&fref=nf',
        'md5': '6a40d33c0eccbb1af76cf0485a052659',
@@ -106,17 +107,18 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '274175099429670',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Asif',
+            'title': '119 reactions · 1.4K shares | Asif Nawab Butt on Reels',
            'description': '',
            'uploader': 'Asif Nawab Butt',
            'upload_date': '20140506',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
            'timestamp': 1399398998,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
-            'uploader_id': 'pfbid05AzrFTXgY37tqwaSgbFTTEpCLBjjEJHkigogwGiRPtKEpAsJYJpzE94H1RxYXWEtl',
+            'uploader_id': 'pfbid028xue38TBXRyNbiqBSV2LFs3QK3yopvKjupbqFoL6U9SKbx4p2SMdJjQSBvnjsHGWl',
            'duration': 131.03,
            'concurrent_view_count': int,
            'view_count': int,
        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Cannot parse data'],
    }, {
        'note': 'Video with DASH manifest',
        'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=957955867617029',
@@ -158,7 +160,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': '10153664894881749',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Average time to confirm recent Supreme Court nominees: 67 days Longest it\'s t...',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
            'timestamp': 1456259628,
            'upload_date': '20160223',
            'uploader': 'Barack Obama',
@@ -168,7 +170,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
        # have 1080P, but only up to 720p in swf params
        # data.video.story.attachments[].media
        'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/cnn/videos/10155529876156509/',
-        'md5': '1659aa21fb3dd1585874f668e81a72c8',
+        'md5': '70b82ebf5f0e9b91b2a49d3db3563611',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '10155529876156509',
            'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -177,7 +179,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
            'timestamp': 1477818095,
            'upload_date': '20161030',
            'uploader': 'CNN',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
            'view_count': int,
            'uploader_id': '100059479812265',
            'concurrent_view_count': int,
@@ -198,13 +200,11 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
            'uploader': 'Yaroslav Korpan',
            'uploader_id': 'pfbid06AScABAWcW91qpiuGrLt99Ef9tvwHoXP6t8KeFYEqkSfreMtfa9nTveh8b2ZEVSWl',
            'concurrent_view_count': int,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
            'view_count': int,
            'duration': 11736.446,
        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
    }, {
        # FIXME: Cannot parse data error
        'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/LaGuiaDelVaron/posts/1072691702860471',
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
            'timestamp': 1477305000,
            'upload_date': '20161024',
            'uploader': 'La Guía Del Varón',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
        },
        'skip': 'Requires logging in',
    }, {
@@ -244,9 +244,10 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
            'upload_date': '20171124',
            'uploader': 'Vickie Gentry',
            'uploader_id': 'pfbid0FkkycT95ySNNyfCw4Cho6u5G7WbbZEcxT496Hq8rtx1K3LcTCATpR3wnyYhmyGC5l',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
            'duration': 148.224,
        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
    }, {
        # data.node.comet_sections.content.story.attachments[].styles.attachment.media
        'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/attn/posts/pfbid0j1Czf2gGDVqeQ8KiMLFm3pWN8GxsQmeRrVhimWDzMuKQoR8r4b1knNsejELmUgyhl',
@@ -260,7 +261,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
            'duration': 132.675,
            'uploader_id': '100064451419378',
            'view_count': int,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
            'timestamp': 1701975646,
        },
    }, {
@@ -271,9 +272,9 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Lela Evans',
            'description': 'Today Makkovik\'s own Pilot Mandy Smith made her inaugural landing on the airstrip in her hometown. What a proud moment as we all cheered and...',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
            'uploader': 'Lela Evans',
-            'uploader_id': 'pfbid0swT2y7t6TAsZVBvcyeYPdhTMefGaS26mzUwML3vd1ma6ndGZKxsyS4Ssu3jitZLXl',
+            'uploader_id': 'pfbid02wjMpknobSMnyynK3TNKN4Ww1StcpAKXgowqTyge3bz7LwHZMQ68uiXzzbu7xeryBl',
            'upload_date': '20231228',
            'timestamp': 1703804085,
            'duration': 394.347,
@@ -326,28 +327,27 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
            'uploader_id': '100066514874195',
            'duration': 4524.001,
            'view_count': int,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
            'concurrent_view_count': int,
        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
    }, {
        # data.node.comet_sections.content.story.attachments[].style_type_renderer.attachment.all_subattachments.nodes[].media
        'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/100033620354545/videos/106560053808006/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '106560053808006',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Josef',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'title': 'Josef Novak on Reels',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
            'concurrent_view_count': int,
-            'uploader_id': 'pfbid02gpfwRM2XvdEJfsERupwQiNmBiDArc38RMRYZnap372q6Vs7MtFTVy72mmFWpJBTKl',
+            'uploader_id': 'pfbid0cjYJYXpePWqhZ9DgpB6gKXrN2q3obwducdKm4wT7K5nkhbfKg5cneocYbsdaji7fl',
            'timestamp': 1549275572,
            'duration': 3.283,
            'uploader': 'Josef Novak',
            'description': '',
            'upload_date': '20190204',
        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Cannot parse data'],
    }, {
        # data.video.story.attachments[].media
        'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=647537299265662',
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'ANALISI IN CAMPO OSCURO " Coaguli nel sangue dei vaccinati"',
            'description': 'Other event by Comitato Liberi Pensatori on Tuesday, October 18 2022',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
            'uploader': 'Comitato Liberi Pensatori',
            'uploader_id': '100065709540881',
        },
@@ -414,6 +414,56 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
        'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/groups/1513990329015294/posts/d41d8cd9/2013209885760000/?app=fbl',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # <iframe> embed
+        'url': 'http://www.unique-almeria.com/mini-hollywood.html',
+        'md5': 'cba5d8c5021e9340dcefe925255e2c3e',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1529066599879',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Facebook video #1529066599879',
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['unable to extract uploader'],
+    }, {
+        # FIXME: Embed detection
+        # <iframe> embed, plugin video
+        'url': 'https://www.newsmemory.com/eedition/e-publishing-solutions/2-in-one-app/',
+        'md5': 'ae97d4a44f8cc9a8b1a4c03b9ed793af',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '10155710648695814',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Download the all new and improved Trinidad Express App',
+            'concurrent_view_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:4806195c99908e4189b45b1c23bd4f89',
+            'duration': 69.408,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1533919195,
+            'upload_date': '20180810',
+            'uploader': 'Trinidad Express Newspapers',
+            'uploader_id': '100064446413648',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Cannot parse data'],
+    }, {
+        # API embed
+        'url': 'https://www.curs.md/ro',
+        'md5': '090bae53b9bff2be993c896edc2ea205',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '334484292523563',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'md5:9abffe1c86cdd967ffa224e1ccc13b90',
+            'concurrent_view_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:0ba98567a61c640f9fabf1882235b33d',
+            'duration': 8789.891,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1700603114,
+            'upload_date': '20231121',
+            'uploader': 'Istoria Moldovei',
+            'uploader_id': '100063529778592',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+        'params': {'extractor_args': {'generic': {'impersonate': ['chrome']}}},
+    }]
    _SUPPORTED_PAGLETS_REGEX = r'(?:pagelet_group_mall|permalink_video_pagelet|hyperfeed_story_id_[0-9a-f]+)'
    _api_config = {
        'graphURI': '/api/graphql/',
@@ -898,20 +948,24 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):

 class FacebookPluginsVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:[\w-]+\.)?facebook\.com/plugins/video\.php\?.*?\bhref=(?P<id>https.+)'
-
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/plugins/video.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fgov.sg%2Fvideos%2F10154383743583686%2F&show_text=0&width=560',
-        'md5': '5954e92cdfe51fe5782ae9bda7058a07',
+        'md5': 'af83aeae1d595f377c6e47a450828155',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '10154383743583686',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            # TODO: Fix title, uploader
            'title': 'What to do during the haze?',
-            'uploader': 'Gov.sg',
-            'upload_date': '20160826',
+            'concurrent_view_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:81839c0979803a014b20798df255ed0b',
+            'duration': 65.087,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
            'timestamp': 1472184808,
+            'upload_date': '20160826',
+            'uploader': 'gov.sg',
+            'uploader_id': '100064718678925',
+            'view_count': int,
        },
-        'add_ie': [FacebookIE.ie_key()],
+        'expected_warnings': ['Cannot parse data'],
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/plugins/video.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fvideo.php%3Fv%3D10204634152394104',
        'only_matching': True,
@@ -945,7 +999,7 @@ class FacebookRedirectURLIE(InfoExtractor):
            'tags': 'count:11',
            'duration': 3332,
            'live_status': 'not_live',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/pO8h3EaFRdo/maxresdefault.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/vi/.+',
            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGBpxWJr9FNOcFYA5GkKrMg',
            'availability': 'public',
            'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/brtvofficial',
@@ -954,8 +1008,7 @@ class FacebookRedirectURLIE(InfoExtractor):
            'view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
        },
-        'add_ie': ['Youtube'],
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'Youtube'},
+        'skip': 'Youtube video is now private',
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -968,22 +1021,20 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class FacebookReelIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:[\w-]+\.)?facebook\.com/reel/(?P<id>\d+)'
    IE_NAME = 'facebook:reel'
-
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/reel/1195289147628387',
-        'md5': 'a53256d10fc2105441fe0c4212ed8cea',
+        'md5': 'aeb0153ecb2eaacdf2dc2bf88f593fef',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1195289147628387',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': r're:9\.6K views · 355 reactions .+ Let the “Slapathon” commence!! .+ LL COOL J · Mama Said Knock You Out$',
-            'description': r're:When your trying to help your partner .+ LL COOL J · Mama Said Knock You Out$',
-            'uploader': 'Beast Camp Training',
+            'title': '9.7K views · 352 reactions | When your trying to help your partner out with an arrest and #FAAFO games begin. Let the “Slapathon” commence!! 👊👋 | Beast Camp Training',
+            'description': 'md5:5a767dc7e78718667b150a7facc4a34f',
+            'uploader': '9.7K views &#xb7; 352 reactions | When your trying to help your partner out with an arrest and #FAAFO games begin. Let the &#x201c;Slapathon&#x201d; commence!! &#x1f44a;&#x1f44b; | Beast Camp Training',
            'uploader_id': '100040874179269',
            'duration': 9.579,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
            'timestamp': 1637502609,
            'upload_date': '20211121',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
-            'like_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
            'repost_count': int,
        },
@@ -998,7 +1049,6 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class FacebookAdsIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:[\w-]+\.)?facebook\.com/ads/library/?\?(?:[^#]+&)?id=(?P<id>\d+)'
    IE_NAME = 'facebook:ads'
-
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/ads/library/?id=899206155126718',
        'info_dict': {
@@ -1008,12 +1058,13 @@ class FacebookAdsIE(InfoExtractor):
            'description': 'md5:0822724069e3aca97cbed5dabbab282e',
            'uploader': 'Kandao',
            'uploader_id': '774114102743284',
-            'uploader_url': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://facebook.com/KandaoVR',
            'timestamp': 1702548330,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
            'upload_date': '20231214',
            'like_count': int,
        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
    }, {
        # key 'watermarked_video_sd_url' missing
        'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/ads/library/?id=501152689226254',
@@ -1024,9 +1075,9 @@ class FacebookAdsIE(InfoExtractor):
            'description': 'md5:02a446ace7ff8c3c37a2892922492490',
            'uploader': 'mat.nawrocki',
            'uploader_id': '148586968341456',
-            'uploader_url': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.instagram.com/_u/mat.nawrocki',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
            'timestamp': 1723452305,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
            'upload_date': '20240812',
            'like_count': int,
        },
@@ -1037,12 +1088,13 @@ class FacebookAdsIE(InfoExtractor):
            'title': 'Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 -25% sur une s\u00e9lection de vins p\u00e9tillants italiens ',
            'uploader': 'Eataly Paris Marais',
            'uploader_id': '2086668958314152',
-            'uploader_url': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://facebook.com/EatalyParisMarais',
            'timestamp': 1703571529,
            'upload_date': '20231226',
            'like_count': int,
        },
        'playlist_count': 3,
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
    }, {
        'url': 'https://es-la.facebook.com/ads/library/?id=901230958115569',
        'only_matching': True,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/faulio.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/faulio.py
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+import re
+import urllib.parse
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import js_to_json, url_or_none
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+
+
+class FaulioLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _DOMAINS = (
+        'aloula.sba.sa',
+        'bahry.com',
+        'maraya.sba.net.ae',
+        'sat7plus.org',
+    )
+    _VALID_URL = fr'https?://(?:{"|".join(map(re.escape, _DOMAINS))})/(?:(?:en|ar|fa)/)?live/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9-]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://aloula.sba.sa/live/saudiatv',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'aloula.faulio.com_saudiatv',
+            'title': str,
+            'description': str,
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': 'Livestream',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://bahry.com/live/1',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'bahry.faulio.com_1',
+            'title': str,
+            'description': str,
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': 'Livestream',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://maraya.sba.net.ae/live/1',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'maraya.faulio.com_1',
+            'title': str,
+            'description': str,
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': 'Livestream',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://sat7plus.org/live/pars',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'sat7.faulio.com_pars',
+            'title': str,
+            'description': str,
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': 'Livestream',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://sat7plus.org/fa/live/arabic',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+
+        config_data = self._search_json(
+            r'window\.__NUXT__\.config=', webpage, 'config', video_id, transform_source=js_to_json)
+        api_base = config_data['public']['TRANSLATIONS_API_URL']
+
+        channel = traverse_obj(
+            self._download_json(f'{api_base}/channels', video_id),
+            (lambda k, v: v['url'] == video_id, any))
+
+        formats = []
+        subtitles = {}
+        if hls_url := traverse_obj(channel, ('streams', 'hls', {url_or_none})):
+            fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+                hls_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', live=True, fatal=False)
+            formats.extend(fmts)
+            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
+
+        if mpd_url := traverse_obj(channel, ('streams', 'mpd', {url_or_none})):
+            fmts, subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(
+                mpd_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False)
+            formats.extend(fmts)
+            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
+
+        return {
+            'id': f'{urllib.parse.urlparse(api_base).hostname}_{video_id}',
+            **traverse_obj(channel, {
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'description': ('description', {str}),
+            }),
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            'is_live': True,
+        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/fc2.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/fc2.py
@@ -22,8 +22,23 @@ class FC2IE(InfoExtractor):
        'md5': 'a6ebe8ebe0396518689d963774a54eb7',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '20121103kUan1KHs',
-            'ext': 'flv',
            'title': 'Boxing again with Puff',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpe?g',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # Direct video url
+        'url': 'https://video.fc2.com/content/20121209FP73fxDx',
+        'md5': '066bdb9b3a56a97f49cbf0d0b8a75a1f',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '20121209FP73fxDx',
+            'title': 'Farewelling The Wiggles Live in Sydney Dec 8 2012',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpe?g',
+            'description': 'Saying goodbye to the Wiggles at their Celebration Concert in Sydney, and what a concert that was!',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'http://video.fc2.com/en/content/20150125cEva0hDn/',
@@ -104,7 +119,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            'title': title,
            'url': vid_url,
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'protocol': 'm3u8_native',
+            'protocol': 'm3u8_native' if vidplaylist.get('type') == 2 else 'https',
            'description': description,
            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/floatplane.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/floatplane.py
@@ -17,8 +17,140 @@
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj


-class FloatplaneIE(InfoExtractor):
+class FloatplaneBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        post_id = self._match_id(url)
+
+        post_data = self._download_json(
+            f'{self._BASE_URL}/api/v3/content/post', post_id, query={'id': post_id},
+            note='Downloading post data', errnote='Unable to download post data',
+            impersonate=self._IMPERSONATE_TARGET)
+
+        if not any(traverse_obj(post_data, ('metadata', ('hasVideo', 'hasAudio')))):
+            raise ExtractorError('Post does not contain a video or audio track', expected=True)
+
+        uploader_url = format_field(
+            post_data, [('creator', 'urlname')], f'{self._BASE_URL}/channel/%s/home') or None
+
+        common_info = {
+            'uploader_url': uploader_url,
+            'channel_url': urljoin(f'{uploader_url}/', traverse_obj(post_data, ('channel', 'urlname'))),
+            'availability': self._availability(needs_subscription=True),
+            **traverse_obj(post_data, {
+                'uploader': ('creator', 'title', {str}),
+                'uploader_id': ('creator', 'id', {str}),
+                'channel': ('channel', 'title', {str}),
+                'channel_id': ('channel', 'id', {str}),
+                'release_timestamp': ('releaseDate', {parse_iso8601}),
+            }),
+        }
+
+        items = []
+        for media in traverse_obj(post_data, (('videoAttachments', 'audioAttachments'), ...)):
+            media_id = media['id']
+            media_typ = media.get('type') or 'video'
+
+            metadata = self._download_json(
+                f'{self._BASE_URL}/api/v3/content/{media_typ}', media_id, query={'id': media_id},
+                note=f'Downloading {media_typ} metadata', impersonate=self._IMPERSONATE_TARGET)
+
+            stream = self._download_json(
+                f'{self._BASE_URL}/api/v2/cdn/delivery', media_id, query={
+                    'type': 'vod' if media_typ == 'video' else 'aod',
+                    'guid': metadata['guid'],
+                }, note=f'Downloading {media_typ} stream data',
+                impersonate=self._IMPERSONATE_TARGET)
+
+            path_template = traverse_obj(stream, ('resource', 'uri', {str}))
+
+            def format_path(params):
+                path = path_template
+                for i, val in (params or {}).items():
+                    path = path.replace(f'{{qualityLevelParams.{i}}}', val)
+                return path
+
+            formats = []
+            for quality in traverse_obj(stream, ('resource', 'data', 'qualityLevels', ...)):
+                url = urljoin(stream['cdn'], format_path(traverse_obj(
+                    stream, ('resource', 'data', 'qualityLevelParams', quality['name'], {dict}))))
+                format_id = traverse_obj(quality, ('name', {str}))
+                hls_aes = {}
+                m3u8_data = None
+
+                # If we need impersonation for the API, then we need it for HLS keys too: extract in advance
+                if self._IMPERSONATE_TARGET is not None:
+                    m3u8_data = self._download_webpage(
+                        url, media_id, fatal=False, impersonate=self._IMPERSONATE_TARGET, headers=self._HEADERS,
+                        note=join_nonempty('Downloading', format_id, 'm3u8 information', delim=' '),
+                        errnote=join_nonempty('Failed to download', format_id, 'm3u8 information', delim=' '))
+                    if not m3u8_data:
+                        continue
+
+                    key_url = self._search_regex(
+                        r'#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=AES-128,URI="(https?://[^"]+)"',
+                        m3u8_data, 'HLS AES key URI', default=None)
+                    if key_url:
+                        urlh = self._request_webpage(
+                            key_url, media_id, fatal=False, impersonate=self._IMPERSONATE_TARGET, headers=self._HEADERS,
+                            note=join_nonempty('Downloading', format_id, 'HLS AES key', delim=' '),
+                            errnote=join_nonempty('Failed to download', format_id, 'HLS AES key', delim=' '))
+                        if urlh:
+                            hls_aes['key'] = urlh.read().hex()
+
+                formats.append({
+                    **traverse_obj(quality, {
+                        'format_note': ('label', {str}),
+                        'width': ('width', {int}),
+                        'height': ('height', {int}),
+                    }),
+                    **parse_codecs(quality.get('codecs')),
+                    'url': url,
+                    'ext': determine_ext(url.partition('/chunk.m3u8')[0], 'mp4'),
+                    'format_id': format_id,
+                    'hls_media_playlist_data': m3u8_data,
+                    'hls_aes': hls_aes or None,
+                })
+            items.append({
+                **common_info,
+                'id': media_id,
+                **traverse_obj(metadata, {
+                    'title': ('title', {str}),
+                    'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
+                    'thumbnail': ('thumbnail', 'path', {url_or_none}),
+                }),
+                'formats': formats,
+            })
+
+        post_info = {
+            **common_info,
+            'id': post_id,
+            'display_id': post_id,
+            **traverse_obj(post_data, {
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'description': ('text', {clean_html}),
+                'like_count': ('likes', {int_or_none}),
+                'dislike_count': ('dislikes', {int_or_none}),
+                'comment_count': ('comments', {int_or_none}),
+                'thumbnail': ('thumbnail', 'path', {url_or_none}),
+            }),
+            'http_headers': self._HEADERS,
+        }
+
+        if len(items) > 1:
+            return self.playlist_result(items, **post_info)
+
+        post_info.update(items[0])
+        return post_info
+
+
+class FloatplaneIE(FloatplaneBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|beta)\.)?floatplane\.com/post/(?P<id>\w+)'
+    _BASE_URL = 'https://www.floatplane.com'
+    _IMPERSONATE_TARGET = None
+    _HEADERS = {
+        'Origin': _BASE_URL,
+        'Referer': f'{_BASE_URL}/',
+    }
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.floatplane.com/post/2Yf3UedF7C',
        'info_dict': {
@@ -170,105 +302,9 @@ class FloatplaneIE(InfoExtractor):
    }]

    def _real_initialize(self):
-        if not self._get_cookies('https://www.floatplane.com').get('sails.sid'):
+        if not self._get_cookies(self._BASE_URL).get('sails.sid'):
            self.raise_login_required()

-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        post_id = self._match_id(url)
-
-        post_data = self._download_json(
-            'https://www.floatplane.com/api/v3/content/post', post_id, query={'id': post_id},
-            note='Downloading post data', errnote='Unable to download post data')
-
-        if not any(traverse_obj(post_data, ('metadata', ('hasVideo', 'hasAudio')))):
-            raise ExtractorError('Post does not contain a video or audio track', expected=True)
-
-        uploader_url = format_field(
-            post_data, [('creator', 'urlname')], 'https://www.floatplane.com/channel/%s/home') or None
-
-        common_info = {
-            'uploader_url': uploader_url,
-            'channel_url': urljoin(f'{uploader_url}/', traverse_obj(post_data, ('channel', 'urlname'))),
-            'availability': self._availability(needs_subscription=True),
-            **traverse_obj(post_data, {
-                'uploader': ('creator', 'title', {str}),
-                'uploader_id': ('creator', 'id', {str}),
-                'channel': ('channel', 'title', {str}),
-                'channel_id': ('channel', 'id', {str}),
-                'release_timestamp': ('releaseDate', {parse_iso8601}),
-            }),
-        }
-
-        items = []
-        for media in traverse_obj(post_data, (('videoAttachments', 'audioAttachments'), ...)):
-            media_id = media['id']
-            media_typ = media.get('type') or 'video'
-
-            metadata = self._download_json(
-                f'https://www.floatplane.com/api/v3/content/{media_typ}', media_id, query={'id': media_id},
-                note=f'Downloading {media_typ} metadata')
-
-            stream = self._download_json(
-                'https://www.floatplane.com/api/v2/cdn/delivery', media_id, query={
-                    'type': 'vod' if media_typ == 'video' else 'aod',
-                    'guid': metadata['guid'],
-                }, note=f'Downloading {media_typ} stream data')
-
-            path_template = traverse_obj(stream, ('resource', 'uri', {str}))
-
-            def format_path(params):
-                path = path_template
-                for i, val in (params or {}).items():
-                    path = path.replace(f'{{qualityLevelParams.{i}}}', val)
-                return path
-
-            formats = []
-            for quality in traverse_obj(stream, ('resource', 'data', 'qualityLevels', ...)):
-                url = urljoin(stream['cdn'], format_path(traverse_obj(
-                    stream, ('resource', 'data', 'qualityLevelParams', quality['name'], {dict}))))
-                formats.append({
-                    **traverse_obj(quality, {
-                        'format_id': ('name', {str}),
-                        'format_note': ('label', {str}),
-                        'width': ('width', {int}),
-                        'height': ('height', {int}),
-                    }),
-                    **parse_codecs(quality.get('codecs')),
-                    'url': url,
-                    'ext': determine_ext(url.partition('/chunk.m3u8')[0], 'mp4'),
-                })
-
-            items.append({
-                **common_info,
-                'id': media_id,
-                **traverse_obj(metadata, {
-                    'title': ('title', {str}),
-                    'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
-                    'thumbnail': ('thumbnail', 'path', {url_or_none}),
-                }),
-                'formats': formats,
-            })
-
-        post_info = {
-            **common_info,
-            'id': post_id,
-            'display_id': post_id,
-            **traverse_obj(post_data, {
-                'title': ('title', {str}),
-                'description': ('text', {clean_html}),
-                'like_count': ('likes', {int_or_none}),
-                'dislike_count': ('dislikes', {int_or_none}),
-                'comment_count': ('comments', {int_or_none}),
-                'thumbnail': ('thumbnail', 'path', {url_or_none}),
-            }),
-        }
-
-        if len(items) > 1:
-            return self.playlist_result(items, **post_info)
-
-        post_info.update(items[0])
-        return post_info
-

 class FloatplaneChannelIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|beta)\.)?floatplane\.com/channel/(?P<id>[\w-]+)/home(?:/(?P<channel>[\w-]+))?'
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/francaisfacile.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/francaisfacile.py
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 import urllib.parse

 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
-    ExtractorError,
    float_or_none,
    url_or_none,
 )
@@ -58,16 +56,7 @@ class FrancaisFacileIE(InfoExtractor):

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = urllib.parse.unquote(self._match_id(url))
-
-        try:  # yt-dlp's default user-agents are too old and blocked by the site
-            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id, headers={
-                'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:136.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/136.0',
-            })
-        except ExtractorError as e:
-            if not isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) or e.cause.status != 403:
-                raise
-            # Retry with impersonation if hardcoded UA is insufficient
-            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id, impersonate=True)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)

        data = self._search_json(
            r'<script[^>]+\bdata-media-id=[^>]+\btype="application/json"[^>]*>',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/francetv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/francetv.py
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import json
 import re
 import urllib.parse

@@ -19,7 +18,11 @@
    unsmuggle_url,
    url_or_none,
 )
-from ..utils.traversal import find_element, traverse_obj
+from ..utils.traversal import (
+    find_element,
+    get_first,
+    traverse_obj,
+)


 class FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
@@ -121,9 +124,10 @@ def _extract_video(self, video_id, hostname=None):
            elif code := traverse_obj(dinfo, ('code', {int})):
                if code == 2009:
                    self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES)
-                elif code in (2015, 2017):
+                elif code in (2015, 2017, 2019):
                    # 2015: L'accès à cette vidéo est impossible. (DRM-only)
                    # 2017: Cette vidéo n'est pas disponible depuis le site web mobile (b/c DRM)
+                    # 2019: L'accès à cette vidéo est incompatible avec votre configuration. (DRM-only)
                    drm_formats = True
                    continue
                self.report_warning(
@@ -258,7 +262,7 @@ class FranceTVSiteIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.france.tv/france-2/13h15-le-dimanche/140921-les-mysteres-de-jesus.html',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'ec217ecc-0733-48cf-ac06-af1347b849d1',  # old: c5bda21d-2c6f-4470-8849-3d8327adb2ba'
+            'id': 'b2cf9fd8-e971-4757-8651-848f2772df61',  # old: ec217ecc-0733-48cf-ac06-af1347b849d1
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '13h15, le dimanche... - Les mystères de Jésus',
            'timestamp': 1502623500,
@@ -269,7 +273,7 @@ class FranceTVSiteIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
        },
-        'add_ie': [FranceTVIE.ie_key()],
+        'skip': 'Unfortunately, this video is no longer available',
    }, {
        # geo-restricted
        'url': 'https://www.france.tv/enfants/six-huit-ans/foot2rue/saison-1/3066387-duel-au-vieux-port.html',
@@ -287,7 +291,7 @@ class FranceTVSiteIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
            'duration': 1441,
        },
-        'skip': 'No longer available',
+        'skip': 'Unfortunately, this video is no longer available',
    }, {
        # geo-restricted livestream (workflow == 'token-akamai')
        'url': 'https://www.france.tv/france-4/direct.html',
@@ -308,6 +312,19 @@ class FranceTVSiteIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
            'live_status': 'is_live',
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'livestream'},
+    }, {
+        # Not geo-restricted
+        'url': 'https://www.france.tv/france-2/la-maison-des-maternelles/5574051-nous-sommes-amis-et-nous-avons-fait-un-enfant-ensemble.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'b448bfe4-9fe7-11ee-97d8-2ba3426fa3df',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Nous sommes amis et nous avons fait un enfant ensemble - Émission du jeudi 21 décembre 2023',
+            'duration': 1065,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1703147921,
+            'upload_date': '20231221',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
        # france3
        'url': 'https://www.france.tv/france-3/des-chiffres-et-des-lettres/139063-emission-du-mardi-9-mai-2017.html',
@@ -342,30 +359,16 @@ class FranceTVSiteIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
        'only_matching': True,
    }]

-    # XXX: For parsing next.js v15+ data; see also yt_dlp.extractor.goplay
-    def _find_json(self, s):
-        return self._search_json(
-            r'\w+\s*:\s*', s, 'next js data', None, contains_pattern=r'\[(?s:.+)\]', default=None)
-
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        nextjs_data = self._search_nextjs_v13_data(webpage, display_id)

-        nextjs_data = traverse_obj(
-            re.findall(r'<script[^>]*>\s*self\.__next_f\.push\(\s*(\[.+?\])\s*\);?\s*</script>', webpage),
-            (..., {json.loads}, ..., {self._find_json}, ..., 'children', ..., ..., 'children', ..., ..., 'children'))
-
-        if traverse_obj(nextjs_data, (..., ..., 'children', ..., 'isLive', {bool}, any)):
+        if get_first(nextjs_data, ('isLive', {bool})):
            # For livestreams we need the id of the stream instead of the currently airing episode id
-            video_id = traverse_obj(nextjs_data, (
-                ..., ..., 'children', ..., 'children', ..., 'children', ..., 'children', ..., ...,
-                'children', ..., ..., 'children', ..., ..., 'children', (..., (..., ...)),
-                'options', 'id', {str}, any))
+            video_id = get_first(nextjs_data, ('options', 'id', {str}))
        else:
-            video_id = traverse_obj(nextjs_data, (
-                ..., ..., ..., 'children',
-                lambda _, v: v['video']['url'] == urllib.parse.urlparse(url).path,
-                'video', ('playerReplayId', 'siId'), {str}, any))
+            video_id = get_first(nextjs_data, ('video', ('playerReplayId', 'siId'), {str}))

        if not video_id:
            raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract video ID')
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/glomex.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/glomex.py
@@ -112,16 +112,17 @@ class GlomexIE(GlomexBaseIE):

    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://video.glomex.com/sport/v-cb24uwg77hgh-nach-2-0-sieg-guardiola-mit-mancity-vor-naechstem-titel',
-        'md5': 'cec33a943c4240c9cb33abea8c26242e',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'v-cb24uwg77hgh',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'md5:38a90cedcfadd72982c81acf13556e0c',
+            'title': 'Nach 2:0-Sieg: Guardiola mit ManCity vor nächstem Titel',
            'description': 'md5:1ea6b6caff1443fcbbba159e432eedb8',
            'duration': 29600,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i[a-z0-9]thumbs\.glomex\.com/.+',
            'timestamp': 1619895017,
            'upload_date': '20210501',
        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -140,16 +141,17 @@ class GlomexEmbedIE(GlomexBaseIE):

    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://player.glomex.com/integration/1/iframe-player.html?integrationId=4059a013k56vb2yd&playlistId=v-cfa6lye0dkdd-sf',
-        'md5': '68f259b98cc01918ac34180142fce287',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'v-cfa6lye0dkdd-sf',
            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Φώφη Γεννηματά: Ο επικήδειος λόγος του 17χρονου γιου της, Γιώργου',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i[a-z0-9]thumbs\.glomex\.com/.+',
            'timestamp': 1635337199,
            'duration': 133080,
            'upload_date': '20211027',
            'description': 'md5:e741185fc309310ff5d0c789b437be66',
-            'title': 'md5:35647293513a6c92363817a0fb0a7961',
        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
        'url': 'https://player.glomex.com/integration/1/iframe-player.html?origin=fullpage&integrationId=19syy24xjn1oqlpc&playlistId=rl-vcb49w1fb592p&playlistIndex=0',
        'info_dict': {
@@ -157,12 +159,27 @@ class GlomexEmbedIE(GlomexBaseIE):
        },
        'playlist_count': 100,
    }, {
+        # Geo-restricted
        'url': 'https://player.glomex.com/integration/1/iframe-player.html?playlistId=cl-bgqaata6aw8x&integrationId=19syy24xjn1oqlpc',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'cl-bgqaata6aw8x',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 2,
    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.skai.gr/news/world/iatrikos-syllogos-tourkias-to-turkovac-aplo-dialyma-erntogan-eiste-apateones-kai-pseytes',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'v-ch2nkhcirwc9-sf',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Ιατρικός Σύλλογος Τουρκίας: Το Turkovac είναι ένα απλό διάλυμα –Ερντογάν: Είστε απατεώνες και ψεύτες',
+            'description': 'md5:8b517a61d577efe7e36fde72fd535995',
+            'duration': 460000,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i[a-z0-9]thumbs\.glomex\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1641885019,
+            'upload_date': '20220111',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }]

    @classmethod
    def build_player_url(cls, video_id, integration, origin_url=None):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/go.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/go.py
@@ -7,161 +7,157 @@
    int_or_none,
    join_nonempty,
    parse_age_limit,
-    remove_end,
-    remove_start,
-    traverse_obj,
-    try_get,
    unified_timestamp,
    urlencode_postdata,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj


 class GoIE(AdobePassIE):
    _SITE_INFO = {
        'abc': {
            'brand': '001',
-            'requestor_id': 'ABC',
+            'requestor_id': 'dtci',
+            'provider_id': 'ABC',
+            'software_statement': 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiI4OTcwMjlkYS0yYjM1LTQyOWUtYWQ0NS02ZjZiZjVkZTdhOTUiLCJuYmYiOjE2MjAxNzM5NjksImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNjIwMTczOTY5fQ.SC69DVJWSL8sIe-vVUrP6xS_kzHKqwz9PdKYexs_y-f7Vin6mM-7S-W1TE_-K55O0pyf-TL4xYgvm6LIye8CckG-nZfVwNPV4huduov0jmIcxCQFeUwkHULG2IaA44wfBVUBdaHgkhPweZ2amjycO_IXtez-gBXOLbE3B7Gx9j_5ISCFtyVUblThKfoGyQv6KT6t8Vpmc4ZSKCCQp74KWFFypydb9ucego1taW_nQD06Cdf4yByLd6NaTBceMcIKbug9b9gxFm3XBgJ5q3z7KGo1Kr6XalAV5j4m-fQ91wczlTilX8FM4AljMupyRM9mA_aEADILQ4hS79q4SM0w6w',
        },
        'freeform': {
            'brand': '002',
            'requestor_id': 'ABCFamily',
-        },
-        'watchdisneychannel': {
-            'brand': '004',
-            'resource_id': 'Disney',
-        },
-        'watchdisneyjunior': {
-            'brand': '008',
-            'resource_id': 'DisneyJunior',
-        },
-        'watchdisneyxd': {
-            'brand': '009',
-            'resource_id': 'DisneyXD',
+            'provider_id': 'ABCFamily',
+            'software_statement': 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJhZWM2MGYyNC0xYzRjLTQ1NzQtYjc0Zi03ZmM4N2E5YWMzMzgiLCJuYmYiOjE1ODc2NjU5MjMsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTg3NjY1OTIzfQ.flCn3dhvmvPnWmV0JV8Fm0YFyj07yPez9-n1GFEwVIm_S2wQVWbWyJhqsAyLZVFrhOMZYTqmPS3OHxGwTwXkEYn6PD7o_vIVG3oqi-Xn1m5jRt_Gazw5qEtpat6VE7bvKGSD3ZhcidOrsCk8NcYyq75u61NHDvSl81pcedJjVRVUpsqrEwmo0aVbA0C8PX3ri0mEbGvkMKvHn8E60xp-PSE-VK8SDT0plwPu_TwUszkZ6-_I8_2xcv_WBqcXFkAVg7Q-iNJXgQvmNsrpcrYuLvi6hEH4ZLtoDcXU6MhwTQAJTiHSo8x9aHX1_qFP09CzlNOFQbC2ZEJdP9SvA53SLQ',
        },
        'disneynow': {
-            'brand': '011',
+            'brand': '011',  # also: '004', '008', '009'
+            'requestor_id': 'DisneyChannels',
+            'provider_id': 'DisneyChannels',
+            'software_statement': 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiI1MzAzNTRiOS04NDNiLTRkNjAtYTQ3ZS0yNzk1MzlkOTIyNTciLCJuYmYiOjE1NTg5ODc0NDksImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTU4OTg3NDQ5fQ.Jud6YS6-J2h0h6po0oMheDym0qRTJQGj4kzacrz4DFuEwhcBkkykW6pF5pKuAUJy9HCZ40oDAHe2KcTlDJjCZF5tDaUEfdihakZ9cC_rG7MU-QoRne8qaB_dPDKwGuk-ZyWD8eV3zwTJmbGo8hDxYTEU81YNCxwhyc_BPDr5TYiubbmpP3_pTnXmSpuL58isJ2peSKWlX9BacuXtBY25c_QnPFKk-_EETm7IHkTpDazde1QfHWGu4s4yJpKGk8RVVujVG6h6ELlL-ZeYLilBm7iS7h1TYG1u7fJhyZRL7isaom6NvAzsvN3ngss1fLwt8decP8wzdFHrbYTdTjW8qw',
            'resource_id': 'Disney',
        },
-        'fxnow.fxnetworks': {
-            'brand': '025',
+        'fxnetworks': {
+            'brand': '025',  # also: '020'
            'requestor_id': 'dtci',
+            'provider_id': 'fx',  # also 'fxx', 'fxm'
+            'software_statement': 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIzYWRhYWZiNC02OTAxLTRlYzktOTdmNy1lYWZkZTJkODJkN2EiLCJuYmYiOjE1NjIwMjQwNzYsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTYyMDI0MDc2fQ.dhKMpZK50AObbZYrMiYPSfWtzXHUaeMP3jrIY4Cgfvh0GaEgk0Mns_zp78jypFeZgRtPVleQMQDNq2YEloRLcAGqP1aa6WVDglnK77ZWUm4IKai14Rwf3A6YBhSRoO2_lMmUGkuTf6gZY-kMIPqBYKqzTQiQl4HbniPFodIzFRiuI9QJVrkoyTGrJL4oqiX08PoFI3Z-TOti1Heu3EbFC-GveQHhlinYrzU7rbiAqLEz7FImtfBDsnXX1Y3uJDLYM3Bq4Oh0nrzTv1Fd62wNsCNErHHIbELidh1zZF0ujvt7ReuZUwAitm0UhEJ7OxNOUbEQWtae6pVNscvdvTFMpg',
+        },
+        'nationalgeographic': {
+            'brand': '026',  # also '023'
+            'requestor_id': 'dtci',
+            'provider_id': 'ngc',  # also 'ngw'
+            'software_statement': 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMzE4YTM1Ni05Mjc4LTQ4NjEtYTFmNi1jMTIzMzg1ZWMzYzMiLCJuYmYiOjE1NjIwMjM4MjgsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTYyMDIzODI4fQ.Le-2OzF9-jrhJ7ZfWtLWk5iSHGVZoxeU1w0_fO--Heli0OwRZsRq2slSmx-oZTzxuWmAgDEiBkWSDcDK6sM25DrCLsdsJa3MBuZ-slBRtH8aq3HpNoqqLkU-vg6gRUEKMtwBUtwCu_9aKUCayYtndWv4b1DjVQeSrteOW5NNudWVYleAe0kxeNJQHo5If9SCzDudKVJktFUjhNks4QPOC_uONPkRRlL9D0fNvtOY-LRFckfcHhf5z9l1iZjeukV0YhdKnuw1wyiaWrQXBUDiBfbkCRd2DM-KnelqPxfiXCaTjGKDURRBO3pz33ebge3IFXSiU5vl4qHQ8xvunzGpFw',
        },
    }
-    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
-                    https?://
-                        (?P<sub_domain>
-                            (?:{}\.)?go|fxnow\.fxnetworks|
-                            (?:www\.)?(?:abc|freeform|disneynow)
-                        )\.com/
-                        (?:
-                            (?:[^/]+/)*(?P<id>[Vv][Dd][Kk][Aa]\w+)|
-                            (?:[^/]+/)*(?P<display_id>[^/?\#]+)
-                        )
-                    '''.format(r'\.|'.join(list(_SITE_INFO.keys())))
+    _URL_PATH_RE = r'(?:video|episode|movies-and-specials)/(?P<id>[\da-f]{8}-(?:[\da-f]{4}-){3}[\da-f]{12})'
+    _VALID_URL = [
+        fr'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<site>abc)\.com/{_URL_PATH_RE}',
+        fr'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<site>freeform)\.com/{_URL_PATH_RE}',
+        fr'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<site>disneynow)\.com/{_URL_PATH_RE}',
+        fr'https?://fxnow\.(?P<site>fxnetworks)\.com/{_URL_PATH_RE}',
+        fr'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<site>nationalgeographic)\.com/tv/{_URL_PATH_RE}',
+    ]
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://abc.go.com/shows/designated-survivor/video/most-recent/VDKA3807643',
+        'url': 'https://abc.com/episode/4192c0e6-26e5-47a8-817b-ce8272b9e440/playlist/PL551127435',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'VDKA3807643',
+            'id': 'VDKA10805898',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'The Traitor in the White House',
-            'description': 'md5:05b009d2d145a1e85d25111bd37222e8',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-        'skip': 'This content is no longer available.',
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://disneynow.com/shows/big-hero-6-the-series',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'title': 'Doraemon',
-            'id': 'SH55574025',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 51,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://freeform.go.com/shows/shadowhunters/episodes/season-2/1-this-guilty-blood',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'VDKA3609139',
-            'title': 'This Guilty Blood',
-            'description': 'md5:f18e79ad1c613798d95fdabfe96cd292',
+            'title': 'Switch the Flip',
+            'description': 'To help get Brian’s life in order, Stewie and Brian swap bodies using a machine that Stewie invents.',
            'age_limit': 14,
+            'duration': 1297,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'series': 'Family Guy',
+            'season': 'Season 16',
+            'season_number': 16,
+            'episode': 'Episode 17',
+            'episode_number': 17,
+            'timestamp': 1746082800.0,
+            'upload_date': '20250501',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'skip': 'This video requires AdobePass MSO credentials',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://disneynow.com/episode/21029660-ba06-4406-adb0-a9a78f6e265e/playlist/PL553044961',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'VDKA39546942',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Zero Friends Again',
+            'description': 'Relationships fray under the pressures of a difficult journey.',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'duration': 1721,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'series': 'Star Wars: Skeleton Crew',
+            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'season_number': 1,
+            'episode': 'Episode 6',
+            'episode_number': 6,
+            'timestamp': 1746946800.0,
+            'upload_date': '20250511',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'skip': 'This video requires AdobePass MSO credentials',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://fxnow.fxnetworks.com/episode/09f4fa6f-c293-469e-aebe-32c9ca5842a7/playlist/PL554408064',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'VDKA38112033',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'The Return of Jerry',
+            'description': 'The vampires’ long-lost fifth roommate returns. Written by Paul Simms; directed by Kyle Newacheck.',
+            'age_limit': 17,
+            'duration': 1493,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'series': 'What We Do in the Shadows',
+            'season': 'Season 6',
+            'season_number': 6,
            'episode': 'Episode 1',
-            'upload_date': '20170102',
-            'season': 'Season 2',
-            'thumbnail': 'http://cdn1.edgedatg.com/aws/v2/abcf/Shadowhunters/video/201/ae5f75608d86bf88aa4f9f4aa76ab1b7/579x325-Q100_ae5f75608d86bf88aa4f9f4aa76ab1b7.jpg',
-            'duration': 2544,
-            'season_number': 2,
-            'series': 'Shadowhunters',
            'episode_number': 1,
-            'timestamp': 1483387200,
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'geo_bypass_ip_block': '3.244.239.0/24',
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
+            'timestamp': 1729573200.0,
+            'upload_date': '20241022',
        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'skip': 'This video requires AdobePass MSO credentials',
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://abc.com/shows/the-rookie/episode-guide/season-04/12-the-knock',
+        'url': 'https://www.freeform.com/episode/bda0eaf7-761a-4838-aa44-96f794000844/playlist/PL553044961',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'VDKA26050359',
-            'title': 'The Knock',
-            'description': 'md5:0c2947e3ada4c31f28296db7db14aa64',
-            'age_limit': 14,
+            'id': 'VDKA39007340',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'thumbnail': 'http://cdn1.edgedatg.com/aws/v2/abc/TheRookie/video/412/daf830d06e83b11eaf5c0a299d993ae3/1556x876-Q75_daf830d06e83b11eaf5c0a299d993ae3.jpg',
-            'episode': 'Episode 12',
-            'season_number': 4,
-            'season': 'Season 4',
-            'timestamp': 1642975200,
-            'episode_number': 12,
-            'upload_date': '20220123',
-            'series': 'The Rookie',
-            'duration': 2572,
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'geo_bypass_ip_block': '3.244.239.0/24',
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
+            'title': 'Angel\'s Landing',
+            'description': 'md5:91bf084e785c968fab16734df7313446',
+            'age_limit': 14,
+            'duration': 2523,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'series': 'How I Escaped My Cult',
+            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'season_number': 1,
+            'episode': 'Episode 2',
+            'episode_number': 2,
+            'timestamp': 1740038400.0,
+            'upload_date': '20250220',
        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://fxnow.fxnetworks.com/shows/better-things/video/vdka12782841',
+        'url': 'https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/episode/ca694661-1186-41ae-8089-82f64d69b16d/playlist/PL554408064',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'VDKA12782841',
-            'title': 'First Look: Better Things - Season 2',
-            'description': 'md5:fa73584a95761c605d9d54904e35b407',
+            'id': 'VDKA39492078',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'age_limit': 14,
-            'upload_date': '20170825',
-            'duration': 161,
-            'series': 'Better Things',
-            'thumbnail': 'http://cdn1.edgedatg.com/aws/v2/fx/BetterThings/video/12782841/b6b05e58264121cc2c98811318e6d507/1556x876-Q75_b6b05e58264121cc2c98811318e6d507.jpg',
-            'timestamp': 1503661074,
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'geo_bypass_ip_block': '3.244.239.0/24',
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
+            'title': 'Heart of the Emperors',
+            'description': 'md5:4fc50a2878f030bb3a7eac9124dca677',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'duration': 2775,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'series': 'Secrets of the Penguins',
+            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'season_number': 1,
+            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'episode_number': 1,
+            'timestamp': 1745204400.0,
+            'upload_date': '20250421',
        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
-        'url': 'http://abc.go.com/shows/the-catch/episode-guide/season-01/10-the-wedding',
+        'url': 'https://www.freeform.com/movies-and-specials/c38281fc-9f8f-47c7-8220-22394f9df2e1',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
-        'url': 'http://abc.go.com/shows/world-news-tonight/episode-guide/2017-02/17-021717-intense-stand-off-between-man-with-rifle-and-police-in-oakland',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        # brand 004
-        'url': 'http://disneynow.go.com/shows/big-hero-6-the-series/season-01/episode-10-mr-sparkles-loses-his-sparkle/vdka4637915',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        # brand 008
-        'url': 'http://disneynow.go.com/shows/minnies-bow-toons/video/happy-campers/vdka4872013',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://disneynow.com/shows/minnies-bow-toons/video/happy-campers/vdka4872013',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.freeform.com/shows/cruel-summer/episode-guide/season-01/01-happy-birthday-jeanette-turner',
+        'url': 'https://abc.com/video/219a454a-172c-41bf-878a-d169e6bc0bdc/playlist/PL5523098420',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]

@@ -171,58 +167,29 @@ def _extract_videos(self, brand, video_id='-1', show_id='-1'):
            f'http://api.contents.watchabc.go.com/vp2/ws/contents/3000/videos/{brand}/001/-1/{show_id}/-1/{video_id}/-1/-1.json',
            display_id)['video']

+    def _extract_global_var(self, name, webpage, video_id):
+        return self._search_json(
+            fr'window\[["\']{re.escape(name)}["\']\]\s*=',
+            webpage, f'{name.strip("_")} JSON', video_id)
+
    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
-        sub_domain = remove_start(remove_end(mobj.group('sub_domain') or '', '.go'), 'www.')
-        video_id, display_id = mobj.group('id', 'display_id')
-        site_info = self._SITE_INFO.get(sub_domain, {})
-        brand = site_info.get('brand')
-        if not video_id or not site_info:
-            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id or video_id)
-            data = self._parse_json(
-                self._search_regex(
-                    r'["\']__abc_com__["\']\s*\]\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*;', webpage,
-                    'data', default='{}'),
-                display_id or video_id, fatal=False)
-            # https://abc.com/shows/modern-family/episode-guide/season-01/101-pilot
-            layout = try_get(data, lambda x: x['page']['content']['video']['layout'], dict)
-            video_id = None
-            if layout:
-                video_id = try_get(
-                    layout,
-                    (lambda x: x['videoid'], lambda x: x['video']['id']),
-                    str)
-            if not video_id:
-                video_id = self._search_regex(
-                    (
-                        # There may be inner quotes, e.g. data-video-id="'VDKA3609139'"
-                        # from http://freeform.go.com/shows/shadowhunters/episodes/season-2/1-this-guilty-blood
-                        r'data-video-id=["\']*(VDKA\w+)',
-                        # page.analytics.videoIdCode
-                        r'\bvideoIdCode["\']\s*:\s*["\']((?:vdka|VDKA)\w+)',
-                        # https://abc.com/shows/the-rookie/episode-guide/season-02/03-the-bet
-                        r'\b(?:video)?id["\']\s*:\s*["\'](VDKA\w+)',
-                    ), webpage, 'video id', default=video_id)
-            if not site_info:
-                brand = self._search_regex(
-                    (r'data-brand=\s*["\']\s*(\d+)',
-                     r'data-page-brand=\s*["\']\s*(\d+)'), webpage, 'brand',
-                    default='004')
-                site_info = next(
-                    si for _, si in self._SITE_INFO.items()
-                    if si.get('brand') == brand)
-            if not video_id:
-                # show extraction works for Disney, DisneyJunior and DisneyXD
-                # ABC and Freeform has different layout
-                show_id = self._search_regex(r'data-show-id=["\']*(SH\d+)', webpage, 'show id')
-                videos = self._extract_videos(brand, show_id=show_id)
-                show_title = self._search_regex(r'data-show-title="([^"]+)"', webpage, 'show title', fatal=False)
-                entries = []
-                for video in videos:
-                    entries.append(self.url_result(
-                        video['url'], 'Go', video.get('id'), video.get('title')))
-                entries.reverse()
-                return self.playlist_result(entries, show_id, show_title)
+        site, display_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('site', 'id')
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        config = self._extract_global_var('__CONFIG__', webpage, display_id)
+        data = self._extract_global_var(config['globalVar'], webpage, display_id)
+        video_id = traverse_obj(data, (
+            'page', 'content', 'video', 'layout', (('video', 'id'), 'videoid'), {str}, any))
+        if not video_id:
+            video_id = self._search_regex([
+                # data-track-video_id="VDKA39492078"
+                # data-track-video_id_code="vdka39492078"
+                # data-video-id="'VDKA3609139'"
+                r'data-(?:track-)?video[_-]id(?:_code)?=["\']*((?:vdka|VDKA)\d+)',
+                # page.analytics.videoIdCode
+                r'\bvideoIdCode["\']\s*:\s*["\']((?:vdka|VDKA)\d+)'], webpage, 'video ID')
+
+        site_info = self._SITE_INFO[site]
+        brand = site_info['brand']
        video_data = self._extract_videos(brand, video_id)[0]
        video_id = video_data['id']
        title = video_data['title']
@@ -238,26 +205,31 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            if ext == 'm3u8':
                video_type = video_data.get('type')
                data = {
-                    'video_id': video_data['id'],
+                    'video_id': video_id,
                    'video_type': video_type,
                    'brand': brand,
                    'device': '001',
+                    'app_name': 'webplayer-abc',
                }
                if video_data.get('accesslevel') == '1':
-                    requestor_id = site_info.get('requestor_id', 'DisneyChannels')
+                    provider_id = site_info['provider_id']
+                    software_statement = traverse_obj(data, ('app', 'config', (
+                        ('features', 'auth', 'softwareStatement'),
+                        ('tvAuth', 'SOFTWARE_STATEMENTS', 'PRODUCTION'),
+                    ), {str}, any)) or site_info['software_statement']
                    resource = site_info.get('resource_id') or self._get_mvpd_resource(
-                        requestor_id, title, video_id, None)
+                        provider_id, title, video_id, None)
                    auth = self._extract_mvpd_auth(
-                        url, video_id, requestor_id, resource)
+                        url, video_id, site_info['requestor_id'], resource, software_statement)
                    data.update({
                        'token': auth,
                        'token_type': 'ap',
-                        'adobe_requestor_id': requestor_id,
+                        'adobe_requestor_id': provider_id,
                    })
                else:
                    self._initialize_geo_bypass({'countries': ['US']})
                entitlement = self._download_json(
-                    'https://api.entitlement.watchabc.go.com/vp2/ws-secure/entitlement/2020/authorize.json',
+                    'https://prod.gatekeeper.us-abc.symphony.edgedatg.go.com/vp2/ws-secure/entitlement/2020/playmanifest_secure.json',
                    video_id, data=urlencode_postdata(data))
                errors = entitlement.get('errors', {}).get('errors', [])
                if errors:
@@ -267,7 +239,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                                error['message'], countries=['US'])
                    error_message = ', '.join([error['message'] for error in errors])
                    raise ExtractorError(f'{self.IE_NAME} said: {error_message}', expected=True)
-                asset_url += '?' + entitlement['uplynkData']['sessionKey']
+                asset_url += '?' + entitlement['entitlement']['uplynkData']['sessionKey']
                fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
                    asset_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id=format_id or 'hls', fatal=False)
                formats.extend(fmts)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/goplay.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/goplay.py
@@ -5,16 +5,11 @@
 import hmac
 import json
 import os
-import re
 import urllib.parse

 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import (
-    ExtractorError,
-    int_or_none,
-    remove_end,
-    traverse_obj,
-)
+from ..utils import ExtractorError, int_or_none
+from ..utils.traversal import get_first, traverse_obj


 class GoPlayIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -27,10 +22,10 @@ class GoPlayIE(InfoExtractor):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '2baa4560-87a0-421b-bffc-359914e3c387',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'S22 - Aflevering 1',
+            'title': 'De Slimste Mens ter Wereld - S22 - Aflevering 1',
            'description': r're:In aflevering 1 nemen Daan Alferink, Tess Elst en Xander De Rycke .{66}',
            'series': 'De Slimste Mens ter Wereld',
-            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'episode': 'Wordt aangekondigd',
            'season_number': 22,
            'episode_number': 1,
            'season': 'Season 22',
@@ -52,7 +47,7 @@ class GoPlayIE(InfoExtractor):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'ecb79672-92b9-4cd9-a0d7-e2f0250681ee',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'S11 - Aflevering 1',
+            'title': 'De Mol - S11 - Aflevering 1',
            'description': r're:Tien kandidaten beginnen aan hun verovering van Amerika en ontmoeten .{102}',
            'episode': 'Episode 1',
            'series': 'De Mol',
@@ -75,21 +70,13 @@ def _real_initialize(self):
        if not self._id_token:
            raise self.raise_login_required(method='password')

-    # XXX: For parsing next.js v15+ data; see also yt_dlp.extractor.francetv
-    def _find_json(self, s):
-        return self._search_json(
-            r'\w+\s*:\s*', s, 'next js data', None, contains_pattern=r'\[(?s:.+)\]', default=None)
-
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)

-        nextjs_data = traverse_obj(
-            re.findall(r'<script[^>]*>\s*self\.__next_f\.push\(\s*(\[.+?\])\s*\);?\s*</script>', webpage),
-            (..., {json.loads}, ..., {self._find_json}, ...))
-        meta = traverse_obj(nextjs_data, (
-            ..., ..., 'children', ..., ..., 'children',
-            lambda _, v: v['video']['path'] == urllib.parse.urlparse(url).path, 'video', any))
+        nextjs_data = self._search_nextjs_v13_data(webpage, display_id)
+        meta = get_first(nextjs_data, (
+            lambda k, v: k in ('video', 'meta') and v['path'] == urllib.parse.urlparse(url).path))

        video_id = meta['uuid']
        info_dict = traverse_obj(meta, {
@@ -98,19 +85,18 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        })

        if traverse_obj(meta, ('program', 'subtype')) != 'movie':
-            for season_data in traverse_obj(nextjs_data, (..., 'children', ..., 'playlists', ...)):
-                episode_data = traverse_obj(
-                    season_data, ('videos', lambda _, v: v['videoId'] == video_id, any))
+            for season_data in traverse_obj(nextjs_data, (..., 'playlists', ..., {dict})):
+                episode_data = traverse_obj(season_data, ('videos', lambda _, v: v['videoId'] == video_id, any))
                if not episode_data:
                    continue

-                episode_title = traverse_obj(
-                    episode_data, 'contextualTitle', 'episodeTitle', expected_type=str)
+                season_number = traverse_obj(season_data, ('season', {int_or_none}))
                info_dict.update({
-                    'title': episode_title or info_dict.get('title'),
-                    'series': remove_end(info_dict.get('title'), f' - {episode_title}'),
-                    'season_number': traverse_obj(season_data, ('season', {int_or_none})),
+                    'episode': traverse_obj(episode_data, ('episodeTitle', {str})),
                    'episode_number': traverse_obj(episode_data, ('episodeNumber', {int_or_none})),
+                    'season_number': season_number,
+                    'series': self._search_regex(
+                        fr'^(.+)? - S{season_number} - ', info_dict.get('title'), 'series', default=None),
                })
                break

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import functools
 import hashlib
 import hmac
 import json
@@ -9,77 +10,126 @@
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
+    OnDemandPagedList,
    determine_ext,
+    filter_dict,
    int_or_none,
    join_nonempty,
+    jwt_decode_hs256,
+    parse_iso8601,
    str_or_none,
-    traverse_obj,
    url_or_none,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj


 class HotStarBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _TOKEN_NAME = 'userUP'
    _BASE_URL = 'https://www.hotstar.com'
    _API_URL = 'https://api.hotstar.com'
+    _API_URL_V2 = 'https://apix.hotstar.com/v2'
    _AKAMAI_ENCRYPTION_KEY = b'\x05\xfc\x1a\x01\xca\xc9\x4b\xc4\x12\xfc\x53\x12\x07\x75\xf9\xee'

+    _FREE_HEADERS = {
+        'user-agent': 'Hotstar;in.startv.hotstar/25.06.30.0.11580 (Android/12)',
+        'x-hs-client': 'platform:android;app_id:in.startv.hotstar;app_version:25.06.30.0;os:Android;os_version:12;schema_version:0.0.1523',
+        'x-hs-platform': 'android',
+    }
+    _SUB_HEADERS = {
+        'user-agent': 'Disney+;in.startv.hotstar.dplus.tv/23.08.14.4.2915 (Android/13)',
+        'x-hs-client': 'platform:androidtv;app_id:in.startv.hotstar.dplus.tv;app_version:23.08.14.4;os:Android;os_version:13;schema_version:0.0.970',
+        'x-hs-platform': 'androidtv',
+    }
+
+    def _has_active_subscription(self, cookies, server_time):
+        server_time = int_or_none(server_time) or int(time.time())
+        expiry = traverse_obj(cookies, (
+            self._TOKEN_NAME, 'value', {jwt_decode_hs256}, 'sub', {json.loads},
+            'subscriptions', 'in', ..., 'expiry', {parse_iso8601}, all, {max})) or 0
+        return expiry > server_time
+
    def _call_api_v1(self, path, *args, **kwargs):
        return self._download_json(
            f'{self._API_URL}/o/v1/{path}', *args, **kwargs,
            headers={'x-country-code': 'IN', 'x-platform-code': 'PCTV'})

-    def _call_api_impl(self, path, video_id, query, st=None, cookies=None):
+    def _call_api_impl(self, path, video_id, query, cookies=None, st=None):
        st = int_or_none(st) or int(time.time())
        exp = st + 6000
        auth = f'st={st}~exp={exp}~acl=/*'
        auth += '~hmac=' + hmac.new(self._AKAMAI_ENCRYPTION_KEY, auth.encode(), hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
-
-        if cookies and cookies.get('userUP'):
-            token = cookies.get('userUP').value
-        else:
-            token = self._download_json(
-                f'{self._API_URL}/um/v3/users',
-                video_id, note='Downloading token',
-                data=json.dumps({'device_ids': [{'id': str(uuid.uuid4()), 'type': 'device_id'}]}).encode(),
-                headers={
-                    'hotstarauth': auth,
-                    'x-hs-platform': 'PCTV',  # or 'web'
-                    'Content-Type': 'application/json',
-                })['user_identity']
-
        response = self._download_json(
-            f'{self._API_URL}/{path}', video_id, query=query,
-            headers={
+            f'{self._API_URL_V2}/{path}', video_id, query=query,
+            headers=filter_dict({
+                **(self._SUB_HEADERS if self._has_active_subscription(cookies, st) else self._FREE_HEADERS),
                'hotstarauth': auth,
-                'x-hs-appversion': '6.72.2',
-                'x-hs-platform': 'web',
-                'x-hs-usertoken': token,
-            })
+                'x-hs-usertoken': traverse_obj(cookies, (self._TOKEN_NAME, 'value')),
+                'x-hs-device-id': traverse_obj(cookies, ('deviceId', 'value')) or str(uuid.uuid4()),
+                'content-type': 'application/json',
+            }))

-        if response['message'] != "Playback URL's fetched successfully":
-            raise ExtractorError(
-                response['message'], expected=True)
-        return response['data']
+        if not traverse_obj(response, ('success', {dict})):
+            raise ExtractorError('API call was unsuccessful')
+        return response['success']

-    def _call_api_v2(self, path, video_id, st=None, cookies=None):
-        return self._call_api_impl(
-            f'{path}/content/{video_id}', video_id, st=st, cookies=cookies, query={
-                'desired-config': 'audio_channel:stereo|container:fmp4|dynamic_range:hdr|encryption:plain|ladder:tv|package:dash|resolution:fhd|subs-tag:HotstarVIP|video_codec:h265',
-                'device-id': cookies.get('device_id').value if cookies.get('device_id') else str(uuid.uuid4()),
-                'os-name': 'Windows',
-                'os-version': '10',
-            })
+    def _call_api_v2(self, path, video_id, content_type, cookies=None, st=None):
+        return self._call_api_impl(f'{path}', video_id, query={
+            'content_id': video_id,
+            'filters': f'content_type={content_type}',
+            'client_capabilities': json.dumps({
+                'package': ['dash', 'hls'],
+                'container': ['fmp4', 'fmp4br', 'ts'],
+                'ads': ['non_ssai', 'ssai'],
+                'audio_channel': ['stereo', 'dolby51', 'atmos'],
+                'encryption': ['plain', 'widevine'],  # wv only so we can raise appropriate error
+                'video_codec': ['h264', 'h265'],
+                'video_codec_non_secure': ['h264', 'h265', 'vp9'],
+                'ladder': ['phone', 'tv', 'full'],
+                'resolution': ['hd', '4k'],
+                'true_resolution': ['hd', '4k'],
+                'dynamic_range': ['sdr', 'hdr'],
+            }, separators=(',', ':')),
+            'drm_parameters': json.dumps({
+                'widevine_security_level': ['SW_SECURE_DECODE', 'SW_SECURE_CRYPTO'],
+                'hdcp_version': ['HDCP_V2_2', 'HDCP_V2_1', 'HDCP_V2', 'HDCP_V1'],
+            }, separators=(',', ':')),
+        }, cookies=cookies, st=st)

-    def _playlist_entries(self, path, item_id, root=None, **kwargs):
-        results = self._call_api_v1(path, item_id, **kwargs)['body']['results']
-        for video in traverse_obj(results, (('assets', None), 'items', ...)):
-            if video.get('contentId'):
-                yield self.url_result(
-                    HotStarIE._video_url(video['contentId'], root=root), HotStarIE, video['contentId'])
+    @staticmethod
+    def _parse_metadata_v1(video_data):
+        return traverse_obj(video_data, {
+            'id': ('contentId', {str}),
+            'title': ('title', {str}),
+            'description': ('description', {str}),
+            'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
+            'timestamp': (('broadcastDate', 'startDate'), {int_or_none}, any),
+            'release_year': ('year', {int_or_none}),
+            'channel': ('channelName', {str}),
+            'channel_id': ('channelId', {int}, {str_or_none}),
+            'series': ('showName', {str}),
+            'season': ('seasonName', {str}),
+            'season_number': ('seasonNo', {int_or_none}),
+            'season_id': ('seasonId', {int}, {str_or_none}),
+            'episode': ('title', {str}),
+            'episode_number': ('episodeNo', {int_or_none}),
+        })
+
+    def _fetch_page(self, path, item_id, name, query, root, page):
+        results = self._call_api_v1(
+            path, item_id, note=f'Downloading {name} page {page + 1} JSON', query={
+                **query,
+                'tao': page * self._PAGE_SIZE,
+                'tas': self._PAGE_SIZE,
+            })['body']['results']
+
+        for video in traverse_obj(results, (('assets', None), 'items', lambda _, v: v['contentId'])):
+            yield self.url_result(
+                HotStarIE._video_url(video['contentId'], root=root), HotStarIE, **self._parse_metadata_v1(video))


 class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'hotstar'
+    IE_DESC = 'JioHotstar'
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
        https?://(?:www\.)?hotstar\.com(?:/in)?/(?!in/)
        (?:
@@ -114,15 +164,16 @@ class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
            'upload_date': '20190501',
            'duration': 1219,
            'channel': 'StarPlus',
-            'channel_id': '3',
+            'channel_id': '821',
            'series': 'Ek Bhram - Sarvagun Sampanna',
            'season': 'Chapter 1',
            'season_number': 1,
-            'season_id': '6771',
+            'season_id': '1260004607',
            'episode': 'Janhvi Targets Suman',
            'episode_number': 8,
        },
-    }, {
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {  # Metadata call gets HTTP Error 504 with tas=10000
        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/in/shows/anupama/1260022017/anupama-anuj-share-a-moment/1000282843',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1000282843',
@@ -134,14 +185,14 @@ class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
            'channel': 'StarPlus',
            'series': 'Anupama',
            'season_number': 1,
-            'season_id': '7399',
+            'season_id': '1260022018',
            'upload_date': '20230307',
            'episode': 'Anupama, Anuj Share a Moment',
            'episode_number': 853,
-            'duration': 1272,
-            'channel_id': '3',
+            'duration': 1266,
+            'channel_id': '821',
        },
-        'skip': 'HTTP Error 504: Gateway Time-out',  # XXX: Investigate 504 errors on some episodes
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/in/shows/kana-kaanum-kaalangal/1260097087/back-to-school/1260097320',
        'info_dict': {
@@ -154,14 +205,15 @@ class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
            'channel': 'Hotstar Specials',
            'series': 'Kana Kaanum Kaalangal',
            'season_number': 1,
-            'season_id': '9441',
+            'season_id': '1260097089',
            'upload_date': '20220421',
            'episode': 'Back To School',
            'episode_number': 1,
            'duration': 1810,
-            'channel_id': '54',
+            'channel_id': '1260003991',
        },
-    }, {
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {  # Metadata call gets HTTP Error 504 with tas=10000
        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/in/clips/e3-sairat-kahani-pyaar-ki/1000262286',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1000262286',
@@ -173,6 +225,7 @@ class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
            'timestamp': 1622943900,
            'duration': 5395,
        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/in/movies/premam/1000091195',
        'info_dict': {
@@ -180,12 +233,13 @@ class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Premam',
            'release_year': 2015,
-            'description': 'md5:d833c654e4187b5e34757eafb5b72d7f',
+            'description': 'md5:096cd8aaae8dab56524823dc19dfa9f7',
            'timestamp': 1462149000,
            'upload_date': '20160502',
            'episode': 'Premam',
            'duration': 8994,
        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/movies/radha-gopalam/1000057157',
        'only_matching': True,
@@ -208,6 +262,13 @@ class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
        None: 'content',
    }

+    _CONTENT_TYPE = {
+        'movie': 'MOVIE',
+        'episode': 'EPISODE',
+        'match': 'SPORT',
+        'content': 'CLIPS',
+    }
+
    _IGNORE_MAP = {
        'res': 'resolution',
        'vcodec': 'video_codec',
@@ -229,38 +290,50 @@ def _video_url(cls, video_id, video_type=None, *, slug='ignore_me', root=None):

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id, video_type = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'type')
-        video_type = self._TYPE.get(video_type, video_type)
+        video_type = self._TYPE[video_type]
        cookies = self._get_cookies(url)  # Cookies before any request
+        if not cookies or not cookies.get(self._TOKEN_NAME):
+            self.raise_login_required()

        video_data = traverse_obj(
-            self._call_api_v1(
-                f'{video_type}/detail', video_id, fatal=False, query={'tas': 10000, 'contentId': video_id}),
-            ('body', 'results', 'item', {dict})) or {}
-        if not self.get_param('allow_unplayable_formats') and video_data.get('drmProtected'):
+            self._call_api_v1(f'{video_type}/detail', video_id, fatal=False, query={
+                'tas': 5,  # See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/7946
+                'contentId': video_id,
+            }), ('body', 'results', 'item', {dict})) or {}
+
+        if video_data.get('drmProtected'):
            self.report_drm(video_id)

-        # See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/396
-        st = self._download_webpage_handle(f'{self._BASE_URL}/in', video_id)[1].headers.get('x-origin-date')
-
        geo_restricted = False
-        formats, subs = [], {}
+        formats, subs, has_drm = [], {}, False
        headers = {'Referer': f'{self._BASE_URL}/in'}
+        content_type = traverse_obj(video_data, ('contentType', {str})) or self._CONTENT_TYPE[video_type]

-        # change to v2 in the future
-        playback_sets = self._call_api_v2('play/v1/playback', video_id, st=st, cookies=cookies)['playBackSets']
-        for playback_set in playback_sets:
-            if not isinstance(playback_set, dict):
-                continue
-            tags = str_or_none(playback_set.get('tagsCombination')) or ''
+        # See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/396
+        st = self._request_webpage(
+            f'{self._BASE_URL}/in', video_id, 'Fetching server time').get_header('x-origin-date')
+        watch = self._call_api_v2('pages/watch', video_id, content_type, cookies, st)
+        player_config = traverse_obj(watch, (
+            'page', 'spaces', 'player', 'widget_wrappers', lambda _, v: v['template'] == 'PlayerWidget',
+            'widget', 'data', 'player_config', {dict}, any, {require('player config')}))
+
+        for playback_set in traverse_obj(player_config, (
+            ('media_asset', 'media_asset_v2'),
+            ('primary', 'fallback'),
+            all, lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['content_url']),
+        )):
+            tags = str_or_none(playback_set.get('playback_tags')) or ''
            if any(f'{prefix}:{ignore}' in tags
                   for key, prefix in self._IGNORE_MAP.items()
                   for ignore in self._configuration_arg(key)):
                continue

-            format_url = url_or_none(playback_set.get('playbackUrl'))
-            if not format_url:
+            tag_dict = dict((*t.split(':', 1), None)[:2] for t in tags.split(';'))
+            if tag_dict.get('encryption') not in ('plain', None):
+                has_drm = True
                continue
-            format_url = re.sub(r'(?<=//staragvod)(\d)', r'web\1', format_url)
+
+            format_url = re.sub(r'(?<=//staragvod)(\d)', r'web\1', playback_set['content_url'])
            ext = determine_ext(format_url)

            current_formats, current_subs = [], {}
@@ -280,14 +353,12 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                        'height': int_or_none(playback_set.get('height')),
                    }]
            except ExtractorError as e:
-                if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 403:
+                if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status in (403, 474):
                    geo_restricted = True
+                else:
+                    self.write_debug(e)
                continue

-            tag_dict = dict((*t.split(':', 1), None)[:2] for t in tags.split(';'))
-            if tag_dict.get('encryption') not in ('plain', None):
-                for f in current_formats:
-                    f['has_drm'] = True
            for f in current_formats:
                for k, v in self._TAG_FIELDS.items():
                    if not f.get(k):
@@ -299,6 +370,11 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                        'stereo': 2,
                        'dolby51': 6,
                    }.get(tag_dict.get('audio_channel'))
+                    if (
+                        'Audio_Description' in f['format_id']
+                        or 'Audio Description' in (f.get('format_note') or '')
+                    ):
+                        f['source_preference'] = -99 + (f.get('source_preference') or -1)
                f['format_note'] = join_nonempty(
                    tag_dict.get('ladder'),
                    tag_dict.get('audio_channel') if f.get('acodec') != 'none' else None,
@@ -308,29 +384,22 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            formats.extend(current_formats)
            subs = self._merge_subtitles(subs, current_subs)

-        if not formats and geo_restricted:
-            self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=['IN'], metadata_available=True)
+        if not formats:
+            if geo_restricted:
+                self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=['IN'], metadata_available=True)
+            elif has_drm:
+                self.report_drm(video_id)
+            elif not self._has_active_subscription(cookies, st):
+                self.raise_no_formats('Your account does not have access to this content', expected=True)
        self._remove_duplicate_formats(formats)
        for f in formats:
            f.setdefault('http_headers', {}).update(headers)

        return {
+            **self._parse_metadata_v1(video_data),
            'id': video_id,
-            'title': video_data.get('title'),
-            'description': video_data.get('description'),
-            'duration': int_or_none(video_data.get('duration')),
-            'timestamp': int_or_none(traverse_obj(video_data, 'broadcastDate', 'startDate')),
-            'release_year': int_or_none(video_data.get('year')),
            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': subs,
-            'channel': video_data.get('channelName'),
-            'channel_id': str_or_none(video_data.get('channelId')),
-            'series': video_data.get('showName'),
-            'season': video_data.get('seasonName'),
-            'season_number': int_or_none(video_data.get('seasonNo')),
-            'season_id': str_or_none(video_data.get('seasonId')),
-            'episode': video_data.get('title'),
-            'episode_number': int_or_none(video_data.get('episodeNo')),
        }


@@ -371,64 +440,6 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        return self.url_result(HotStarIE._video_url(video_id, video_type), HotStarIE, video_id)


-class HotStarPlaylistIE(HotStarBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'hotstar:playlist'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?hotstar\.com(?:/in)?/(?:tv|shows)(?:/[^/]+){2}/list/[^/]+/t-(?P<id>\w+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/tv/savdhaan-india/s-26/list/popular-clips/t-3_2_26',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '3_2_26',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 20,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/shows/savdhaan-india/s-26/list/popular-clips/t-3_2_26',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/tv/savdhaan-india/s-26/list/extras/t-2480',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/in/tv/karthika-deepam/15457/list/popular-clips/t-3_2_1272',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        id_ = self._match_id(url)
-        return self.playlist_result(
-            self._playlist_entries('tray/find', id_, query={'tas': 10000, 'uqId': id_}), id_)
-
-
-class HotStarSeasonIE(HotStarBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'hotstar:season'
-    _VALID_URL = r'(?P<url>https?://(?:www\.)?hotstar\.com(?:/in)?/(?:tv|shows)/[^/]+/\w+)/seasons/[^/]+/ss-(?P<id>\w+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/tv/radhakrishn/1260000646/seasons/season-2/ss-8028',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '8028',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 35,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/in/tv/ishqbaaz/9567/seasons/season-2/ss-4357',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '4357',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 30,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/in/tv/bigg-boss/14714/seasons/season-4/ss-8208/',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '8208',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 19,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/in/shows/bigg-boss/14714/seasons/season-4/ss-8208/',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        url, season_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
-        return self.playlist_result(self._playlist_entries(
-            'season/asset', season_id, url, query={'tao': 0, 'tas': 0, 'size': 10000, 'id': season_id}), season_id)
-
-
 class HotStarSeriesIE(HotStarBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'hotstar:series'
    _VALID_URL = r'(?P<url>https?://(?:www\.)?hotstar\.com(?:/in)?/(?:tv|shows)/[^/]+/(?P<id>\d+))/?(?:[#?]|$)'
@@ -443,25 +454,29 @@ class HotStarSeriesIE(HotStarBaseIE):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1260050431',
        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 43,
+        'playlist_mincount': 42,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/in/tv/mahabharat/435/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '435',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 267,
-    }, {
+    }, {  # HTTP Error 504 with tas=10000 (possibly because total size is over 1000 items?)
        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/in/shows/anupama/1260022017/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1260022017',
        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 940,
+        'playlist_mincount': 1601,
    }]
+    _PAGE_SIZE = 100

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        url, series_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
-        id_ = self._call_api_v1(
+        url, series_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('url', 'id')
+        eid = self._call_api_v1(
            'show/detail', series_id, query={'contentId': series_id})['body']['results']['item']['id']

-        return self.playlist_result(self._playlist_entries(
-            'tray/g/1/items', series_id, url, query={'tao': 0, 'tas': 10000, 'etid': 0, 'eid': id_}), series_id)
+        entries = OnDemandPagedList(functools.partial(
+            self._fetch_page, 'tray/g/1/items', series_id,
+            'series', {'etid': 0, 'eid': eid}, url), self._PAGE_SIZE)
+
+        return self.playlist_result(entries, series_id)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/huya.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/huya.py
@@ -7,12 +7,13 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
+    clean_html,
    int_or_none,
    parse_duration,
    str_or_none,
    try_get,
    unescapeHTML,
-    unified_strdate,
+    update_url,
    update_url_query,
    url_or_none,
 )
@@ -22,8 +23,8 @@
 class HuyaLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.|m\.)?huya\.com/(?!(?:video/play/))(?P<id>[^/#?&]+)(?:\D|$)'
    IE_NAME = 'huya:live'
-    IE_DESC = 'huya.com'
-    TESTS = [{
+    IE_DESC = '虎牙直播'
+    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.huya.com/572329',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '572329',
@@ -149,63 +150,94 @@ class HuyaVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': '1002412640',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '8月3日',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg',
-            'duration': 14,
+            'categories': ['主机游戏'],
+            'duration': 14.0,
            'uploader': '虎牙-ATS欧卡车队青木',
            'uploader_id': '1564376151',
            'upload_date': '20240803',
            'view_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1722675433,
        },
-    },
-        {
+    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.huya.com/video/play/556054543.html',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '556054543',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '我不挑事 也不怕事',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg',
-            'duration': 1864,
+            'categories': ['英雄联盟'],
+            'description': 'md5:58184869687d18ce62dc7b4b2ad21201',
+            'duration': 1864.0,
            'uploader': '卡尔',
            'uploader_id': '367138632',
            'upload_date': '20210811',
            'view_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
+            'tags': 'count:4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1628675950,
+        },
+    }, {
+        # Only m3u8 available
+        'url': 'https://www.huya.com/video/play/1063345618.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1063345618',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '峡谷第一中！黑铁上钻石顶级教学对抗elo',
+            'categories': ['英雄联盟'],
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'duration': 21603.0,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1749668803,
+            'upload_date': '20250611',
+            'uploader': '北枫CC',
+            'uploader_id': '2183525275',
+            'view_count': int,
        },
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url: str):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        video_data = self._download_json(
-            'https://liveapi.huya.com/moment/getMomentContent', video_id,
-            query={'videoId': video_id})['data']['moment']['videoInfo']
+        moment = self._download_json(
+            'https://liveapi.huya.com/moment/getMomentContent',
+            video_id, query={'videoId': video_id})['data']['moment']

        formats = []
-        for definition in traverse_obj(video_data, ('definitions', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url']))):
-            formats.append({
-                'url': definition['url'],
-                **traverse_obj(definition, {
-                    'format_id': ('defName', {str}),
-                    'width': ('width', {int_or_none}),
-                    'height': ('height', {int_or_none}),
+        for definition in traverse_obj(moment, (
+            'videoInfo', 'definitions', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['m3u8']),
+        )):
+            fmts = self._extract_m3u8_formats(definition['m3u8'], video_id, 'mp4', fatal=False)
+            for fmt in fmts:
+                fmt.update(**traverse_obj(definition, {
                    'filesize': ('size', {int_or_none}),
-                }),
-            })
+                    'format_id': ('defName', {str}),
+                    'height': ('height', {int_or_none}),
+                    'quality': ('definition', {int_or_none}),
+                    'width': ('width', {int_or_none}),
+                }))
+            formats.extend(fmts)

        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'formats': formats,
-            **traverse_obj(video_data, {
+            **traverse_obj(moment, {
+                'comment_count': ('commentCount', {int_or_none}),
+                'description': ('content', {clean_html}, filter),
+                'like_count': ('favorCount', {int_or_none}),
+                'timestamp': ('cTime', {int_or_none}),
+            }),
+            **traverse_obj(moment, ('videoInfo', {
                'title': ('videoTitle', {str}),
-                'thumbnail': ('videoCover', {url_or_none}),
+                'categories': ('category', {str}, filter, all, filter),
                'duration': ('videoDuration', {parse_duration}),
+                'tags': ('tags', ..., {str}, filter, all, filter),
+                'thumbnail': (('videoBigCover', 'videoCover'), {url_or_none}, {update_url(query=None)}, any),
                'uploader': ('nickName', {str}),
                'uploader_id': ('uid', {str_or_none}),
-                'upload_date': ('videoUploadTime', {unified_strdate}),
                'view_count': ('videoPlayNum', {int_or_none}),
-                'comment_count': ('videoCommentNum', {int_or_none}),
-                'like_count': ('favorCount', {int_or_none}),
-            }),
+            })),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/hypergryph.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/hypergryph.py
@@ -1,32 +1,66 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import js_to_json, traverse_obj
+from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
+    clean_html,
+    url_or_none,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import subs_list_to_dict, traverse_obj


 class MonsterSirenHypergryphMusicIE(InfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = 'monstersiren'
+    IE_DESC = '塞壬唱片'
+    _API_BASE = 'https://monster-siren.hypergryph.com/api'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://monster-siren\.hypergryph\.com/music/(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://monster-siren.hypergryph.com/music/514562',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '514562',
            'ext': 'wav',
-            'artists': ['塞壬唱片-MSR'],
-            'album': 'Flame Shadow',
            'title': 'Flame Shadow',
+            'album': 'Flame Shadow',
+            'artists': ['塞壬唱片-MSR'],
+            'description': 'md5:19e2acfcd1b65b41b29e8079ab948053',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://web\.hycdn\.cn/siren/pic/.+\.jpg',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://monster-siren.hypergryph.com/music/514518',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '514518',
+            'ext': 'wav',
+            'title': 'Heavenly Me (Instrumental)',
+            'album': 'Heavenly Me',
+            'artists': ['塞壬唱片-MSR', 'AIYUE blessed : 理名'],
+            'description': 'md5:ce790b41c932d1ad72eb791d1d8ae598',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://web\.hycdn\.cn/siren/pic/.+\.jpg',
        },
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        audio_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, audio_id)
-        json_data = self._search_json(
-            r'window\.g_initialProps\s*=', webpage, 'data', audio_id, transform_source=js_to_json)
+        song = self._download_json(f'{self._API_BASE}/song/{audio_id}', audio_id)
+        if traverse_obj(song, 'code') != 0:
+            msg = traverse_obj(song, ('msg', {str}, filter))
+            raise ExtractorError(
+                msg or 'API returned an error response', expected=bool(msg))
+
+        album = None
+        if album_id := traverse_obj(song, ('data', 'albumCid', {str})):
+            album = self._download_json(
+                f'{self._API_BASE}/album/{album_id}/detail', album_id, fatal=False)

        return {
            'id': audio_id,
-            'title': traverse_obj(json_data, ('player', 'songDetail', 'name')),
-            'url': traverse_obj(json_data, ('player', 'songDetail', 'sourceUrl')),
-            'ext': 'wav',
            'vcodec': 'none',
-            'artists': traverse_obj(json_data, ('player', 'songDetail', 'artists', ...)),
-            'album': traverse_obj(json_data, ('musicPlay', 'albumDetail', 'name')),
+            **traverse_obj(song, ('data', {
+                'title': ('name', {str}),
+                'artists': ('artists', ..., {str}),
+                'subtitles': ({'url': 'lyricUrl'}, all, {subs_list_to_dict(lang='en')}),
+                'url': ('sourceUrl', {url_or_none}),
+            })),
+            **traverse_obj(album, ('data', {
+                'album': ('name', {str}),
+                'description': ('intro', {clean_html}),
+                'thumbnail': ('coverUrl', {url_or_none}),
+            })),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/indavideo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/indavideo.py
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 class IndavideoEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:embed\.)?indavideo\.hu/player/video/|assets\.indavideo\.hu/swf/player\.swf\?.*\b(?:v(?:ID|id))=)(?P<id>[\da-f]+)'
    # Some example URLs covered by generic extractor:
-    #   https://indavideo.hu/video/Vicces_cica_1
    #   https://index.indavideo.hu/video/Hod_Nemetorszagban
    #   https://auto.indavideo.hu/video/Sajat_utanfutoban_a_kis_tacsko
    #   https://film.indavideo.hu/video/f_farkaslesen
@@ -25,14 +24,14 @@ class IndavideoEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Cicatánc',
            'description': '',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
            'uploader': 'cukiajanlo',
            'uploader_id': '83729',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://pics\.indavideo\.hu/videos/.+\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1439193826,
            'upload_date': '20150810',
            'duration': 72,
            'age_limit': 0,
-            'tags': ['tánc', 'cica', 'cuki', 'cukiajanlo', 'newsroom'],
+            'tags': 'count:5',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://embed.indavideo.hu/player/video/1bdc3c6d80?autostart=1&hide=1',
@@ -45,14 +44,30 @@ class IndavideoEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Vicces cica',
            'description': 'Játszik a tablettel. :D',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://pics\.indavideo\.hu/videos/.+\.jpg',
            'uploader': 'Jet_Pack',
            'uploader_id': '491217',
            'timestamp': 1390821212,
            'upload_date': '20140127',
            'duration': 7,
            'age_limit': 0,
-            'tags': ['cica', 'Jet_Pack'],
+            'tags': 'count:2',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://palyazat.indavideo.hu/video/RUSH_1',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3808180',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'RUSH',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': '',
+            'duration': 650,
+            'tags': 'count:2',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://pics\.indavideo\.hu/videos/.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1729136266,
+            'upload_date': '20241017',
+            'uploader': '7summerfilms',
+            'uploader_id': '1628496',
        },
    }]

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/jiocinema.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/jiocinema.py
@@ -1,408 +0,0 @@
-import base64
-import itertools
-import json
-import random
-import re
-import string
-import time
-
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import (
-    ExtractorError,
-    float_or_none,
-    int_or_none,
-    jwt_decode_hs256,
-    parse_age_limit,
-    try_call,
-    url_or_none,
-)
-from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
-
-
-class JioCinemaBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'jiocinema'
-    _GEO_BYPASS = False
-    _ACCESS_TOKEN = None
-    _REFRESH_TOKEN = None
-    _GUEST_TOKEN = None
-    _USER_ID = None
-    _DEVICE_ID = None
-    _API_HEADERS = {'Origin': 'https://www.jiocinema.com', 'Referer': 'https://www.jiocinema.com/'}
-    _APP_NAME = {'appName': 'RJIL_JioCinema'}
-    _APP_VERSION = {'appVersion': '5.0.0'}
-    _API_SIGNATURES = 'o668nxgzwff'
-    _METADATA_API_BASE = 'https://content-jiovoot.voot.com/psapi'
-    _ACCESS_HINT = 'the `accessToken` from your browser local storage'
-    _LOGIN_HINT = (
-        'Log in with "-u phone -p <PHONE_NUMBER>" to authenticate with OTP, '
-        f'or use "-u token -p <ACCESS_TOKEN>" to log in with {_ACCESS_HINT}. '
-        'If you have previously logged in with yt-dlp and your session '
-        'has been cached, you can use "-u device -p <DEVICE_ID>"')
-
-    def _cache_token(self, token_type):
-        assert token_type in ('access', 'refresh', 'all')
-        if token_type in ('access', 'all'):
-            self.cache.store(
-                JioCinemaBaseIE._NETRC_MACHINE, f'{JioCinemaBaseIE._DEVICE_ID}-access', JioCinemaBaseIE._ACCESS_TOKEN)
-        if token_type in ('refresh', 'all'):
-            self.cache.store(
-                JioCinemaBaseIE._NETRC_MACHINE, f'{JioCinemaBaseIE._DEVICE_ID}-refresh', JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN)
-
-    def _call_api(self, url, video_id, note='Downloading API JSON', headers={}, data={}):
-        return self._download_json(
-            url, video_id, note, data=json.dumps(data, separators=(',', ':')).encode(), headers={
-                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
-                'Accept': 'application/json',
-                **self._API_HEADERS,
-                **headers,
-            }, expected_status=(400, 403, 474))
-
-    def _call_auth_api(self, service, endpoint, note, headers={}, data={}):
-        return self._call_api(
-            f'https://auth-jiocinema.voot.com/{service}service/apis/v4/{endpoint}',
-            None, note=note, headers=headers, data=data)
-
-    def _refresh_token(self):
-        if not JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN or not JioCinemaBaseIE._DEVICE_ID:
-            raise ExtractorError('User token has expired', expected=True)
-        response = self._call_auth_api(
-            'token', 'refreshtoken', 'Refreshing token',
-            headers={'accesstoken': self._ACCESS_TOKEN}, data={
-                **self._APP_NAME,
-                'deviceId': self._DEVICE_ID,
-                'refreshToken': self._REFRESH_TOKEN,
-                **self._APP_VERSION,
-            })
-        refresh_token = response.get('refreshTokenId')
-        if refresh_token and refresh_token != JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN:
-            JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN = refresh_token
-            self._cache_token('refresh')
-        JioCinemaBaseIE._ACCESS_TOKEN = response['authToken']
-        self._cache_token('access')
-
-    def _fetch_guest_token(self):
-        JioCinemaBaseIE._DEVICE_ID = ''.join(random.choices(string.digits, k=10))
-        guest_token = self._call_auth_api(
-            'token', 'guest', 'Downloading guest token', data={
-                **self._APP_NAME,
-                'deviceType': 'phone',
-                'os': 'ios',
-                'deviceId': self._DEVICE_ID,
-                'freshLaunch': False,
-                'adId': self._DEVICE_ID,
-                **self._APP_VERSION,
-            })
-        self._GUEST_TOKEN = guest_token['authToken']
-        self._USER_ID = guest_token['userId']
-
-    def _call_login_api(self, endpoint, guest_token, data, note):
-        return self._call_auth_api(
-            'user', f'loginotp/{endpoint}', note, headers={
-                **self.geo_verification_headers(),
-                'accesstoken': self._GUEST_TOKEN,
-                **self._APP_NAME,
-                **traverse_obj(guest_token, 'data', {
-                    'deviceType': ('deviceType', {str}),
-                    'os': ('os', {str}),
-                })}, data=data)
-
-    def _is_token_expired(self, token):
-        return (try_call(lambda: jwt_decode_hs256(token)['exp']) or 0) <= int(time.time() - 180)
-
-    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
-        if self._ACCESS_TOKEN and not self._is_token_expired(self._ACCESS_TOKEN):
-            return
-
-        UUID_RE = r'[\da-f]{8}-(?:[\da-f]{4}-){3}[\da-f]{12}'
-
-        if username.lower() == 'token':
-            if try_call(lambda: jwt_decode_hs256(password)):
-                JioCinemaBaseIE._ACCESS_TOKEN = password
-                refresh_hint = 'the `refreshToken` UUID from your browser local storage'
-                refresh_token = self._configuration_arg('refresh_token', [''], ie_key=JioCinemaIE)[0]
-                if not refresh_token:
-                    self.to_screen(
-                        'To extend the life of your login session, in addition to your access token, '
-                        'you can pass --extractor-args "jiocinema:refresh_token=REFRESH_TOKEN" '
-                        f'where REFRESH_TOKEN is {refresh_hint}')
-                elif re.fullmatch(UUID_RE, refresh_token):
-                    JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN = refresh_token
-                else:
-                    self.report_warning(f'Invalid refresh_token value. Use {refresh_hint}')
-            else:
-                raise ExtractorError(
-                    f'The password given could not be decoded as a token; use {self._ACCESS_HINT}', expected=True)
-
-        elif username.lower() == 'device' and re.fullmatch(rf'(?:{UUID_RE}|\d+)', password):
-            JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN = self.cache.load(JioCinemaBaseIE._NETRC_MACHINE, f'{password}-refresh')
-            JioCinemaBaseIE._ACCESS_TOKEN = self.cache.load(JioCinemaBaseIE._NETRC_MACHINE, f'{password}-access')
-            if not JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN or not JioCinemaBaseIE._ACCESS_TOKEN:
-                raise ExtractorError(f'Failed to load cached tokens for device ID "{password}"', expected=True)
-
-        elif username.lower() == 'phone' and re.fullmatch(r'\+?\d+', password):
-            self._fetch_guest_token()
-            guest_token = jwt_decode_hs256(self._GUEST_TOKEN)
-            initial_data = {
-                'number': base64.b64encode(password.encode()).decode(),
-                **self._APP_VERSION,
-            }
-            response = self._call_login_api('send', guest_token, initial_data, 'Requesting OTP')
-            if not traverse_obj(response, ('OTPInfo', {dict})):
-                raise ExtractorError('There was a problem with the phone number login attempt')
-
-            is_iphone = guest_token.get('os') == 'ios'
-            response = self._call_login_api('verify', guest_token, {
-                'deviceInfo': {
-                    'consumptionDeviceName': 'iPhone' if is_iphone else 'Android',
-                    'info': {
-                        'platform': {'name': 'iPhone OS' if is_iphone else 'Android'},
-                        'androidId': self._DEVICE_ID,
-                        'type': 'iOS' if is_iphone else 'Android',
-                    },
-                },
-                **initial_data,
-                'otp': self._get_tfa_info('the one-time password sent to your phone'),
-            }, 'Submitting OTP')
-            if traverse_obj(response, 'code') == 1043:
-                raise ExtractorError('Wrong OTP', expected=True)
-            JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN = response['refreshToken']
-            JioCinemaBaseIE._ACCESS_TOKEN = response['authToken']
-
-        else:
-            raise ExtractorError(self._LOGIN_HINT, expected=True)
-
-        user_token = jwt_decode_hs256(JioCinemaBaseIE._ACCESS_TOKEN)['data']
-        JioCinemaBaseIE._USER_ID = user_token['userId']
-        JioCinemaBaseIE._DEVICE_ID = user_token['deviceId']
-        if JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN and username != 'device':
-            self._cache_token('all')
-            if self.get_param('cachedir') is not False:
-                self.to_screen(
-                    f'NOTE: For subsequent logins you can use "-u device -p {JioCinemaBaseIE._DEVICE_ID}"')
-        elif not JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN:
-            JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN = self.cache.load(
-                JioCinemaBaseIE._NETRC_MACHINE, f'{JioCinemaBaseIE._DEVICE_ID}-refresh')
-            if JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN:
-                self._cache_token('access')
-        self.to_screen(f'Logging in as device ID "{JioCinemaBaseIE._DEVICE_ID}"')
-        if self._is_token_expired(JioCinemaBaseIE._ACCESS_TOKEN):
-            self._refresh_token()
-
-
-class JioCinemaIE(JioCinemaBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'jiocinema'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?jiocinema\.com/?(?:movies?/[^/?#]+/|tv-shows/(?:[^/?#]+/){3})(?P<id>\d{3,})'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.jiocinema.com/tv-shows/agnisakshi-ek-samjhauta/1/pradeep-to-stop-the-wedding/3759931',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '3759931',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Pradeep to stop the wedding?',
-            'description': 'md5:75f72d1d1a66976633345a3de6d672b1',
-            'episode': 'Pradeep to stop the wedding?',
-            'episode_number': 89,
-            'season': 'Agnisakshi…Ek Samjhauta-S1',
-            'season_number': 1,
-            'series': 'Agnisakshi Ek Samjhauta',
-            'duration': 1238.0,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
-            'age_limit': 13,
-            'season_id': '3698031',
-            'upload_date': '20230606',
-            'timestamp': 1686009600,
-            'release_date': '20230607',
-            'genres': ['Drama'],
-        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.jiocinema.com/movies/bhediya/3754021/watch',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '3754021',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Bhediya',
-            'description': 'md5:a6bf2900371ac2fc3f1447401a9f7bb0',
-            'episode': 'Bhediya',
-            'duration': 8500.0,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
-            'age_limit': 13,
-            'upload_date': '20230525',
-            'timestamp': 1685026200,
-            'release_date': '20230524',
-            'genres': ['Comedy'],
-        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
-    }]
-
-    def _extract_formats_and_subtitles(self, playback, video_id):
-        m3u8_url = traverse_obj(playback, (
-            'data', 'playbackUrls', lambda _, v: v['streamtype'] == 'hls', 'url', {url_or_none}, any))
-        if not m3u8_url:  # DRM-only content only serves dash urls
-            self.report_drm(video_id)
-        formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(m3u8_url, video_id, m3u8_id='hls')
-        self._remove_duplicate_formats(formats)
-
-        return {
-            # '/_definst_/smil:vod/' m3u8 manifests claim to have 720p+ formats but max out at 480p
-            'formats': traverse_obj(formats, (
-                lambda _, v: '/_definst_/smil:vod/' not in v['url'] or v['height'] <= 480)),
-            'subtitles': subtitles,
-        }
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        if not self._ACCESS_TOKEN and self._is_token_expired(self._GUEST_TOKEN):
-            self._fetch_guest_token()
-        elif self._ACCESS_TOKEN and self._is_token_expired(self._ACCESS_TOKEN):
-            self._refresh_token()
-
-        playback = self._call_api(
-            f'https://apis-jiovoot.voot.com/playbackjv/v3/{video_id}', video_id,
-            'Downloading playback JSON', headers={
-                **self.geo_verification_headers(),
-                'accesstoken': self._ACCESS_TOKEN or self._GUEST_TOKEN,
-                **self._APP_NAME,
-                'deviceid': self._DEVICE_ID,
-                'uniqueid': self._USER_ID,
-                'x-apisignatures': self._API_SIGNATURES,
-                'x-platform': 'androidweb',
-                'x-platform-token': 'web',
-            }, data={
-                '4k': False,
-                'ageGroup': '18+',
-                'appVersion': '3.4.0',
-                'bitrateProfile': 'xhdpi',
-                'capability': {
-                    'drmCapability': {
-                        'aesSupport': 'yes',
-                        'fairPlayDrmSupport': 'none',
-                        'playreadyDrmSupport': 'none',
-                        'widevineDRMSupport': 'none',
-                    },
-                    'frameRateCapability': [{
-                        'frameRateSupport': '30fps',
-                        'videoQuality': '1440p',
-                    }],
-                },
-                'continueWatchingRequired': False,
-                'dolby': False,
-                'downloadRequest': False,
-                'hevc': False,
-                'kidsSafe': False,
-                'manufacturer': 'Windows',
-                'model': 'Windows',
-                'multiAudioRequired': True,
-                'osVersion': '10',
-                'parentalPinValid': True,
-                'x-apisignatures': self._API_SIGNATURES,
-            })
-
-        status_code = traverse_obj(playback, ('code', {int}))
-        if status_code == 474:
-            self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=['IN'])
-        elif status_code == 1008:
-            error_msg = 'This content is only available for premium users'
-            if self._ACCESS_TOKEN:
-                raise ExtractorError(error_msg, expected=True)
-            self.raise_login_required(f'{error_msg}. {self._LOGIN_HINT}', method=None)
-        elif status_code == 400:
-            raise ExtractorError('The requested content is not available', expected=True)
-        elif status_code is not None and status_code != 200:
-            raise ExtractorError(
-                f'JioCinema says: {traverse_obj(playback, ("message", {str})) or status_code}')
-
-        metadata = self._download_json(
-            f'{self._METADATA_API_BASE}/voot/v1/voot-web/content/query/asset-details',
-            video_id, fatal=False, query={
-                'ids': f'include:{video_id}',
-                'responseType': 'common',
-                'devicePlatformType': 'desktop',
-            })
-
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'http_headers': self._API_HEADERS,
-            **self._extract_formats_and_subtitles(playback, video_id),
-            **traverse_obj(playback, ('data', {
-                # fallback metadata
-                'title': ('name', {str}),
-                'description': ('fullSynopsis', {str}),
-                'series': ('show', 'name', {str}, filter),
-                'season': ('tournamentName', {str}, {lambda x: x if x != 'Season 0' else None}),
-                'season_number': ('episode', 'season', {int_or_none}, filter),
-                'episode': ('fullTitle', {str}),
-                'episode_number': ('episode', 'episodeNo', {int_or_none}, filter),
-                'age_limit': ('ageNemonic', {parse_age_limit}),
-                'duration': ('totalDuration', {float_or_none}),
-                'thumbnail': ('images', {url_or_none}),
-            })),
-            **traverse_obj(metadata, ('result', 0, {
-                'title': ('fullTitle', {str}),
-                'description': ('fullSynopsis', {str}),
-                'series': ('showName', {str}, filter),
-                'season': ('seasonName', {str}, filter),
-                'season_number': ('season', {int_or_none}),
-                'season_id': ('seasonId', {str}, filter),
-                'episode': ('fullTitle', {str}),
-                'episode_number': ('episode', {int_or_none}),
-                'timestamp': ('uploadTime', {int_or_none}),
-                'release_date': ('telecastDate', {str}),
-                'age_limit': ('ageNemonic', {parse_age_limit}),
-                'duration': ('duration', {float_or_none}),
-                'genres': ('genres', ..., {str}),
-                'thumbnail': ('seo', 'ogImage', {url_or_none}),
-            })),
-        }
-
-
-class JioCinemaSeriesIE(JioCinemaBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'jiocinema:series'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?jiocinema\.com/tv-shows/(?P<slug>[\w-]+)/(?P<id>\d{3,})'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.jiocinema.com/tv-shows/naagin/3499917',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '3499917',
-            'title': 'naagin',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 120,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.jiocinema.com/tv-shows/mtv-splitsvilla-x5/3499820',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '3499820',
-            'title': 'mtv-splitsvilla-x5',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 310,
-    }]
-
-    def _entries(self, series_id):
-        seasons = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
-            f'{self._METADATA_API_BASE}/voot/v1/voot-web/view/show/{series_id}', series_id,
-            'Downloading series metadata JSON', query={'responseType': 'common'}), (
-            'trays', lambda _, v: v['trayId'] == 'season-by-show-multifilter',
-            'trayTabs', lambda _, v: v['id']))
-
-        for season_num, season in enumerate(seasons, start=1):
-            season_id = season['id']
-            label = season.get('label') or season_num
-            for page_num in itertools.count(1):
-                episodes = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
-                    f'{self._METADATA_API_BASE}/voot/v1/voot-web/content/generic/series-wise-episode',
-                    season_id, f'Downloading season {label} page {page_num} JSON', query={
-                        'sort': 'episode:asc',
-                        'id': season_id,
-                        'responseType': 'common',
-                        'page': page_num,
-                    }), ('result', lambda _, v: v['id'] and url_or_none(v['slug'])))
-                if not episodes:
-                    break
-                for episode in episodes:
-                    yield self.url_result(
-                        episode['slug'], JioCinemaIE, **traverse_obj(episode, {
-                            'video_id': 'id',
-                            'video_title': ('fullTitle', {str}),
-                            'season_number': ('season', {int_or_none}),
-                            'episode_number': ('episode', {int_or_none}),
-                        }))
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        slug, series_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('slug', 'id')
-        return self.playlist_result(self._entries(series_id), series_id, slug)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/joj.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/joj.py
@@ -22,18 +22,17 @@ class JojIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': 'a388ec4c-6019-4a4a-9312-b1bee194e932',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'NOVÉ BÝVANIE',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*?$',
            'duration': 3118,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://img\.joj\.sk/.+',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://media.joj.sk/embed/CSM0Na0l0p1',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'CSM0Na0l0p1',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'height': 576,
            'title': 'Extrémne rodiny 2 - POKRAČOVANIE (2012/04/09 21:30:00)',
            'duration': 3937,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*?$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://img\.joj\.sk/.+',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://media.joj.sk/embed/9i1cxv',
@@ -45,6 +44,15 @@ class JojIE(InfoExtractor):
        'url': 'joj:9i1cxv',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Embed detection
+        'url': 'https://www.noviny.sk/slovensko/238543-slovenskom-sa-prehnala-vlna-silnych-burok',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '238543-slovenskom-sa-prehnala-vlna-silnych-burok',
+            'title': 'Slovenskom sa prehnala vlna silných búrok',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 5,
+    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/joqrag.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/joqrag.py
@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-import datetime as dt
-import urllib.parse
-
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import (
-    clean_html,
-    datetime_from_str,
-    unified_timestamp,
-    urljoin,
-)
-
-
-class JoqrAgIE(InfoExtractor):
-    IE_DESC = '超!A&G+ 文化放送 (f.k.a. AGQR) Nippon Cultural Broadcasting, Inc. (JOQR)'
-    _VALID_URL = [r'https?://www\.uniqueradio\.jp/agplayer5/(?:player|inc-player-hls)\.php',
-                  r'https?://(?:www\.)?joqr\.co\.jp/ag/',
-                  r'https?://(?:www\.)?joqr\.co\.jp/qr/ag(?:daily|regular)program/?(?:$|[#?])']
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.uniqueradio.jp/agplayer5/player.php',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'live',
-            'title': str,
-            'channel': '超!A&G+',
-            'description': str,
-            'live_status': 'is_live',
-            'release_timestamp': int,
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-            'ignore_no_formats_error': True,
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.uniqueradio.jp/agplayer5/inc-player-hls.php',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.joqr.co.jp/ag/article/103760/',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.joqr.co.jp/qr/agdailyprogram/',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.joqr.co.jp/qr/agregularprogram/',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    def _extract_metadata(self, variable, html):
-        return clean_html(urllib.parse.unquote_plus(self._search_regex(
-            rf'var\s+{variable}\s*=\s*(["\'])(?P<value>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1',
-            html, 'metadata', group='value', default=''))) or None
-
-    def _extract_start_timestamp(self, video_id, is_live):
-        def extract_start_time_from(date_str):
-            dt_ = datetime_from_str(date_str) + dt.timedelta(hours=9)
-            date = dt_.strftime('%Y%m%d')
-            start_time = self._search_regex(
-                r'<h3[^>]+\bclass="dailyProgram-itemHeaderTime"[^>]*>[\s\d:]+–\s*(\d{1,2}:\d{1,2})',
-                self._download_webpage(
-                    f'https://www.joqr.co.jp/qr/agdailyprogram/?date={date}', video_id,
-                    note=f'Downloading program list of {date}', fatal=False,
-                    errnote=f'Failed to download program list of {date}') or '',
-                'start time', default=None)
-            if start_time:
-                return unified_timestamp(f'{dt_.strftime("%Y/%m/%d")} {start_time} +09:00')
-            return None
-
-        start_timestamp = extract_start_time_from('today')
-        if not start_timestamp:
-            return None
-
-        if not is_live or start_timestamp < datetime_from_str('now').timestamp():
-            return start_timestamp
-        else:
-            return extract_start_time_from('yesterday')
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = 'live'
-
-        metadata = self._download_webpage(
-            'https://www.uniqueradio.jp/aandg', video_id,
-            note='Downloading metadata', errnote='Failed to download metadata')
-        title = self._extract_metadata('Program_name', metadata)
-
-        if not title or title == '放送休止':
-            formats = []
-            live_status = 'is_upcoming'
-            release_timestamp = self._extract_start_timestamp(video_id, False)
-            msg = 'This stream is not currently live'
-            if release_timestamp:
-                msg += (' and will start at '
-                        + dt.datetime.fromtimestamp(release_timestamp).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))
-            self.raise_no_formats(msg, expected=True)
-        else:
-            m3u8_path = self._search_regex(
-                r'<source\s[^>]*\bsrc="([^"]+)"',
-                self._download_webpage(
-                    'https://www.uniqueradio.jp/agplayer5/inc-player-hls.php', video_id,
-                    note='Downloading player data', errnote='Failed to download player data'),
-                'm3u8 url')
-            formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                urljoin('https://www.uniqueradio.jp/', m3u8_path), video_id)
-            live_status = 'is_live'
-            release_timestamp = self._extract_start_timestamp(video_id, True)
-
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'channel': '超!A&G+',
-            'description': self._extract_metadata('Program_text', metadata),
-            'formats': formats,
-            'live_status': live_status,
-            'release_timestamp': release_timestamp,
-        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/jwplatform.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/jwplatform.py
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ class JWPlatformIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'(?:https?://(?:content\.jwplatform|cdn\.jwplayer)\.com/(?:(?:feed|player|thumb|preview|manifest)s|jw6|v2/media)/|jwplatform:)(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9]{8})'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://content.jwplatform.com/players/nPripu9l-ALJ3XQCI.js',
-        'md5': '3aa16e4f6860e6e78b7df5829519aed3',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'nPripu9l',
            'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -17,13 +16,12 @@ class JWPlatformIE(InfoExtractor):
            'upload_date': '20081127',
            'timestamp': 1227796140,
            'duration': 32.0,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/nPripu9l/poster.jpg?width=720',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn\.jwplayer\.com/v2/media/.+',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://cdn.jwplayer.com/players/nPripu9l-ALJ3XQCI.js',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
-
    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
        # JWPlatform iframe
        'url': 'https://www.covermagazine.co.uk/feature/2465255/business-protection-involved',
@@ -33,10 +31,11 @@ class JWPlatformIE(InfoExtractor):
            'upload_date': '20160719',
            'timestamp': 1468923808,
            'title': '2016_05_18 Cover L&G Business Protection V1 FINAL.mp4',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/AG26UQXM/poster.jpg?width=720',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn\.jwplayer\.com/v2/media/.+',
            'description': '',
            'duration': 294.0,
        },
+        'skip': 'Site no longer embeds JWPlatform',
    }, {
        # Player url not surrounded by quotes
        'url': 'https://www.deutsche-kinemathek.de/en/online/streaming/school-trip',
@@ -45,12 +44,12 @@ class JWPlatformIE(InfoExtractor):
            'title': 'Klassenfahrt',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'upload_date': '20230109',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/jUxh5uin/poster.jpg?width=720',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn\.jwplayer\.com/v2/media/.+',
            'timestamp': 1673270298,
            'description': '',
            'duration': 5193.0,
        },
-        'params': {'allowed_extractors': ['generic', 'jwplatform']},
+        'skip': 'Site no longer embeds JWPlatform',
    }, {
        # iframe src attribute includes backslash before URL string
        'url': 'https://www.elespectador.com/colombia/video-asi-se-evito-la-fuga-de-john-poulos-presunto-feminicida-de-valentina-trespalacios-explicacion',
@@ -59,11 +58,24 @@ class JWPlatformIE(InfoExtractor):
            'title': 'Así se evitó la fuga de John Poulos, presunto feminicida de Valentina Trespalacios',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'upload_date': '20230127',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/QD3gsexj/poster.jpg?width=720',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn\.jwplayer\.com/v2/media/.+',
            'timestamp': 1674862986,
            'description': 'md5:128fd74591c4e1fc2da598c5cb6f5ce4',
            'duration': 263.0,
        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.skimag.com/video/ski-people-1980',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'YTmgRiNU',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Ski People (1980)',
+            'channel': 'snow',
+            'description': 'md5:cf9c3d101452c91e141f292b19fe4843',
+            'duration': 5688.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn\.jwplayer\.com/v2/media/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1610407738,
+            'upload_date': '20210111',
+        },
    }]

    @classmethod
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/kaltura.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/kaltura.py
@@ -41,149 +41,188 @@ class KalturaIE(InfoExtractor):
        2: 'ttml',
        3: 'vtt',
    }
-    _TESTS = [
-        {
-            'url': 'kaltura:269692:1_1jc2y3e4',
-            'md5': '3adcbdb3dcc02d647539e53f284ba171',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '1_1jc2y3e4',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Straight from the Heart',
-                'upload_date': '20131219',
-                'uploader_id': 'mlundberg@wolfgangsvault.com',
-                'description': 'The Allman Brothers Band, 12/16/1981',
-                'thumbnail': 're:^https?://.*/thumbnail/.*',
-                'timestamp': int,
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'kaltura:269692:1_1jc2y3e4',
+        'md5': '3adcbdb3dcc02d647539e53f284ba171',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1_1jc2y3e4',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Straight from the Heart',
+            'upload_date': '20131219',
+            'uploader_id': 'mlundberg@wolfgangsvault.com',
+            'description': 'The Allman Brothers Band, 12/16/1981',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/thumbnail/.+',
+            'timestamp': int,
+        },
+        'skip': 'The access to this service is forbidden since the specified partner is blocked',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.kaltura.com/index.php/kwidget/cache_st/1300318621/wid/_269692/uiconf_id/3873291/entry_id/1_1jc2y3e4',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/index.php/kwidget/wid/_557781/uiconf_id/22845202/entry_id/1_plr1syf3',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/html5/html5lib/v2.30.2/mwEmbedFrame.php/p/1337/uiconf_id/20540612/entry_id/1_sf5ovm7u?wid=_243342',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # video with subtitles
+        'url': 'kaltura:111032:1_cw786r8q',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # video with ttml subtitles (no fileExt)
+        'url': 'kaltura:1926081:0_l5ye1133',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '0_l5ye1133',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'What Can You Do With Python?',
+            'upload_date': '20160221',
+            'uploader_id': 'stork',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/thumbnail/.+',
+            'timestamp': int,
+            'subtitles': {
+                'en': [{
+                    'ext': 'ttml',
+                }],
            },
-            'skip': 'The access to this service is forbidden since the specified partner is blocked',
        },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.kaltura.com/index.php/kwidget/cache_st/1300318621/wid/_269692/uiconf_id/3873291/entry_id/1_1jc2y3e4',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'skip': 'Gone. Maybe https://www.safaribooksonline.com/library/tutorials/introduction-to-python-anon/3469/',
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.kaltura.com/index.php/extwidget/preview/partner_id/1770401/uiconf_id/37307382/entry_id/0_58u8kme7/embed/iframe?&flashvars[streamerType]=auto',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.kaltura.com:443/index.php/extwidget/preview/partner_id/1770401/uiconf_id/37307382/entry_id/0_58u8kme7/embed/iframe?&flashvars[streamerType]=auto',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # unavailable source format
+        'url': 'kaltura:513551:1_66x4rg7o',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # html5lib URL using kwidget player
+        'url': 'https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/html5/html5lib/v2.46/mwEmbedFrame.php/p/691292/uiconf_id/20499062/entry_id/0_c076mna6?wid=_691292&iframeembed=true&playerId=kaltura_player_1420508608&entry_id=0_c076mna6&flashvars%5BakamaiHD.loadingPolicy%5D=preInitialize&flashvars%5BakamaiHD.asyncInit%5D=true&flashvars%5BstreamerType%5D=hdnetwork',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '0_c076mna6',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'md5:4883e7acbcbf42583a2dddc97dee4855',
+            'duration': 3608,
+            'uploader_id': 'commons@swinburne.edu.au',
+            'timestamp': 1408086874,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'upload_date': '20140815',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cfvod\.kaltura\.com/.+',
        },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/index.php/kwidget/wid/_557781/uiconf_id/22845202/entry_id/1_plr1syf3',
-            'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # html5lib playlist URL using kwidget player
+        'url': 'https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/html5/html5lib/v2.89/mwEmbedFrame.php/p/2019031/uiconf_id/40436601?wid=1_4j3m32cv&iframeembed=true&playerId=kaltura_player_&flashvars[playlistAPI.kpl0Id]=1_jovey5nu&flashvars[ks]=&&flashvars[imageDefaultDuration]=30&flashvars[localizationCode]=en&flashvars[leadWithHTML5]=true&flashvars[forceMobileHTML5]=true&flashvars[nextPrevBtn.plugin]=true&flashvars[hotspots.plugin]=true&flashvars[sideBarContainer.plugin]=true&flashvars[sideBarContainer.position]=left&flashvars[sideBarContainer.clickToClose]=true&flashvars[chapters.plugin]=true&flashvars[chapters.layout]=vertical&flashvars[chapters.thumbnailRotator]=false&flashvars[streamSelector.plugin]=true&flashvars[EmbedPlayer.SpinnerTarget]=videoHolder&flashvars[dualScreen.plugin]=true&flashvars[playlistAPI.playlistUrl]=https://canvasgatechtest.kaf.kaltura.com/playlist/details/{playlistAPI.kpl0Id}/categoryid/126428551',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1_jovey5nu',
+            'title': '00-00 Introduction',
        },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/html5/html5lib/v2.30.2/mwEmbedFrame.php/p/1337/uiconf_id/20540612/entry_id/1_sf5ovm7u?wid=_243342',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        },
-        {
-            # video with subtitles
-            'url': 'kaltura:111032:1_cw786r8q',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        },
-        {
-            # video with ttml subtitles (no fileExt)
-            'url': 'kaltura:1926081:0_l5ye1133',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '0_l5ye1133',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'What Can You Do With Python?',
-                'upload_date': '20160221',
-                'uploader_id': 'stork',
-                'thumbnail': 're:^https?://.*/thumbnail/.*',
-                'timestamp': int,
-                'subtitles': {
-                    'en': [{
-                        'ext': 'ttml',
-                    }],
+        'playlist': [
+            {
+                'info_dict': {
+                    'id': '1_b1y5hlvx',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'title': 'CS7646_00-00 Introductio_Introduction',
+                    'duration': 91,
+                    'thumbnail': r're:https?://cfvod\.kaltura\.com/.+',
+                    'view_count': int,
+                    'timestamp': 1533154447,
+                    'upload_date': '20180801',
+                    'uploader_id': 'djoyner3',
+                },
+            }, {
+                'info_dict': {
+                    'id': '1_jfb7mdpn',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'title': 'CS7646_00-00 Introductio_Three parts to the course',
+                    'duration': 63,
+                    'thumbnail': r're:https?://cfvod\.kaltura\.com/.+',
+                    'view_count': int,
+                    'timestamp': 1533154489,
+                    'upload_date': '20180801',
+                    'uploader_id': 'djoyner3',
+                },
+            }, {
+                'info_dict': {
+                    'id': '1_8xflxdp7',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'title': 'CS7646_00-00 Introductio_Textbooks',
+                    'duration': 37,
+                    'thumbnail': r're:https?://cfvod\.kaltura\.com/.+',
+                    'view_count': int,
+                    'timestamp': 1533154512,
+                    'upload_date': '20180801',
+                    'uploader_id': 'djoyner3',
+                },
+            }, {
+                'info_dict': {
+                    'id': '1_3hqew8kn',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'title': 'CS7646_00-00 Introductio_Prerequisites',
+                    'duration': 49,
+                    'thumbnail': r're:https?://cfvod\.kaltura\.com/.+',
+                    'view_count': int,
+                    'timestamp': 1533154536,
+                    'upload_date': '20180801',
+                    'uploader_id': 'djoyner3',
                },
            },
-            'skip': 'Gone. Maybe https://www.safaribooksonline.com/library/tutorials/introduction-to-python-anon/3469/',
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
+        ],
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.cornell.edu/VIDEO/nima-arkani-hamed-standard-models-of-particle-physics',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1_sgtvehim',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Our "Standard Models" of particle physics and cosmology',
+            'duration': 5420,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdnsecakmi\.kaltura\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1321158993,
+            'upload_date': '20111113',
+            'uploader_id': 'kps1',
+            'view_count': int,
        },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.kaltura.com/index.php/extwidget/preview/partner_id/1770401/uiconf_id/37307382/entry_id/0_58u8kme7/embed/iframe?&flashvars[streamerType]=auto',
-            'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.oreilly.com/ideas/my-cloud-makes-pretty-pictures',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '0_utuok90b',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '06_matthew_brender_raj_dutt',
+            'duration': 331,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cfvod\.kaltura\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1466638791,
+            'upload_date': '20160622',
+            'uploader_id': '',
+            'view_count': int,
        },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.kaltura.com:443/index.php/extwidget/preview/partner_id/1770401/uiconf_id/37307382/entry_id/0_58u8kme7/embed/iframe?&flashvars[streamerType]=auto',
-            'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://fod.infobase.com/p_ViewPlaylist.aspx?AssignmentID=NUN8ZY',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '0_izeg5utt',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '35871',
+            'duration': 3403,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cfvod\.kaltura\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1355743100,
+            'upload_date': '20121217',
+            'uploader_id': 'cplapp@learn360.com',
+            'view_count': int,
        },
-        {
-            # unavailable source format
-            'url': 'kaltura:513551:1_66x4rg7o',
-            'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.cns.nyu.edu/~eero/math-tools17/Videos/lecture-05sep2017.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1_9gzouybz',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'lecture-05sep2017',
+            'duration': 7219,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cfvod\.kaltura\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1505340777,
+            'upload_date': '20170913',
+            'uploader_id': 'eps2',
+            'view_count': int,
        },
-        {
-            # html5lib URL using kwidget player
-            'url': 'https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/html5/html5lib/v2.46/mwEmbedFrame.php/p/691292/uiconf_id/20499062/entry_id/0_c076mna6?wid=_691292&iframeembed=true&playerId=kaltura_player_1420508608&entry_id=0_c076mna6&flashvars%5BakamaiHD.loadingPolicy%5D=preInitialize&flashvars%5BakamaiHD.asyncInit%5D=true&flashvars%5BstreamerType%5D=hdnetwork',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '0_c076mna6',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'md5:4883e7acbcbf42583a2dddc97dee4855',
-                'duration': 3608,
-                'uploader_id': 'commons@swinburne.edu.au',
-                'timestamp': 1408086874,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'upload_date': '20140815',
-                'thumbnail': 'http://cfvod.kaltura.com/p/691292/sp/69129200/thumbnail/entry_id/0_c076mna6/version/100022',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # html5lib playlist URL using kwidget player
-            'url': 'https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/html5/html5lib/v2.89/mwEmbedFrame.php/p/2019031/uiconf_id/40436601?wid=1_4j3m32cv&iframeembed=true&playerId=kaltura_player_&flashvars[playlistAPI.kpl0Id]=1_jovey5nu&flashvars[ks]=&&flashvars[imageDefaultDuration]=30&flashvars[localizationCode]=en&flashvars[leadWithHTML5]=true&flashvars[forceMobileHTML5]=true&flashvars[nextPrevBtn.plugin]=true&flashvars[hotspots.plugin]=true&flashvars[sideBarContainer.plugin]=true&flashvars[sideBarContainer.position]=left&flashvars[sideBarContainer.clickToClose]=true&flashvars[chapters.plugin]=true&flashvars[chapters.layout]=vertical&flashvars[chapters.thumbnailRotator]=false&flashvars[streamSelector.plugin]=true&flashvars[EmbedPlayer.SpinnerTarget]=videoHolder&flashvars[dualScreen.plugin]=true&flashvars[playlistAPI.playlistUrl]=https://canvasgatechtest.kaf.kaltura.com/playlist/details/{playlistAPI.kpl0Id}/categoryid/126428551',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '1_jovey5nu',
-                'title': '00-00 Introduction',
-            },
-            'playlist': [
-                {
-                    'info_dict': {
-                        'id': '1_b1y5hlvx',
-                        'ext': 'mp4',
-                        'title': 'CS7646_00-00 Introductio_Introduction',
-                        'duration': 91,
-                        'thumbnail': 'http://cfvod.kaltura.com/p/2019031/sp/201903100/thumbnail/entry_id/1_b1y5hlvx/version/100001',
-                        'view_count': int,
-                        'timestamp': 1533154447,
-                        'upload_date': '20180801',
-                        'uploader_id': 'djoyner3',
-                    },
-                }, {
-                    'info_dict': {
-                        'id': '1_jfb7mdpn',
-                        'ext': 'mp4',
-                        'title': 'CS7646_00-00 Introductio_Three parts to the course',
-                        'duration': 63,
-                        'thumbnail': 'http://cfvod.kaltura.com/p/2019031/sp/201903100/thumbnail/entry_id/1_jfb7mdpn/version/100001',
-                        'view_count': int,
-                        'timestamp': 1533154489,
-                        'upload_date': '20180801',
-                        'uploader_id': 'djoyner3',
-                    },
-                }, {
-                    'info_dict': {
-                        'id': '1_8xflxdp7',
-                        'ext': 'mp4',
-                        'title': 'CS7646_00-00 Introductio_Textbooks',
-                        'duration': 37,
-                        'thumbnail': 'http://cfvod.kaltura.com/p/2019031/sp/201903100/thumbnail/entry_id/1_8xflxdp7/version/100001',
-                        'view_count': int,
-                        'timestamp': 1533154512,
-                        'upload_date': '20180801',
-                        'uploader_id': 'djoyner3',
-                    },
-                }, {
-                    'info_dict': {
-                        'id': '1_3hqew8kn',
-                        'ext': 'mp4',
-                        'title': 'CS7646_00-00 Introductio_Prerequisites',
-                        'duration': 49,
-                        'thumbnail': 'http://cfvod.kaltura.com/p/2019031/sp/201903100/thumbnail/entry_id/1_3hqew8kn/version/100001',
-                        'view_count': int,
-                        'timestamp': 1533154536,
-                        'upload_date': '20180801',
-                        'uploader_id': 'djoyner3',
-                    },
-                },
-            ],
-        },
-    ]
+    }]

    @classmethod
    def _extract_embed_urls(cls, url, webpage):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/kick.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/kick.py
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
+import functools
+import urllib.parse

 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..networking import HEADRequest
 from ..utils import (
    UserNotLive,
    determine_ext,
    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
-    merge_dicts,
    parse_iso8601,
    str_or_none,
    traverse_obj,
@@ -16,21 +16,17 @@


 class KickBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
-    def _real_initialize(self):
-        self._request_webpage(
-            HEADRequest('https://kick.com/'), None, 'Setting up session', fatal=False, impersonate=True)
-        xsrf_token = self._get_cookies('https://kick.com/').get('XSRF-TOKEN')
-        if not xsrf_token:
-            self.write_debug('kick.com did not set XSRF-TOKEN cookie')
-        KickBaseIE._API_HEADERS = {
-            'Authorization': f'Bearer {xsrf_token.value}',
-            'X-XSRF-TOKEN': xsrf_token.value,
-        } if xsrf_token else {}
+    @functools.cached_property
+    def _api_headers(self):
+        token = traverse_obj(
+            self._get_cookies('https://kick.com/'),
+            ('session_token', 'value', {urllib.parse.unquote}))
+        return {'Authorization': f'Bearer {token}'} if token else {}

    def _call_api(self, path, display_id, note='Downloading API JSON', headers={}, **kwargs):
        return self._download_json(
            f'https://kick.com/api/{path}', display_id, note=note,
-            headers=merge_dicts(headers, self._API_HEADERS), impersonate=True, **kwargs)
+            headers={**self._api_headers, **headers}, impersonate=True, **kwargs)


 class KickIE(KickBaseIE):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/kinja.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/kinja.py
@@ -89,6 +89,15 @@ class KinjaEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
        'url': 'https://kinja.com/ajax/inset/iframe?id=youtube-video-00QyL0AgPAE',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://www.clickhole.com/video/dont-understand-bitcoin-man-will-mumble-explanatio-2537',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '106351',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Don’t Understand Bitcoin? This Man Will Mumble An Explanation At You',
+        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }]
    _JWPLATFORM_PROVIDER = ('cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/', 'JWPlatform')
    _PROVIDER_MAP = {
        'fb': ('facebook.com/video.php?v=', 'Facebook'),
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More